第03講必修3詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

【題型三】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組

02核心突破練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語(yǔ)

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語(yǔ)

03高考溯源練

隼循境

01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

題型一易考單詞變形

1.Apeacefulenvironmentisofgreatimportanceto(globe)development.

2.Evenif(invite),Iwon'tattendtheget-together.

3.Itis(absolute)necessarytofollowthesafetyrulesinthefactory.

4.Theprofessorgavespeechonthe(vary)formsofeducationandavarietyofmethods.

5.Ifsafast-growingfishthatcangrowtoa(long)ofover4feetinitsfirstyear.

6.rdalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe(economy)benefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.

7.Thebloggersteppedbackappearingpuzzledandputupherhands,asifin(defend).

8.Bytheearly20thCentury,thewildturkeyneared(extinct)asitsavailablehabitatdecreased.

9.Hisquickthinkingandcourageensuredhis(survive)inthefaceofdanger.

10.Spanishisthemain(office)languageofPeru.

11.Tomy(relieve),allthestudentsarrivedhometimelyandsafely.

12.Sheranallthewayuptothestation,only(find)thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.

13.Scientistsareurginglessuseofchemicalstoreducetheirs(destroy)effectsontheenvironment.

14.The(donate)willbethelargestevertothemanagementschoolbyoneofitsgraduates.

15.Asweareplaying,Ilookedupandsawdaddyinthe(distant).

16.AlthoughIthinkI'vemademuchprogressinChinese,Istillfeelthereisalot(improve)on.

17.Iwonderwhethertheir(react)ispositiveornegativemakesagreatdifferencetous.

18.Today,theInternethasbecomeoneofthemost(power)toolsforpeopleallovertheworld.

19.Shewasso(scare)duringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothe

questions.

20.Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(keep)theirneighborsfromharm?

21.Thehouse(belong)toMrGreen?sfamilyfor50yearswillbepulleddownnextweek.

22.The(major)ofpeopleprefertopaybyAlipay,especiallytheyouth.

23.Hesaidhewouldbelatehome,becausehehadseveralpackages(deliver)thatnight.

24.(face)higherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.

25.Itisworthwhile(consider)thesuggestionputforwardattheconference.

26.Mosttravelagenciesnowmaketheirtravel(arrange)meetindividualneeds.

27.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.(Obvious),Iwasunhappy.

28.Hedroveatfullspeedandshotpasttheoldman,totally(aware)ofthepotentialrisk.

29.Generally(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.

30.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

31.KnowingthehistoryofTangDynastywillbevery(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.

32.Greatly(encourage),wemadeupourmindtogoonwiththetraining.

33.AncientGreecewasafountainof(wise)andphilosophy.

34.Hecan9texpresshimselffreelyduetohis(limit)vocabulary.

35.Themovie,(title)EchoesofthePast,explorestheemotionaljourneyofayoungwoman.

36.Likehisfather,Martinearnedhislivingasafarmer,buthegrewcropswith(science)methods.

37.A(short)offundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.

38.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage-happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatrouble(share)

becomesatroublehalved!

39.Itispossibletomultiply(bacterium)andotherlivingorganismsinthelaboratory.

40.Itisyour(responsible)togivethecompanytwoweeksnoticeifyoudecidetoleave.

題型二核心單詞拼寫

41.Thehikerfoundahiddencave（在...下方）thebigrockwhilewalkingupthemountain.

42.When（作曲）musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheother

endagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.

43.Dirtywaterisnotallowedtopourintotheriverunless（處理）.

44.Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythe（旱災(zāi)）.

45.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteof

policemethodswhen（懷疑）ofdrugdealing.

46.Thenewpolicyhasapositive（影響）ontheenvironment.

47.Despiteherfamily's（貧窮），shemanagedtoexcelinschoolandearnascholarshiptouniversity.

48.Hebrokea（樹枝）fromthetreeanduseditasastick.

49.Thepoliceofficergaveusthe（信號(hào)）tostop.

50.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe（委派;任命）directoroftheOB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital.

51.The（颶風(fēng)）ispredictedtoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

52.Shestartedapaper-cuttingstudiointheGrapeValley,oneofthewell-knowntourist（目的地）inthe

city.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）

53.Rockswereseen（滾落）downfromthehillwhentheearthquakehappened.

54.Haveyou（確認(rèn)）theWI-FIpassword?

55.Emergency（程序）areinneedtohelppeoplefacetheunexpected.

56.Thenewmedicineoffersimmediate（輕松）frompain,providingpatientswithcomfortand

improvedqualityoflife.

57.Therewasa（急劇的）turnintheroad,soIsloweddown.

