2025年中考第一次模擬考試（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位

號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup]andcaughtherfavouritesweater.It

wassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Florawasheartbroken.Shewasn'tabouttothrowtheitemout."Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjust

becauseofahole,^^shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleft

withmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4-repairing.Shebeganbyreadingabookcalled

MakeDoandRepair,aboutthecreativewaystoavoidwaste.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,sheturnedtoctvisiblefixing”,afashionin

repairingclothesthatleavesanobviousfixonpurpose.Sheaddedflowers,orothersmalldesignstodamaged

clothes.ctEverytimeyoudoarepair,ifslikegettinganewpieceofclothing,9,saysFlora.Herfirstsweaterwith

holeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.

Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.

Floraisverybusynow.She7repairingclassesonlineandsharesmendingadvicewithmorethan

100,000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedtoseethatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8once

again.t6Ithasdisappearedforages,butifsreallyexcitingtoseeit9shesays."Iamverygladthat

repairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.9,

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small

6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers

7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes

8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important

9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward

10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Ilikefood,especiallyifsomeoneelsecooksit.ThafswhatmyhusbandisdoingasIwritethis.Theman

lovestocook.Recentlyhestartedaprojectthathethoughtforyears-collectingfamilyrecipesfromhismomand

hissister.Andsomerecipeswerehandeddownfromhisgrandmother.

Morethanjustrecipes,hecollectsphotos,storiesandmemoriesthataddmeaningtoanyfamilymeal.

I,forexample,canprovidearecipe:KraftMacaroniCheese.Itismykids'favouriteMom'shome

cooking.

Overtime,thenumberofrecipesinmyrecipebookhasincreasedgreatly.Afterreadingallthoserecipes,

myhusbandthoughthemightbeabletocookthemtoo.Fordinnertonight,hesaidthathewouldmakemyrecipe

forLemonCorianderChicken.Hestartedtalkingaboutitafterlunch.

“Dowehaveblackmustardseeds（芥子）？"heaskedexcitedly.

Ilaughed.ThenIrealizedhewasnotjoking,64Idon'tthinkso.”

Minuteslater,heleftwithalist.Twohourslater,hecamehomewithfivebagsandanewblender.The

recipeissimple.Ican'ttellyouthenumberoftimesI'vemadethedishforfamilyandfriends,allthe

storiesbehindit,allthememoriesitbringsbackandhowhappyitmakesmetoputitonthetableandwatch

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peopleenjoyit.

Anyfoodcanfillastomach,butfamilyfoodistheproductoflovewhichcanfillaperson'sheart.

11.Whatisthewriter'shusbanddoingwhenshewritesthepassage?

A.Thinkingaboutaproject.B.Collectingphotos.

C.Readingrecipes.D.Cookingfood.

12.ThehusbandcollectedtherecipeforKraftMacaroniCheesefrom________.

A.hismomB.hissisterC.hiswifeD.hisgrandmother

13.ThehusbandwasaboutmakingLemonCorianderChicken.

A.angryB.seriousC.worriedD.nervous

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inparagraph7?

A.Whatitmeanstomeisnot.B.Idon'twanttotryitoutanymore.

C.Theotherrecipesofminearealsosecret.D.Myhusbandcancookitwithoutdifficulty.

15.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.encouragepeopletocollectrecipesB.showthelovebetweenherandherhusband

C.introduceaspecialdishmadebyherhusbandD.remindpeopleofthetruemeaningoffamilyfood

B

“Howareyou?^^isanicequestion.IfsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But

“Howareyou?^^isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Ifsaquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.Thepersonwho

asks“Howareyou?^^hopestoheartheanswer"Fine.”,eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat

“Howareyou?^^isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine."isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying

“Hello."or"Hi.”.

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactly（精確地）whattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Do

youagree?99,theotherpersonmightbethinking,atNo,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.^^Butitisn'tverypoliteto

disagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsosure."Ifsanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagree

withsomeone.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.For

example,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"Ihavetogonow."Often,thepersonwhowants

tohangup（掛斷電話）givesanexcuse,"'Someoneisatthedoor."''Somethingisburningonthestove（爐子）

Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalk

anymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopleoftendon'tsay

exactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andifsapartofthe

gameoflanguage.

16.WhenapersonintheUnitedStatesasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear"

A.Thankyou.B.Goodbye.C.Fine.D.Idon'tknow.

