綜合模擬檢測卷(三)

(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.

KrysiJoseph

4.0outof5stars

Odd,funandcutestory.Greatread.

Thiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraigslist,alargefree

classifieds(分類廣告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealistic

whenitcomestolifestruggles.ltgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheendandIdon'tlikeitwhenauthorsconform

tothe"theworldisperfecf,viewpointmostbookshave,but,thafsjustmypessimistbreakingthrough.

Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She*srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacoupleoftimes,

and...(clickformore)

KindleCustomer

3.0outof5stars

WouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...

Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILER

ALERT(居U透警告)：Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfit

her.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)

Lovetoread

4.0outof5stars

Beachorvacationread-it'sworthit!

Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I'mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,

soit'sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,finding

social...(clickformore)

Annabellall

5.0outof5stars

Liftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybook.

Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophical

andpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingle

youngwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving,...(clickformore)

1.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?()

A.KrysiJoseph.B.Annabellall.

C.KindleCustomer.D.Lovetoread.

2.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?()

A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.

B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.

C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.

D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?()

A.Toadvertiseabestseller.

B.Torecommendawebsite.

C.Toshareawoman'sstory.

D.Topresentreviewsofabook.

B

GladysWest,themathematician,wasbomin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfamily's

farm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutof

there,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.

Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thena

teacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromher

year.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.

Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.ltwaslargelystudiedbymen,

butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.After

graduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster*sdegreein

mathematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblack

womantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.

Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.ltwasthisfeeling,deeplyrooted

andfelt,bymanyAfricanAmericans,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommit

herselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.

Westdidjustthat.In1979,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcould

monitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurate

Earthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwould

becometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.Sheeventuallyfinished

hergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.

4.WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWesttogototheuniversity?()

A.Herteachefsaidingher.

B.Herparentspayingfortheexpenses.

C.Herfamilybackground.

D.Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?()

A.Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.

B.MendominatedmathsfieldinWest'sdays.

C.Blackwomenscientists*talentwasfullyappreciated.

D.Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"abuildingblock^^inParagraph5mean?()

A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap.

C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.

7.WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest?()

A.Helpfulandserious.

B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Ambitiousandcommitted.

D.Considerateanddevoted.

C

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUS

presidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.Theywerefakebut

veryconvincing.

CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters,movementsto

thesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyM.TheWashingtonPost's

technologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlook

strangeinaphoto.

AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.ltsometimescancreatehandswithmorethan

fivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn*tsurewhata"hand"exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScienceJThedataAIusesto

learnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAL

Ai-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslike

accessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearningsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere*stext

inanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡改)，eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfrom

adistance.

AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthe

backgroundareusuallyblurry——ortheydon'thavefacesatall!

ThedevelopmentofAi-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedto

spreadmisinformation/41thinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,?JamieCohen,adigitalcultureand

AIexpertintheUS,toldNewYork尸。GeneratinganAIartworkisto"createreality”,Cohenargued,adding

that,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.tcTheworldmaynot

bereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,“ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.

8.WhyareDonaldTrump*sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()

A.Todrawmorepeople'sattention.

B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.

C.ToshowtheAi-generatedimageswerefake.

D.Toprovethatit'seasyforAItocheatpeople.

9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?()

A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.

B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.

C.Itdoesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands.

D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?()

A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.

B.It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.

C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.

D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.

11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?()

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.

D

ThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsand

weedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU.S.andCanadasuggestsnot

allofthenearly2000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecould

decline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.

Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoand

Hawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies'chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportant

factors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns.

“Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelyto

declineovertimeinawarmer,drierclimate,“saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.tcThatmeansyou*regoingtohave

morepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.9,Butthereisreasonfbrhope,Qiuadded,becausethe

analysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.

“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobetter

managehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisible

totheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforested

andagriculturalecosystems,“saidQiu.

TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcological

ObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles*

distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthe

densityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON'simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailed

three-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模

擬)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.

12.WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?()

A.Pestscoulddestroycrops.

B.Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.

C.Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.

D.Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.

13.WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinParagraphs3and4?()

A.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.

B.Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.

C.Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.

D.Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.

14.Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?()

A.Byanalyzingdata.

B.Bystudyingdocuments.

C.Bydoingfieldresearch.

D.Byperformingexperiments.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRisk

B.ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWay

C.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreat

D.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,

theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmost

incrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojects

touristswillwanttoexperience.16()

It*sthehappiestcityinChina.

Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there*snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.lthasbeen

votedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOriental

OutlookAK)

IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.

ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.18()

InspiredbyDujiangyan'sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautiful

environmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestand

memoryinreading.

There'saspectacularnewmassiveairport.

Oneoftheworld'smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu'sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasit

gets.Beginningoperationsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.19()Travelerscanexperiencea

seriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.

20()

There*replanstoturnChengduintoauWestemChinaScienceCity”.TravelersvisitingthetaScienceCity”can

expecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamous

firmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld'sfirstatUnicornIsland”,thecountry*snexthigh-techunicorn.There

willalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.

A.Theartssceneistakingoff.

B.It'salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.

C.There'snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.

D.It*sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.

E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.

F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.

G.Whetheryou'redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustapersonaltrip,herearesomereasons.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasawarmblood

calledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas21,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly22with

Hollywashervividimagination.!wasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly*sabilitytobe23byrabbits,thewindor

evenshadows——sometimesherownshadow!

Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere24thewayoverthehilly

area.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽動)herearsandstepinplace.So,

whenshe25tosniff(嗅)andgiveallthe26thatshebelievedthe“horse-eatingmonsters^^wereclose,I

becamealittleworried.

Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly27withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothe

pathahead.There,sunnyitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown28Thistimeitwasmy29toget

scared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywas

firmly30，earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.

Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof31thandogs.Ihadn'tseenit32beforethat

moment.33whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo-butforwhatfeltlikeacentury——thesnake

awokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.

Hollythen34，leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerandhadbeen

35forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedany

fear.

21.()A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive

22.()A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty

23.()A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted

24.()A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing

25.()A.proceededB.preferredC?hesitatedD.refused

26.()A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols

27.()A.spedB.rushedC?escapedD.slowed

28.()A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD,snake

29.()A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule

30.()A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD,frozen

31.()A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing

32.()A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated

33.()A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly

34.()A.felloffB.wentbackC.cameoutD.steppedforward

35.()A.responsibleB.regretfulC?gratefulD?available

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the36(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsiblefor

imperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleof

Heaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.

AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageList,37surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.38

(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecovereda

widerangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes,residencesandschools.

Yangshi39(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernment

authoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite40(select),

designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.41(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamily

wereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.

Withsomanyarchitectural42(work)ontheUNESCO*sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis

43uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrand

architectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChina

alone,there44(be)upto20000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof45playsan

importantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“英語周”活動，請你給負(fù)責(zé)人Ryan寫

一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.評價活動；

2.提出建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearMr.Ryan,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewholeworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andwe

literallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother*shomes,wekneweachother'sfamilieslikethey

wereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefactwasthattheolderwegot,themoreour

valuesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshelovedbeing

associatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwith

forcingthingstogoherway.

Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytrustedher.So,ontheday

whenMissyshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent（凹痕）inherfather*scar,Iknewthatwewereinfora

troublesometime.

Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhileoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtoaskforan

explanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessenherfather*srage.Missy

decidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthe

dentwithsomecrashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattemptedtoperish（打消）herthought,"Idon*tthink

yourfatherwillbuyworry”,sheinsisted,"evenifmydaddoesn*ttrustme,he'lltrustyou."Myrolewas

toconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingtodo

withthesituation.!lovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywas

creating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandageneralquestioningofmyloyaltytoourfriendship,Idecidedthat

theleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,Iwasn'tactuallylying;Ijustwasn'ttellingthefulltruth.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Anhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy'sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.

Herfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.

綜合模擬檢測卷（三）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

BBDDBACDCDABDACGEFDB

21-2526-3031-35

BCABACDDABCDCDA

語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的對于《我的生活》這本書的評論。

1.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswitty

andentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthe

reallifeinabigcity.（我讀了這本書，立刻愛上了它，因為它詼諧有趣，同時又有哲學(xué)和心理學(xué)背景，以誠實

的眼光看待大城市的真實生活。）“可知，Annabellall非常喜歡這本書。再結(jié)合其他人的評論可知，Annablellall

最喜歡它。

2.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KrysiJos叩h部分第一^殳最后一句"Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowards

theend...”可知，KrysiJoseph認(rèn)為故事到最后變得讓人難以置信；結(jié)合KindleCustomer部分第三句"...Itdidn't

endwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.“可知，KindleCustomer認(rèn)為女

主人公最終并沒有與那個適合她的男人墜入愛河。綜上所述可知，KrysiJoseph和KindleCustomer都認(rèn)為故

事的結(jié)局讓人失望。

3.解析：選D。目的意圖題。文章主要是Craigslist上一本暢銷書《我的生活》的書評截圖。由此推知，

文章旨在發(fā)布人們對此書的看法。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)家格拉迪斯?韋斯特的生平故事，體現(xiàn)了她有抱負(fù)并盡