58.Though（缺少）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

59.Sheburstintotears,（發(fā)泄；釋放）allherpent-upanxiety.

60.Theboyhaddifficultycomputergames,whichannoyedhimsomuch.（放棄）

61.naturalbeautyisthemainpurposeformostpeoplewhogotravellingabroad.（欣賞，贊賞）

62.Withthenewkeycard,wefinallygot（使用的機(jī)會(huì)）totherestrictedarea.

63.Thegirlwaswearingapairofpink（靴子）.

64.WithquickerandeasieraccesstotheInternet,wecanfindamountsofinformationfrom（秘訣）for

cookingtomilitaryaffairs.

65.Ifnobodyobjects,themeetingwill（推遲）tillnextweek.

66.Weshouldpayattentiontothenoise（產(chǎn)生）bythemachinesinthefactory.

67.Itissaidthatthevase（出土）acoupleofdaysagodatesbacktotheTangDynasty.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示

單詞拼寫）

68.Marytook（掌管）ofthecompanyaftershegraduatedfromCambridgelastyear.

69.Weshouldmakejointeffortstomakesuretheconcert（贊助）bythethreecompanieswillgo

smoothly.

70.Thesuddendropinstockprices（表明）apotentialeconomicdownturn.

題型三重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組

71.當(dāng)這座博物館建成后，它將于明年向公眾開放。

,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

72.不過(guò)，這有時(shí)會(huì)很緊張，這反過(guò)來(lái)又讓我感到焦慮。

Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichmakesmefeelanxious.

73.是時(shí)候擺脫這些壞習(xí)慣，采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境了。

Ifstimetothesebadhabitsandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

74.Agoodideahimsuddenlyhehadsupperyesterday.

昨天吃晚飯的時(shí)候，他突然想到一個(gè)好主意。

75.theearlybus,hegotupat5o*clock.

為了趕上早班車，他五點(diǎn)鐘就起床了。

76.使我們感到寬慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家。

,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater.

77.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea,.

我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地四處張望。

78.同屬于聯(lián)合王國(guó)的這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域緊密合作。

ThefourcountriesthattheUnitedKingdom.

79.被他鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)所感動(dòng)，她潸然淚下。

hiswords,sheburstintotears.

80.老人安慰那個(gè)被他人取笑的孩子。

Theoldmancomfortedthechild______________________byothers.

年新考法|°2核心突破練

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語(yǔ)

（2025?江西新余?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ninemonthsago,somemenenteredtheAmazonrainforesttoinstallthe

Internet.TheMarubotribe-whohavelivedforcenturiesalongtheItuiriver-hadaskedtobeconnectedviaElon

Musk'sStarlinksatellitenetwork,sotheycouldcallforhelpinlife-threateningsituationsandstayintouchwith

relativeshavingmovedaway.

“Whenitarrived,everyonewashappy,“oneoftheMaruboelderssaid."Butnow,thingshavegottenworse.99

Manymembersofthetribe-especiallytheteenagers-haveaddictedthemselvestotheirphonesallday,chatting

onlineorbrushingvideos.

TheMaruboeldershavetriedtorestoreorderbylimitingscreentime.Theyworrythedamagebeingdoneto

theiryoung.Thetraditionallymodesttribearenowhavingtodealwithboyswatchingbluefilmsandsharing

horriblevideos.Parentsalsoworryabouttheirchildrenactingoutafterplayingviolentvideogames,andbeing

targetedbystrangersonsocialmedia.Marubocultureandhistoryhavebeenpasseddownorallyforgenerations,

creatingastrongsenseofidentity.Butnoweveryoneisstaringattheirphones.OneoftheMaruboleaderssighs:

“Everyoneissoconnectedthattheydon'teventalktotheirownfamily.99Howtodealwithit?

Wouldweallbehavedifferentlyifwecouldseeourselvesfromthewiserpointofoldage?Luckily,there

maysoonbeanappforthat.ResearchersatMIThavedesignedanAl-poweredchatbotthatcansimulateanold

versionoftheuser,andofferwiseadvicefromthefuture.TheAlusestheresultsofapersonalisedquestionnaireto

generatesynthetic（合成）memoriesofthelifeyouhaven'tlived.Thenitdigitallyenhancesyourprofilepictureto

makeyoulookold,andwearsthisfacetoadoptyourelderlyimage.Youcanthenquizitaboutwhatwillhappento

youinthefuture,creatingdifferentoutcomesbyadjustingtheanswersinyourquestionnaire.

PatPataranutapom,whodevisedthechatbot,saysconversationswithyourolderselfcanpromotelong-term

thinkingandbehaviourchange.Youmight,forexample,finallystudyhardifOldYoustartsblamingYoungYoufor

yourwastingtime.