17.Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itispolitetosay"

A.I'mnotsosure.B.You'rewrong.Idisagree.C.I'msureIdisagree.D.No,Idisagree.

18.Whenapersonsays“Ihavetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”,thepersonmaybe.

A.givinganexcuseB.hurtingsomeone^feelingsC.illD.askingyouaquestion

19.Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageisprobably"

A.AlwayssaywhatyoumeanB.Bepolite.

C.Don'tdisagreewithotherpeople.D.Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinking.

20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasportsmagazine.B.Inageographymagazine.C.Inafoodmagazine.D.Inaculturemagazine.

C

EarlyonWednesdaymorning,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwest

China.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.

Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignated

orbit（軌道）.Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!

TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew,ledbyexperiencedastronautCaiXuze

andnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.

Commander（指令長(zhǎng)）Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecordforthe

shortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin1990,areon

theirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina9sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,andit's

the33rdmissioninChina'smannedspaceprogram.ThemaintasksincludeswitchingcrewswiththeShenzhou

-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethespacecraftand

managingcargo（貨物）andsoon.

Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.

Duringtheirstay,theywillgetsuppliesfromtheTianzhou-8cargospacecraftandbevisitedbytheShenzhou-20

crew.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.

TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.

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Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcan

carrymoresupplies.Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"designated“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.PlannedB.NamedC.ChangedD.Tested

22.WhatisWangHaoze'sspecialachievement?

A.Sheistheyoung.

B.Sheisthefirstfemaleleader.

C.SheisChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

D.Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.

23.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①TheShenzhou-18crewreturnstoEarth.

②TheShenzhou-19connectstotheTianhemodule.

③TheLongMarch-2FY19rockettookoff.

④TheShenzhou-19crewarrivedattheChinaSpaceStation.

A.③①④②B.①④③②C.③②④①D.③①②④

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Shenzhou-19separatedfromtherocketafter20minutes.

B.CaiXuzeisonhisfirstspacemission.

C.TheShenzhou-18willreturnonNovember14.

D.Improvementsinthespacecraftdesignallowittocarrymoresupplies.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-19

B.TheHistoryofChina'sSpaceExploration

C.TheMainTasksofShenzhou-19Crew

D.TheDevelopmentofChina'sSpaceTechnology

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Theumbrellaisagreatinvention.26Therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthisquestionamong

countriesaroundtheworld.

SomepeoplesaythatthepeopleofancientEgyptinventedtheumbrella.Somepeoplebelievethatthe

Romansinventedit.27Thereisevenanancientstoryaboutthat.

LuBanwasthemostfamouscraftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday,heandhiswifeweretakinga

walkandenjoyingthebeautyoftheWestLake.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.28Hiswifesaid,“It

willbewonderfulifthereissomethingtoprotectusfromtherainwhenwewalkbytheWestLakeinthefuture.

ThenLuBananswered."Thatiseasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions（亭子）there.^^Hiswifesaid.64Itisagood

idea.29Isitpossibletomakeamovablepavilionthatcanalwaysfollowus?”Theythoughtforalong

timebuthadnogreatidea.

Anotherday,hiswifesawsomekidswereplayingintherain.30Shegotinspiration（靈感）

fromthatandthenextday,shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.Itwasjustliketheleaf.

A.Now,therearemanykindsofumbrellas.

B.Butdoyouknowwhoinventedtheumbrella?

C.Bothofthemgotwetwhentheygotbackhome.

D.However,itisinconvenientbecausethepavilionisnotmovable.

E.InChina,itissaidthatLuBan'swifeinventedtheumbrella.

F.Andeachkidwasholdingabigleafabovetheheadtoprotectthemselvesfromgettingwet.

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六家民宿的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Frank、Maria>Dean、Carol、Daisy五個(gè)人的旅游需求，

選出他們最適合住的民宿。

31FrankreallywantstohaveaA

relaxingholidaythissummer,andhe'dSittongHomestayliesinasmallvillageinWesternYunnan.Because

liketospendsometimeatthebeachtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsintheforestnearby,the

alone.homestayisoneofthebestplacesforbird-watching.