心盡力終身學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

4.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogive

acollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.（然后一位老師宣布，州政府將給她那一年級的兩名

優(yōu)等生提供大學(xué)獎學(xué)金。）”可知，州政府要給優(yōu)等生提供大學(xué)獎學(xué)金。結(jié)合該段最后一句"Finally,Westgotthe

scholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege...”可知，West獲得了獎學(xué)金后得以進(jìn)入弗吉尼亞州立

大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

5.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuch

noticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.（這主要是由男性研究的，但她并

沒有太注意他們，因為她內(nèi)心深處知道，沒有什么能阻擋她。）”可知，數(shù)學(xué)主要是男性來研究的。由此推知，

在West時代，男性主宰著數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。故選B。

6.解析：選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一■段第二句"SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,

providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.（她為一臺IBM7030Stretch計算機(jī)編程，為精確的地

球模型提供更快的計算。）“A項意為“一個基本的部分”；B項意為“詳細(xì)的地圖”；C項意為“建筑材料”；D

項意為“一個主要的障礙根據(jù)定位句可知，她的編程為精確的地球模型提供了更快的計算。由此推知，這

個地球形狀的詳細(xì)數(shù)學(xué)模型是成為GPS軌道的雛形。畫線詞應(yīng)譯為“基礎(chǔ)部分故選A。

7.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，West不顧男性主宰數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)狀，她潛心鉆

研，覺得沒有什么能阻擋她。再結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句可知，退休后的West還在努力學(xué)習(xí)，并最終成功獲

得博士學(xué)位。由此推知，West是一個有抱負(fù)而且盡心盡力的人。故選C。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)生成圖像存在的問題和不同人士的看法。

8.解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段第一"Artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeenincreasinglygoodat

foolingpeople.（人工智能越來越擅長愚弄人們。）”可知，美國前總統(tǒng)特朗普被警方強(qiáng)行逮捕的一系列照片引

起了大家的關(guān)注。不過這是假的，但卻很有說服力。根據(jù)定位句推知，提及特朗普被捕的照片是為了說明

人工智能很容易愚弄人。故選D。

9.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata'hand'exactlyis,

accordingtoPopa/arScience.（據(jù)《大眾科學(xué)》報道，這是因為人工智能不確定'手'到底是什么。）“可知，人工

智能無法真正理解“手”到底是什么，因此才會生成錯誤的手。故選C。

10.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一■段倒數(shù)第二句"...Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotell

whethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)）skills.（科恩認(rèn)為，并補(bǔ)充說，能夠判斷作品是

否真實需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。）”可知，Cohen認(rèn)為，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的藝術(shù)需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。故選D。

11.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)生成圖像存在的問題。由此推知，本文

可能來自新聞報道。故選A。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了地面甲蟲對北美作物的益處以及研究人員對它的相關(guān)研究

結(jié)果。

12.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU.S.andCanada

suggestsnotallofthenearly2000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimate

change.（但美國和加拿大研究人員的一項新研究表明，在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)的近2000種地面甲蟲并不是都能在氣候

變化中生存下來。）”可知，北美的這項新研究表明了一些地面甲蟲在氣候變化中無法生存。故選B。

13.解析：選D。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,but

they'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.（地面甲蟲對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)非常有益，但普通人基本上看不見它。）“可

知，一般人并不知道地面甲蟲對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的好處。結(jié)合第三段可知，溫暖干燥的氣候?qū)Φ孛婕紫x的數(shù)量有

不利影響，從而會減少它對害蟲的控制而影響農(nóng)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此推知，TongQiu想說的是地面甲蟲的重

要性應(yīng)得到廣泛認(rèn)可。故選D。

14.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一nJ"Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespecies

acrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfound...（通過分析北美大陸、波多黎各

和夏威夷136種不同的地面甲蟲的數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)……）”可知，研究團(tuán)隊通過分析數(shù)據(jù)有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。再結(jié)

合最后■段第■句“TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation's

NationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork（NEON）...（研究人員使用了來自國家科學(xué)基金會國家生態(tài)觀測站網(wǎng)

絡(luò)的地面甲蟲計數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)。）”由此可知，該團(tuán)隊是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究的。故選A。

15.解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章首段提出：許多北美作物的成功部分取決于地面甲蟲。由此可知，

地面甲蟲有益于作物生長