Unit5單元拔尖檢測(cè)

i.單項(xiàng)選擇（共1。小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

)1.Sheleftherequietlywithoutgoodbyetous.

A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying

)2.一You'dbettereatsome.Ifsgoodforyourhealth.一OK,Mom.

A.appleB.fish

C.eggD.banana

)3.一Mum,whatdoyouwanttobuythisafternoon?

一Iwanttobuyfive.

A.cartonsofmilksB.boxesofegg

C.packetsofsaltD.pieceofbread

)4.一Whydoyoubuyso?

一Well,they'recheapandhealthy.

A.muchbeefB.manysnacks

C.manytomatoesD.muchchocolate

)5.一HowoftendoesJohngoshopping?

一Hegoesshopping.onceortwiceayear.

A.seldom;MaybeB.seldom;Maybe

C.often;MaybeD.never;Maybe

)6.milkdoweneedtomakethefruitsalad?

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.HowfarD.Howlong

)7.Withoutanimals,wecouldnotsurviveeither.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways

wildanimals.

A.protectB.toprotect

C.protectingD.protected

)8.It'sveryimportantusEnglishwell.

A.for;tostudyB.to;studying

C.of;studyingD.in;tostudy

）9.Thedoctoraskshimtoandtoloseweight.

A.eatmore;exercisemore

B.eatless;exerciseless

C.eatless;exercisemore

D.eatmore;exerciseless

）10.一ShallwegotoBeijingtohaveatrip?

A.Youarewelcome

B.Soundsgood

C.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Thafsright

II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles.Drinkinghotwaterisoneof11Mynameis

LiMing.I'maChinesestudent.I12threeforeign（夕卜國(guó)的）friendsandwelikegoingoutfor

13.InChina,whenwearewaitingforthefood,thewaiterusuallygivesushotwatertodrink.

14myforeignfriendsdon'tknowit.Oneday,awaitergaveusfour15ofhotwater.Oneof

myfriendsstartedtowashhishands.Thenheasked,“Whydon'tyouusethis16cupofwater

towashhands?”Isaid,“Youknow,Chinesepeople17drinkhotwater!”

18Chinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus19andstrong.Whenweare

ill,doctors20ustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentsaskusnottoeattoo21icecream.They

22

coldfoodisnotgoodforourbody.Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethehabitof

drinkinghot23.SotheyfinditisinterestingthatmanyChineselike24acupwithhot

waterinit.Nexttimeyougotoafriend's25inAmerica,don'tbesurprisedifhegivesyoua

cupofcoldwater.

()11.A.herB.itC.himD.them

()12.A.giveB.haveC.needD.help

()13.A.tripB.dinnerC.storeD.work

()14.A.AndB.But

C.SoD.Because

()15.A.pairsB.boxesC.cupsD.bags

()16.A.smallB.bigC.longD.short

()17.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.onlyD.even

()18.A.OfB.ForC.WithD.In

()19.A.boredB.unhappy

C.badD.healthy

()20.A.watchB.speakC.askD.let

()21.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

()22.A.thankB.thinkC.lookD.want

()23.A.teaB.juiceC.waterD.coffee

()24.A.takingB.playingC.buyingD.selling

()25.A.classroomB.schoolC.libraryD.home

III.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Hereisaninfbgraphic.Lefsreadittogether.

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?

Man:9teaspoons

1teaspoon=4gofsugar

Woman:6teaspoons

Child:3teaspoons

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

China:17.75teaspoonseachperson

TheUK:17.1teaspoonseachperson

TheUSA:18.75teaspoonseachpersonicecream(66g)cheesecake(95g)

★?

juice(300ml)coke(330ml)

1_J潘w

rememberingstomachheart

lesswellproblemsproblems

?sportsdrink(500ml)

gettingfatmoodlooking

changesolder

)26.Aninfographicissimilartoa(an).

A.notice

B.postcard

C.designdrawing

D.informationsheet

)27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe★?

A.Whydoweneedsugar?B.Whendoweeatsugar?

C.Whatdoessugarcause?D.Howdowedealwithsugar?

)28.Howmuchsugarwillyoutakeinifyouhaveacheesecakewithaglassofjuice?

A.11g.B.44g.C.95g.D.300g.

)29.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?

A.Awomancanhavemoresugaradaythanaman.

B.PeopleintheUKhavethemostdailysugarintake.

C.Sugarmaycausepeopletoforgetthingsmoreeasily.

D.Aglassofjuicehasmoresugarthanacupofcoke.

)30.Wheredoestheinfographicprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Atravelguide.D.Amoviewebsite.

Manypeoplethinkifsimportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.