32MariawillgoonabusinessB

triptoNewYorkCitynextmonth.SheAlice'sHouseisonthesouthwestcoastofEngland.Itiswarmand

hopestostayinoraroundthecitycentresunnyduringthesummermonths,withplentyofbeachesandriversto

sothatshecansavetimegettingtoenjoy.ComeandhavearelaxingtimeinAlice'sHouse!

work.C

33DeanisgoingtovisitLondonTheIvanovFamilyislocatedinMoscow,Russia.Inwinter,the

withhisfamilyduringthecomingtemperatureinthecitycandroptoaslowas-30℃,butitshousesare

holiday.Theyplantotouraroundthewarmandcomfortable.Whafsmore,ifsnearaskiingresort,soyou

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citybybus.canhavelotsoffunplayinginthesnowwithyourfamilyorfriends.

34CarolworksasaD

photographer.HelovesnaturalbeautyHFSHomestayliesinLondon,aboutfivekilometresawayfromthe

andpreferstotakepicturesofbirds.citycentre.Itoffersanexcellentbusservicethatcantakeyou

35Daisyisinterestedinancientwhereveryou'dliketogo.

Chinesebuildings.SheexpectstopayaE

visittoBeijingtostudythetraditionalLau'sGuestHousesitsintheHutongareaofBeijing.Althoughitis

buildingsclosely.smallandold,thehouseisclosetothePalaceMuseum,whichis

knownforitsancientbuildingsandartworks.

F

TheTawanFamilyliesinManhattanthecentreofNewYorkCity.

Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsaround,andyoucanwalkto

thenearestundergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思

完整，正確。

LiZiqi36(catch)widespreadattentionfromhomeandabroadafter1,200daysofsilence.

The34-year-oldinfluencer(網(wǎng)紅)madeasurprisingcomebackbypostingtwonewvideosonline.They

became37popularthatherreturnquicklybecameahottopiconthewebsite.Herdifferentkindsof

38(ability)attractedmillionsofpeople.Andthankstoher,nowChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工藝)

are39(know)bypeopleallovertheworldagain.

ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016.Theyweresimplyaboutrurallifewithher

grandmotherinSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Lioftendressedingraceful40(tradition)clothes,rises

atsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsand41(flower),cooksChinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.

Nootherbloggers(博主)couldshow42morepeacefullifethanher.Duringherabsence(隱退)，manyof

herfanswonderedwhereshewasand43ornotshehadretiredfromposting.Inthelatestinterview,Li

saidshemainlyrelaxedandspenttimewithhergrandmotheroverthepastthreeyears.Shealsovisitedmorethan

100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（非遺傳人）in20provincestogetinspiration（靈感）fornewvideosin

thefuture.

44anunofficialculturalambassador（大使），Liplaysanimportantrolein45（spread）

Chineseart.

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）

46.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tony六月份也要參加高中入學(xué)考試了，他感到很焦慮，他想了解

你是如何備戰(zhàn)中考的，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，向他介紹和交流一下你的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1、心情放松；2、加強(qiáng)鍛煉；3、做好計(jì)劃；4.........。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80?100；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearTony,

Gladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

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參考答案:

題號(hào)12345678910

答案ADBADACCBD

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案DCBADCAABD

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案ACCDABECDF

題號(hào)3132333435

答案BFDAE

1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師Flora學(xué)習(xí)修補(bǔ)毛衣新技能的經(jīng)歷，她還在網(wǎng)上提供

修補(bǔ)課程，并與粉絲分享建議。

1.句意：史迪奇興奮地跳起來，抓住了她最喜歡的毛衣。

excitedly興奮地;angrily憤怒地;calmly冷靜地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“Itwassohappy...”

它很高興；可知此處指“興奮地跳起來”。故選A。

2.句意：“我不能僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，”她想。

puton穿上；takeout取出；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)下文“justbecauseofahole”

可知此處指“不能僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服故選D。

3.句意：作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定

學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能——修理。

lost丟失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根據(jù)上文“Asasweaterdesigner”可知此處

指“作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣”。故選B。

4.句意：作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定

學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能一一修理。

skill技能；word單詞；lesson課；subject主題。根據(jù)下文“Shebeganbyreadingabookcalled

MakeDoandRepair,aboutthecreativewaystoavoidwaste.”她閱讀了一本名為《將就使用和修

補(bǔ)》的書；可知此處指“學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能——修理”。故選A。

5.句意：她沒有試圖讓修補(bǔ)的地方盡可能小，而是轉(zhuǎn)向了“可見修補(bǔ)”。

cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特別的；small小的。根據(jù)“sheturnedto'visiblefixing'…”