IwonderwhatitwouldsaytotheteenagersoftheMarubo?

1.WhydoestheauthortaketheMarubotribeforexample?

A.Tostatetheworld'surgentneedfortheInternet.

B.ToproveunexpectedsideeffectsoftheInternet.

C.TopresentthewidecoverageoftheInternet.

D.Tointroducethetopicofcultureshock.

2.WhatmakesMaruboeldersconcernedatpresent?

A.Theirsurvivalcrisisduetolivingintherainforest.

B.Theirfailuretogetintouchwiththeirrelatives.

C.Teenagers?refusaltolearnMaruboculture.

D.Youngpeople'saddictiontotheInternet.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.HowtheAl-poweredchatbotfunctions.

B.Whytheolderonegets,thewiseronegets.

C.WhatbenefitsanAl-poweredchatbotbring.

D.HowAIdesignsapersonalisedquestionnaire.

4.WhafsPafsattitudetotheeffectoftheAl-poweredchatbot?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Negative.

（2025々可北?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AugustLamm,awriter,artistandformerartinfluencer,hasn'townedasmartphone

since2022.Herjourneytogiveupthesmartphonebeganshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollege,whenshestarted

postingpicturesofherartonlineandgothundredsofthousandsoffollowers.'"EverythingthatIsharedonline一

aboutmylovelifeormyvacationsormyhouse-allthesepicturesandwordswerefeedingintomybusinessso

theywouldresultinsales,9,Lammsaid.Ultimately,shesaid,thepressuretokeepthatupbecametoomuch,andshe

reachedabreakingpoint.

Atfirst,Lammtriedtoputherphoneinadraweranddidn'tlookatitforawholeday,whichshesaid"was

veryinconvenienttoeveryoneinmylife,\Ittookheraboutayeartosellhersmartphoneandfullycommittothe

dumbphonelifestyle.Herdumbphoneoffersonlybasiccallingandtexting.

Still,therearecertainthingsthatmayfeelimpossibletonavigatewithoutsmartphones,sincetheyaremore

thanjusttextingandscrolling（滾動(dòng)）throughsocialmedia.In2025,thesedevicesfunctionasvirtualwallets,health

trackers,identificationtools,andevenpersonalassistants.However,Lammhasfoundsolutionsforthechallenges.

“Youfigureoutthesesolutionsbyasking,9,Lammsaid,“l(fā)ikeaskingtheparkingcompanyiftheycangiveyou

anotheroptionwhenyoucan'tuseparkingmeter（計(jì)時(shí)器），andalotofthetimetheywill”

Whenitcomestohercareer,Lammsayssheearnsmoremoneynowthansheeverdidasaninfluencer

online.Thafsbecausenowsheonlydoestheactualwork,ratherthanspendinghoursandhourscraftingposts.

“WhenIstoppedpostingIsoughtoutincomesourcesthatexistedbeforesocialmedia:agencies,magazines,

galleries,publishers,shesaid."IfIhadn*tspentthousandsofhourstryingtobuildafollowing,Icouldhavespent

thattimegoingtogalleries,takingclasses,meetingpeople,makingconnections,organizingevents,submittingto

exhibitionsandotherwisemakinganameformyselfintherealworld.IcouldhaveimprovedmorequicklyifIhad

notprioritizedonlinevisibilityovercreativedevelopment”

1.WhatmadeAugustLammdecidetogiveupthesmartphone?

A.Heraddictiontothesmartphone.

B.Thestressfromsocialnetworking.

C.Herpressurefromthebusycollegelife.

D.Thesenseofdutytohelpherfollowers.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthecircumstancesin2025inparagraph3?

A.Tostressthediversityofsolutionstophoneaddiction.

B.Toillustratepeoplecanlivewellwithoutsmartphones.

C.Tostatethecloseconnectionbetweenmananddevices.

D.Togivethefactthatpeopleareofteninterruptedbyphones.

3.WhatmessagedoesAugustLammwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Onecanbelessreliantonsocialmedia.

B.Usesmartphonesonlywhennecessary.

C.Socialmediadomoreharmthangood.

D.Dumbphonesaremakingacomeback.

4.HowcanwebestdescribeAugustLammaccordingtothetext?

A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Determinedandadaptable.

C.Generousandcharitable.D.Fashionableandknowledgeable.