However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害處)thangood.

Peopleliketowashtheshell(殼)beforetheycooktheegg.Theywanttomakesurethere9sno

dirtorgerms絲田菌)ontheegg.Buttheydon'tneedtodothis,becausefactorieswilldothecleaning

workwhentheyselltheeggs.

Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.

Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingon

theeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.

“Ofcoursethere9regermsontheegg,butbywashingit,youmakeitworse.Theeggshellis

porous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,“sayshealthexpertAmyLeigh

Mercree."Andthiscanhappenmoreeasilywhenyouusecoldwaterorrunningwater.”

“Sodon'twasheggs——saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,“Mercree

says.

()31.Washingeggsbeforecookingthemis.

A.difficultB.healthy

C.badD.important

()32.Whatdofactoriesdowitheggs?

A.Theywashawayallthegermsontheeggs.

B.Theyspendmuchtimewashingeggs.

C.Theywasheggswithspecialwater.

D.Theyuseaspecialthingtokeepeggsawayfromgerms.

()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“porous“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.保護(hù)的B,可滲透的

C.堅(jiān)硬的D.殺菌的

()34.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplewasheggswithcoldwater?

A.Theeggshellswillgetbrokeneasily.

B.Thewaterwillgoinsidetheeggs.

C.Germswillgoinsidetheeggseasily.

D.Therewon'tbegermsontheeggshells.

（）35.Whichisthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.Howtocookeggswell

B.Nowashingbeforecookingeggs

C.Ifsbettertobuyeggsfromfarmers

D.Howtowasheggs

第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.How

canyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?36.

Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?37._

Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasyto

say"no"tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,

running,swimming,orplayingballgames.38.Ifyouenjoythesport,itwillbeeasyto

keepondoingit.

Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsome

smallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)）duringyour

restbetweenclasses.39.

Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.40.Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyou

exercisetogetherwithothers.

Lefsdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!

A.Herearesomeideasforyou.

B.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.

C.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.

D.Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.

E.Theanswershouldn1tjustbetoloseweight(減月巴).

F.Doingexercisejustbyyourselfmaybealittleboring.

G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母或英文釋義寫(xiě)單詞。

41.Isthetablebig(足夠)forfivepeopletoeattogether?

42.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkthe(完整的)morning.

43.Wow!Thecakeissod.MayIhaveanotherpiece?

44.Aeveryoneintheworldeatssomesalteveryday.

45.Helenseldomexercises.Shewantsto(makesth.different)herlifestyle.

(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Toomanychocolatesarebadforour(tooth).

47.Howmany(kilo)oforangesdoyouwant?

48.Ifsbetterforyoutotalk(little)anddomore.

49.Donoteat(healthy)foodsuchashamburgersandchips.

50.1don'tthinkeatingtoomuchpre-madefoodisgoodfortheir(healthy).

V.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小題

1分,滿分10分)

ChinaCallsforWeightControl

Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthis

year's"TwoSessions(兩會(huì))

Undertheplan,"weightmanagementclinics(體重管

willbesetupinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Doctorsat

willgivemedical51.(advise)onweight

Obesity(月巴月半)hasgreatlyincreasedinChinaover

40years.Ingeneral,peopleareeatingmoreand52.(exercise)less.By2021,morethan

400millionadultsweretooheavy.Thafsmore53.doublethenumberintheU.S.or

India.

According54.astudypublishedinTheLancet（《柳葉刀》）,thisnumberwillrise

to630millionby2050.

Beingoverweightcanharmhealth.It55.（increase）theriskofmanydiseases,such

ashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.

Big56.（city）likeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadysetup“weightmanagement

clinics^^.Theyusesafewaystohelppeopleloseweight.Theseincludehealthydietsandtraditional

Chinesemedicine.

Peopleinrural（農(nóng)村的）areas57.（need）help,too.A2023studyfoundthat

obesityrates（比率）havebeenontherisesince2005inruralareas.

Manyadsforweight-losssolutionscanbefoundonChinesesocialmedia.Someevensell

“magic“pills.Expertssaytheycanbe58.（danger）.Asasafersolution,Chinaisnow

makingmedicinestohelpcontrolthedesire（欲望）forfood.

Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Hotelsareaskedto,

forexample,putascaleineveryroomtoremindgueststomakehealthy59.（choose）.

Schoolsareencouraged60.（teach）kidsabouthealthyeating.Insomeplaces,junkfood

isn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.

VI.閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；每小題I分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。

Doyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?TryFoodTrainer!PeoplealsocallthisappFoodT.Agroup

ofscientistsdeveloped（開(kāi)發(fā)）itatauniversityintheUK.Ithelpspeopleeatlessjunkfoodby

playingagame.

