Unit8GreenLivingeq\x(1.occurvi.發(fā)生)即時訓練單句語法填空①TheideaofvisitingtheoldcastleoccurredtoJaneasshereadthetravelbrochure.②Asthestormgrewstronger,itoccurredtothehikerstoseek(seek)shelterimmediately.單句寫作③在考試中，約翰突然想到他忘了復習一個關鍵的章節(jié)。Duringtheexam,itsuddenlyoccurredtoJohnthathehadforgottentoreviseacrucialchapter.歸納拓展sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到(起)……好句積累①Asshelookedattheoldphoto,itoccurredtoMarythattimetrulyflew.當她看著那張舊照片時，瑪麗突然意識到時間真的飛逝。②Diditeveroccurtoyouthatyoucouldphonethepolice?你是否曾想過你可以報警？eq\x(2.comeupwith想出，想到)即時訓練選用歸納處短語并用其適當形式填空①It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthefashionindustry.②Aftermissingseveralpractices,Jamesranextralapstocatchupwithhisteammates.③Shehadtoputupwithhernoisyneighboursforyearsbeforemovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.④Hereyesfilledupwithtearsuponhearingthetouchingstory.⑤Theheateddebateendedupwithnoclearresolution,whichdisappointedus.⑥Manyresidentsarefedupwiththecontinuousconstructionnoiseintheirarea.單句寫作⑦他努力為他的小說想出一個合適的標題。Hestruggledtocomeupwithanappropriatetitleforhisnovel.(動作描寫)歸納拓展keepupwith與……同步，跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith跟上(強調(diào)動作)putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith以……結(jié)束fillupwith充滿；裝滿splitupwith絕交；斷絕關系；離婚；分手befedupwith厭倦好句積累Thedesignofthedragonlanterniswonderful.Iwonderhowthedesignercameupwithallthesegreatideas.(節(jié)日活動)這個龍燈的設計太棒了。我想知道設計者是怎么想到這么棒的主意的。名師點津comeupwith意為“提出”，主語是提出者(多是人)，后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容；comeup意為“被提出”，其主語是被提出的內(nèi)容(多是物)，無被動語態(tài)。eq\x(3.cutbackon削減，縮減)即時訓練用cut的相關短語填空①Tosavefortheirupcomingvacation,theSmithfamilydecidedtocutback/downondiningout.②Thestormcutoffpowersupplyinseveraldistrictsofthecity.③Thechefskillfullycutupthevegetablesforthesalad．單句寫作④盡管他對音樂充滿熱情，但他意識到自己并不適合成為職業(yè)歌手。Despitehispassionformusic,herealizedhewasn'tcutouttobe/foraprofessionalsinger.(人物介紹)歸納拓展cutdownon削減，減少，縮減cutoff切斷(供應)；中斷(電話通話等)cutdown砍倒；削減cutout刪除；裁剪cutup切碎；抨擊cutin插嘴；干預becutoutforsth.＝becutouttobesth.有(做)某事所需要的素質(zhì)和才能好句積累Todealwithclimatechange,wemustcutbackonourcarbonemissions.(演講稿)為了應對氣候變化，我們必須減少碳排放。連詞成篇Onourwayhome,wecameacrossabeggar.Hetoldushehadbeenabandonedbyhisson.Wealldidn'tfigure①whythisphenomenonoccurredinourharmonioussociety.Tooursatisfaction,thelocalgovernmentsaysitwillcomeupwithasolution②theproblem.Theywillcutbackonunnecessaryitemsandhelpthose③need.技能應用1．①處應填副詞out。2．②處應填介詞to。3．③處應填介詞in。eq\x(4.majorityn．大多數(shù))即時訓練單句語法填空①Vegetarians,thoughgrowinginnumber,arestillnotinthemajorityinoursociety.②It'snotuncommonforstudentstomajorinonefieldandthenpursueacareerinanother.單句寫作③大多數(shù)學生覺得數(shù)學是一門具有挑戰(zhàn)性的學科。Themajorityofstudentsfindmathematicstobeachallengingsubject.(事件介紹)歸納拓展(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)的……beinthemajority占大多數(shù)(2)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)好句積累ThemajorityoftouristsvisittheEiffelTowerwhentheycometoParis,oftentakingcountlessphotostorecordthemoment.(旅游)大多數(shù)游客來到巴黎時，都會去參觀埃菲爾鐵塔，他們通常會拍下無數(shù)照片來記錄這一時刻。5．balancen．平衡vt.&vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消即時訓練單句語法填空①Studentsshouldkeepabalancebetweenacademicstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiestohaveanoveralldevelopment.②Abalanced(balance)lifestyleincludesregularexercise,adequaterest,andapositiveattitude.