可知此處指“她沒有試圖讓修補(bǔ)的地方盡可能小，而是轉(zhuǎn)向了‘可見修補(bǔ)故選D。

6.句意：該展覽教游客從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修補(bǔ)。

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visitors訪客；doctors醫(yī)生；reporters記者；engineers工程師。根據(jù)"atamuseum”可知此處

指“到博物館的游客:故選A。

7.句意：她在網(wǎng)上提供修補(bǔ)課程，并與超過10萬名互聯(lián)網(wǎng)粉絲分享修補(bǔ)建議。

buys買；joins力口入；offers提供；takes拿。根據(jù)下文“andsharesmendingadvicewithmorethan

100,000Internetfbllowers.”可知此處指“在網(wǎng)上提供修復(fù)課程，并與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)粉絲分享修補(bǔ)建

議”。故選C。

8.句意：她很高興看到自己修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來。

easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“andsharesmending

advicew汕morethan100,000Internetfbllowers.”與超過10萬名互聯(lián)網(wǎng)粉絲分享修補(bǔ)建議；可

知此處指“修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來”。故選C。

9.句意：她說：“它已經(jīng)消失了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但看到它回來真的很令人興奮?！?/p>

settingout出發(fā)；comingback回來；slowingdown減速；movingforward向前邁進(jìn)。根據(jù)

上文"she'spleasedtoseethatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecomingpopularonceagain.^^她很

高興看到自己修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來；可知此處指“修補(bǔ)又重新回歸:故選B。

10.句意：我很高興修補(bǔ)已經(jīng)成為一種新時(shí)尚。

tool工具；idea想法；product產(chǎn)品；fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)上文"she'spleasedtoseethatrepairing

one飛ownclothesisbecomingpopularonceagain.^^她很高興看到自己修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來;

可知此處指，修補(bǔ)已經(jīng)成為一種新時(shí)尚”。故選D。

11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了家庭食物對(duì)于人們的特殊意義。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ilikefood,especiallyifsomeoneelsecooksit.Thafswhatmy

husbandisdoingasIwritethis.”可知，作者寫作時(shí)，丈夫正在做飯，故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I,forexample,canprovidearecipe:KraftMacaro;Cheese.Itis

mykids5favouriteMom'shomecooking.”可知，作者的丈夫收集了卡夫奶酪通心粉的食譜來自

“我故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Dowehaveblackmustardseeds（芥子）?'heaskedexcitedly.”以及

“Minuteslater,heleftwithalist.Twohourslater,hecamehomewithfivebagsandanew

blender.”可知，丈夫興奮地詢問是否有黑芥子，并帶著五個(gè)袋子和一臺(tái)新攪拌機(jī)回家了。故

推知，丈夫正在認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備做檸檬香菜雞。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therecipeissimple."以及"Ican'ttellyouthenumberoftimesFvemade

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thedishforfamilyandfriends,allthestoriesbehindit,“可推知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)這道菜對(duì)作者的意

義，更在于它背后的故事和回憶，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的食譜。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過作者丈夫收集食譜的行為，引出家庭菜譜背后的

故事和意義，提醒人們關(guān)注家庭食物的真正含義，故選D。

16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了無論人們是在互相問候，談?wù)撘粋€(gè)想法，還是結(jié)束一次談話，他們都不

會(huì)說出自己真正的想法。這是人們互相友好相處的重要方式，也是語(yǔ)言游戲的一部分。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepersonwhoasks4Howareyou?9hopestoheartheanswerTine.9,

eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)美國(guó)人問“你好嗎”，他或她想聽到"很好

故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,whensomeoneasks4Doyouagree?5,theotherpersonmight

bethinking,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong/Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,

sotheotherpersonmightsayI'mnotsosure.9Ifsanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewith

someone.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，說“我不確定”是有禮貌的。故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays41havetogonow?

Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse「Someone'satthedoor.5"Somethingis

burningonthestove/Theexcusemightbereal...”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人說“我現(xiàn)在得走了，有人在門

口”，這個(gè)人可能是在找借口。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andifsapart

ofthegameoflanguage."可知，語(yǔ)言游戲的規(guī)則之一可能是“要有禮貌”。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。本文討論的是語(yǔ)言與文化交流的禮儀，適合發(fā)布在文化相關(guān)的雜志上。故

選D。

21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)神舟十九號(hào)載人宇宙飛船成功發(fā)射以及宇航員的任務(wù)等情況。

21.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromthe

rocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit”可知，神舟十九號(hào)飛船與火箭分離，進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道。因

此“designated"與"planned”詞義相近。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangisalsoChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.“可知，她是中國(guó)

第一位女航天工程師。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquanin

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NorthwestChina.","Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespace

stationabout6.5hourslater.9,,“TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19

crew,"和"TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.

可知順序?yàn)棰邰冖堍?，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetter

byimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies.”可知，宇宙飛船設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn)使它能攜帶

更多的補(bǔ)給。故選D。

25.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)神舟十九號(hào)載人宇宙飛船以及宇航員

的任務(wù)等情況。選項(xiàng)A“神舟十九號(hào)成功發(fā)射”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

26.B27.E28.C29.D30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了第一把雨傘的來歷，詳細(xì)地介紹了魯班的妻子是如何發(fā)明雨傘的。

26.根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthisquestionamongcountriesaroundthe

world.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)問題，選項(xiàng)B“但是你知道誰發(fā)明了雨傘嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Bo

27.根據(jù)“SomepeoplesaythatthepeopleofancientEgyptinventedtheumbrella.Somepeople

believethattheRomansinventedit.”可知，此處列舉不同人的不同觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E”在中國(guó)，據(jù)

說魯班的妻子發(fā)明了傘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

28.根據(jù)“Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.”可知，下雨了，兩個(gè)人被淋濕了，選項(xiàng)C“他們倆

回到家后都濕透了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

29.根據(jù)"Isitpossibletomakeamovablepavilionthatcanalwaysfollowus?”可知，此處妻子

在表達(dá)自己的看法，選項(xiàng)D“然而，由于亭子是不可移動(dòng)的，所以很不方便?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故

選D。

30.根據(jù)"Anotherday,hiswifesawsomekidswereplayingintherain.”可知，此處描述孩

子們?cè)谟曛型娴膱?chǎng)景，選項(xiàng)每個(gè)孩子都把一片大葉子舉過頭頂，以保護(hù)自己不被淋濕?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

31.B32.F33.D34.A35.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria>Dean、Carol>Daisy五個(gè)人的

旅游需求，并為他們選出最適合住的民宿。

31.根據(jù)“Frankreallywantstohavearelaxingholidaythissummer,andhe'dliketospendsome

timeatthebeachalone.”可知，這里是指Frank想去海灘度假，所以選項(xiàng)B“愛麗絲之家位于

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英格蘭西南海岸。在夏季的幾個(gè)月里，它溫暖而陽(yáng)光明媚，有很多海灘和河流可供享受。來

愛麗絲之家度過一個(gè)放松的時(shí)光吧”與之匹配。故選B。

32.根據(jù)“MariawillgoonabusinesstriptoNewYorkCitynextmonth.Shehopestostayinor

aroundthecitycentresothatshecansavetimegettingtowork.“可知，Maria想住在紐約市中心

或在它的周邊，所以選項(xiàng)F“Tawan家庭位于紐約市中心的曼哈頓。附近有很多商店和高樓

大廈，步行不到10分鐘就能到達(dá)最近的地鐵站”與之匹配。故選F。

33.根據(jù)“DeanisgoingtovisitLondonwithhisfamilyduringthecomingholiday.Theyplanto

touraroundthecitybybus.”可知，這里是指Dean要去倫敦度假，所以選項(xiàng)D“HFS民宿位于

倫敦，距離市中心約5公里。它提供很好的公共汽車服務(wù)，可以帶你去任何你想去的地方”

與之匹配。故選D。

34.根據(jù)“Carolworksasaphotographer.Helovesnaturalbeautyandpreferstotakepicturesof

birds.”可知，Carol喜歡拍鳥，所以選項(xiàng)A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一個(gè)小村莊。因?yàn)楦?/p>

近的森林里有許多不同種類的鳥，所以民宿是觀鳥的最佳地點(diǎn)之一”與之匹配。故選A。

35.根據(jù)“DaisyisinterestedinancientChinesebuildings.SheexpectstopayavisittoBeijingto

studythetraditionalbuildingsclosely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔細(xì)研究傳統(tǒng)建筑，所以選項(xiàng)

E“Lau，sGuest賓館坐落在北京的胡同里。雖然房子又小又舊，但它靠近以古建筑和藝術(shù)品

而聞名的故宮博物院”與之匹配。故選E。

36.caught37.so38.abi