Inthefreegame,healthyfoodisalwaysingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinred

circles.Someothereverydayobjects（物品），suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly（隨機(jī)出

現(xiàn)）inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapsonanobjectinthegreencircle,heorshegetsapoint.

Butifheorshetapsonanobjectintheredcircle,heorshewillloseapoint.

Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thescientistsinvited（邀請(qǐng)）morethan1,200studentsto

playthegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thestudentsreportedchangesintheirdietandweight.

Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatinghealthierfood.Eachstudentlostmorethanhalfakilogram

ofweightintheend.

Whydoestheappworksowell?Ifsbecauseitusesbrain-trainingtechniques（大腦訓(xùn)練技術(shù)）

torefuse（拒絕）junkfood.Thishelpsuserssaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdailylives!

61.WhatdopeoplealsocallFoodTrainer?

62.Whereisthehealthyfoodinthegame?

63.Whatwillhappenifausertapsonanobjectintheredcircle?

64.Howmanystudentsdidthescientistsasktoplaythegame?

65.Doyouthinktheappwillworkwellforyou?Whyorwhynot?

VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

每個(gè)人的生活方式都不盡相同,以“MyHealthyLifestyle”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文來(lái)分享你的

生活方式，倡導(dǎo)大家健康生活。80詞左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。

要點(diǎn)：

1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示描述你日常的運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食和睡眠習(xí)慣，并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明這些習(xí)慣對(duì)你的影響；

2.提出至少兩條健康生活的建議。

MyHealthyLifestyle

答案

I.l.D2.B3.C4.C

5.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"onceortwiceayear”可知，此處是說(shuō)他很少去購(gòu)物，第一空用seldom;第二

空用副詞Maybe作狀語(yǔ)。6.A7.B8.A

9.C【點(diǎn)撥】eatmore多吃；exercisemore多運(yùn)動(dòng)；eatless少吃；exerciseless少運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ose

weight”可知，要少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)。10.B

II.［主旨大意］本文透圖7中國(guó)A喜姬熱水的習(xí)麓

11.D

12.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)力…threeforeign（外國(guó)的）fiiends…”可知，“我”有三個(gè)外國(guó)朋友。故選B。

13.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“whenwearewaitingforthefood,thewaiterusuallygivesushotwaterto

drink”可知，在等食物的時(shí)候，服務(wù)員通常會(huì)給我們熱水喝。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是外出吃

飯。故選B。14.B

15.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“four…ofhotwater”可知，是四杯熱水。故選C。16.A17.A

18.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"…Chinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus...andstrong.”可知，

此處應(yīng)是對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)。故選B。

19.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus...andstrong”可知，healthy符合語(yǔ)境,

表示多喝熱水能使我們健康和強(qiáng)壯。故選D。

20.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Whenweareill,doctors...ustodrinkhotwater.“可知，此處應(yīng)是asksb.todo

sth.“要求某人做某事”，故選C。

21.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“too...icecream”可知選B。

22.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“They…coldfoodisnotgoodforourbody.”可知，他們認(rèn)為冷的食物對(duì)我們

身體不好。故選B。

23.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethehabitofdrinkinghot...^^

可知，但在外國(guó)，一些人沒(méi)有喝熱水的習(xí)慣。故選C。

24.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"manyChineselike...acupwithhotwaterinit”和常識(shí)可知，很多中國(guó)人喜歡

攜帶裝有熱水的杯子。故選A。25.D

III.第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文璞便聊宛售以及T隱觸食斷耽沖的魅勺周兄

26.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DangerouslySweet:Sugar”以及通讀全文可知，本文是通過(guò)一

份信息圖介紹糖對(duì)身體的危害以及一些隱藏在食物中和飲料中的糖的情況，與信息表格相

似。故選D。

27.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表中“rememberinglesswell"、"stomachproblems”等可知，

此處應(yīng)是介紹糖對(duì)我們的身體會(huì)造成什么問(wèn)題。故選G

28.B【點(diǎn)撥】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)圖表中“cheesecake(95g)”、“juice(300ml)”以及“1teaspoon=4gof

sugar”可知，一塊95g的奶酪蛋糕相當(dāng)于5勺糖，故含有20g糖；1杯300ml的果汁相當(dāng)于6勺糖,

故含有24g糖,所以一共含有44g糖。

29.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rememberinglesswell”可知，糖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人更容易忘記事

情。

30.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹糖的危害以及一些隱藏在食物和飲

料中的糖的情況，因此文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。

B【主旨大意】本文講述了恪人認(rèn)為在做胸清先食物很^,覺(jué)啜嵌1健康