題型二完形詞匯和短語(yǔ)

（2025?江西新余?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iwasalwaysinterestedinbiology.However,itwasn'tuntilIsawafilmabout

cavedivinginsecondaryschool——inwhichI]diversglidepastmassivestalactites（鐘孚L石）——thatI

2Iwantedtostudycaveanimals.Thevideodidn'tmentionthecreatures3inthoseunderwater

houses,butI4theymustbethere.Morethanjustnamingthem,Iwantedtounderstandtheirecology,

whichmeantIneededtostudythemintheir5habitat.

Cavedivingrequires6equipmentandcoordinated（協(xié)調(diào)）groups.I7carrylightsand

navigationtools,andbringextraairtanks.Duringtrips,Iusenetsandtesttubestocollecttiny,nearly8

animalsfloatinginthewater.We'vecometounderstandthatcavesarefulloflife:shrimp,seastarsandworms,all

9lifeinlow-lightenvironments.

Althoughunderwatercavesmightseemfarremovedfromsurfaceenvironments,researchhasshownthat

theseworldsare10inmanyways.InplacessuchastheYucatanPeninsulainMexico,jungles11

waterdirectlyfromundergroundsinkholesasit12towardsthesea,whereitconnectswithoffshorecoral

reefs.Ifpollutantsget13,theycanaffecttheseecosystems.Tmresearchingtheresilience（恢復(fù)力）ofcave

ecosystemstoclimatechange.

Ifwedon't14thesemysteriousplaces,theycouldbegonebeforewehavethe15to

understandthem.Andeverythingthatmakesthemuniquewilldisappeartoo.

1.A.watchedB.heardC.sensedD.felt

2.A.admittedB.noticedC.remindedD.realized

3.A.hidingB.livingc.floatingD.sleeping

4.A.knewB.learnedc.doubtedD.ensured

5.A.reasonableB.comfortablec.modernD.natural

6.A.expensiveB.specialc.fashionableD.beautiful

7.A.onlyB.everC.alwaysD.never

8.A.unbelievableB.valuableC.invisibleD.attractive

9.A.adaptedforB.appealedtoC.devotedtoD.preparedfor

10.A.silencedB.mirroredC.linkedD.encouraged

11.A.pushB.absorbC.drinkD.pollute

12.A.getsB.strikesC.risesD.flows

13.A.homeB.spreadC.thereD.underground

14.A.conserveB.touchC.reachD.find

15.A.knowledgeB.energyC.decisionD.chance

（2025?黑龍江大慶?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MillennialsandGenZarefallinghardforsofttoys

AtLondon*sSelfridgesdepartmentstore,aJellycatpop-uptransformedthetraditionalfishandchipshop

experienceintoatoyadventure.Customerscould]cutefishtoyaccompaniedwithfluffy（毛絨絨的）

lemonsandsoftpeasinsteadoffood.Thecheapestitemwaspricedat$25,twicethecostofarealmeal.This2

conceptnotonlyshowcasestheglobalsurgeinsofttoypopularitybutalsohighlightsanewtrendinconsumer

behavior.

Theworldhasgone3forsofttoys.TikTokvideostaggedPlushiesandfeaturingvariousstuffed

creaturesandobjects,havebeenviewedaround8billiontimes.Suchisthe4thatshopshaveexperienced

stampedes。兇人潮）andtheJellycatpop-uprequiredvisitorstomakereservationsinadvance.Labubudolls,

madebyChinesecompanyPopMart,areparticularlypopularacrossAsia,5thewidespreadappealofthese

softtoys.

Interestingly,it'snotyoungchildrendrivingthisdemandbut"kidults”aged12andabove.In2023,kids

accountedforoveraquarteroftoysales,6preschoolersasthelargestagegroupfortoypurchases.The

crazebeganduringthepandemicwhenteenagersandyoungadults,stuckathome,sought7inplaythings.

Socialmediapoppsychologistsadvocatethat8one*syoungerselfthroughthesetoyscanhealtheirinner

child.

Withmanyindividuals9parenthooduntiltheirlate20sorearly30s,kidultshavemoreincometo

spendonthemselves.Collectorsarenotputoffbysteepprices;ifanything,10addsappeal.Obtaininga

rareplushie（毛絨玩具）canbesimilartosecuringahitconcertticketoraprizedsportstradingcard,offering

show-offrights.CelebritysupportfromfiguressuchasKimKardashianandLadyGagafurtherboost11.

Somecriticsarguethattheplushiepopularitysymbolizesaninfantilized（嬰JL化的）generation.12

littletreasureshavethrivedthroughouthistory-fromCabbagePatchKidsinthe1980stoBeanieBabiesinthe

1990s.DaveNealeofCambridgeUniversitysuggestswhilespecifictoysmaylosenoveltyovertime,playitself

remainsbroadand13,unlikelytofadeawayanytimesoon.

Forthetimebeing,plushiesremain14inbedroomsworldwide.WhenPacotheSalamander,atoy

influencer,jokedonTikTokthatshewas"readytogrowup“andgetridofhersizeableplushiecollection,her

followers15that"you'renevertooold“toownthem.Aswemoveforward,theenduringcharmofsoft

toyscontinuestoengageaudiencesofallages,offeringcomfort,joy,andatouchofnostalgia(懷舊)inarapidly

changingworld.

1.A.exchangeB.requireC.purchaseD.anticipate

2.A.insightfulB.playfulC.meaningfulD.mindful

3.A.diversifiedB.softC.messyD.advanced

4.A.requestB.devotionC.promotionD.demand

5.A.illustratingB.influencingC.calculatingD.exceeding

6.A.parallelingB.outnumberingC.stimulatingD.cultivating

7.A.reliefB.beliefC.griefD.chief

8.A.contrastingB.wrestlingC.recollectingD.prioritizing

9.A.assumingB.schedulingC.demandingD.delaying

10.A.securityB.curiosityC.rarityD.availability

11.A.desirabilityB.sustainabilityC.sociabilityD.maturity

12.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Furthermore

13.A.practicalB.currentC.blurredD.varied

14.A.fixturesB.alternativesC.innovationD.evolution

15.A.opposedB.suspectedC.questionedD.insisted

題型三語(yǔ)法填空詞匯和短語(yǔ)

(2025?江蘇蘇州?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea

""nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinator-friendly(禾U于傳粉者的)plantsfrom](extinct).

Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwell-tendedplants,manyof2aresuitablefor

domesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections3(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptin

thebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.

PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,4(run)a"missing

genera^^campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare5riskofdyingout.

Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinator-friendly.

Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,6

(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“l(fā)ivinglibraries^^contain7estimated

95,000gardenplants.

AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon't8(necessary)needlotsofspacein

ordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness9(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthe

chosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,

astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators10tostorecarbon.Someplantsmay

evenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.

(2025?湖北?模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnDecember30,2021,afast-movingwildfireinSuperior,Colorado,](destroy)MelanieGlover's

homeandnearly1,000others.Thepainoflosingeverythingwasgreat,butGloverwasdeterminedtorebuild2

(use)earthblocks——amaterialusedforthousandsofyears.

Earthenconstruction,witharichhistoryinregionslikenorthernChina,haslongprovidedfire-resistant,

temperature-regulatinghomes,3(evidence)byChina'sancientundergroundcavehomesandmud-brick

houseswithnaturalmaterials.Duetomodemconstructionmethods,earthenhomeshavebecome4

(popular)intheUS.However,earlyresearchsuggeststhatearthblocksconsistentlysurvivefireandcanharden

underheat.Forinstance,in2020,5theBobcatFirestruckCalifornia,StevieLove'searthhomeremained

untouchedwhilethe6(surround)landburned.

Despite7(view)asasustainablesolutionbyhomeownerslikeGlover,whocombinetraditional

Chinesetechniqueswithmodernfire-resistanceneeds,buildingwithearthremains8challengeduetoits

labor-intensiveprocessandlimitedfamiliarityinmainstreamconstruction.Glover'srebuildingprojectrequired

carefulmanagement,highlightingthebroaderchallengesinpromotingsustainable9(alternative).

Earthenarchitecture,whichbridgesancientwisdomwithmodemcrises,drawsonChina'sNeolithic(新石器

畤代)innovations10,throughitsrebirth,effortlesslyintegratestraditionalknowledgewithsustainable

strategiestoaddressthepressingenvironmentalchallengesoftoday.

真題改編03高考溯源練

(2025?全國(guó)一卷?高考真題)MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth一

theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirds

andevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.

Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplastics

inwaterfromyourtap(水龍頭)：boilingandfiltering(過(guò)濾)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmental

Science&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes-then

filteringitafteritcools——couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.

Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)totraptheplastics.

Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropin

plastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsby

just25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn'tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthree

commontypes-polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene-andtheydidn'tstudyotherchemicalspreviously

foundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.

Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure-ataskthafsbecoming

increasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmore

microplasticsthanoriginallythought.

Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare-butwhattheydoknowhasraised

concerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.uThewaytheydemonstrated

howmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,^^CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,an

environmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNew

Scientist.atWeshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.^^

1.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydefiningaconcept.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingstatistics.

2.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?

A.Thehardnessofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.

C.Thefrequencyoffiltering.D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.

3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?

A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.

C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater.D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.

4.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay^suggestionabout?

A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.

C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.

(2024?全國(guó)甲卷?高考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Althoughparksof