單句寫作③為了保持良好的健康，我們應該保持均衡的飲食。Tomaintaingoodhealth,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet．(飲食與健康)歸納拓展(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A與B之間保持平衡(2)balance...against權(quán)衡，比較(3)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食好句積累Whilereachingforthetopshelf,Lisalostherbalanceandfellbackward.(動作描寫)當麗莎伸手去拿最上層的貨架時，她失去了平衡并向后跌倒。6．句型公式：sothat引導目的狀語從句教材原句Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.人們會把自行車放在他們結(jié)束旅程的地方，這樣其他人就可以從那里取走并使用它。即時訓練單句寫作①知道早晨的交通可能會有不確定性，我坐了早班車，因此及時到了那里。Knowingthetrafficcanbeunpredictableinthemornings,ItookanearlybussothatIgotthereintime．一句多譯②你需要帶筆記本，以便記下一些重要的提示?！鶼ou'rerequiredtobringnotebookssothatyoucansetdownsomeimportanttips．→You'rerequiredtobringnotebooksinorderthatyoucansetdownsomeimportanttips．歸納拓展(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句時，意為“以便，為了”，從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等，此時sothat可以和inorderthat換用。(2)sothat還可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動詞。實時應用(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowinadvancesothatIcanmakeadjustmentaccordingly.(邀請信)如果不可以，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ遥员阄易鞒鱿鄳恼{(diào)整。7．bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩n．麻煩，不便即時訓練單句語法填空①Afteratiringdayatwork,Ijustcan'tbebotheredtocook(cook)dinnertonight.②Ididn'twanttobotheryouwith/aboutmyproblems,butIreallyneedadvicerightnow.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary”opened,Ididn'tbothertaking/totake(take)alook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.單句寫作④每堂課后，她總是費心地在復習筆記，這對她的學習很有幫助。Shealwaysbotherstoreview/reviewinghernotesaftereachlecture,whichcontributestoherstudy.歸納拓展(1)can't/couldn'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事bothertodo/doingsth.費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbothers/botheredsb.that...使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.tobother給某人添亂好句積累Onsucharainyday,mostpeoplecan'tbebotheredtogooutforajog.在這樣的雨天里，大多數(shù)人都懶得出去慢跑。8．involvevt.參與；包含；需要；牽涉，涉及；影響；(使)參加即時訓練語境辨義(翻譯短語)①aninvolvedsentence一個復雜的句子②thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人單句語法填空③Theyinvolvedusintheclean-upprojects,developingasenseofresponsibility.④Planningatripinvolvesdoing(do)researchonthedestinationsandbookingaccommodations.⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolved(involve)inobtaining(獲取)calories.單句寫作⑥當旅行到一個新的國家時，深入當?shù)氐奈幕蛡鹘y(tǒng)是一種美妙的體驗。Whentravelingtoanewcountry,it'sawonderfulexperiencetogetinvolvedinthelocalcultureandtraditions.(旅游)歸納拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事involve(doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事好句積累Byinvolvingourselvesincommunityactivities,notonlydowecontributepositivelytooursurroundings,butwealsodevelopinvaluableexperiences.(活動介紹)通過參與社區(qū)活動，我們不僅可以對周圍環(huán)境作出積極的貢獻，還可以積累極寶貴的經(jīng)驗。名師點津involvedadj.作前置定語時，意為“復雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。eq\x(9.takepart（in）參加)即時訓練單句語法填空①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinvolunteerworkisgoodforus.②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.完成句子③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart(參加).單句寫作④我們將去參加今年7月份我們學校舉辦的一次采摘活動，這讓我們非常興奮。Wewillgototakepartin/participateinapickingactivityheldbyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakes