PAGE1復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)階專題04定語從句“解碼器”內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考考點(diǎn)聚焦定語從句考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一that、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句相同點(diǎn)先行詞都可指物,都可以常在從句中作主語、賓語,且作賓語時可以省略。區(qū)別that的用法①that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,Allthepeoplethatcomefromthecountryworkmuchharder.所有來自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力得多。②先行詞為不定代詞anything、nothing、something、everything、all、some、none、little、few、theone等時。③先行詞為形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞,或先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。④先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、every、each、few、little、no、some等修飾時。Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。EQ\o\ac(○,5)先行詞中既有表示人又有表示物的詞時。Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.我拒絕為別人的錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.他們在桂林參觀的第一個地方是象鼻山。which的用法①關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.這個男孩離家一個星期了,這使他的父母很擔(dān)心。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代指主句整句話的內(nèi)容時，只能位于主句之后。Hekeptlyingtome,whichannoyedmegreatly.他總是對我說謊,這使我很惱火。②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?那么，為什么他突然強(qiáng)迫我做一些我肯定會失敗的事情呢？③句子中已經(jīng)有that引導(dǎo)的從句時，為了避免重復(fù)，另外一個用which。that、which引導(dǎo)定語從句that、which引導(dǎo)定語從句區(qū)別口訣“逗號后，非限定，

which

站定不客氣。

“人或物，皆可替，

that

通用有前提。

“

All/any/first/last

詞，

“還有

thevery/same/only

，

“不定代詞

（everything/nothing/something...）

，

“

that

優(yōu)先莫遲疑！

“兩者皆有

（既有人又有物）

，

“

that

上場最適宜！”1．（24-25高一上·重慶·期末）Theonlythingmattersisthatsafetyshouldbegiventhehighestpriority.2.（23-24高二上·吉林長春·期中）TheGreatWallisthelastplaceMr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.3．（23-24高一下·重慶長壽·期中）Ourteacherssparenoefforttocreateanatmosphereenablesustostudyattentivelyandharmoniously.思路點(diǎn)撥：that與which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別1.考查定語從句。句意：唯一重要的是安全應(yīng)該被給予最高優(yōu)先級。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞有Theonly修飾，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。2.考查定語從句。句意：長城是史密斯先生離開北京前要參觀的最后一個地方?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞place，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被thelast修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。3.考查定語從句。句意：我們的老師不遺余力地營造一種讓我們專心、和諧地學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which/that。答案1.that2.that3.which/that考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞句子成分經(jīng)典例句who指人主語/賓語Thereare30studentsinthisclass,whoarefromthenorthofChina.這個班里有30名學(xué)生，他們來自中國北方。whom指人賓語Theboywho[m]youarelookingforisTom.whose指人/物定語Doyouknowtheboywhosehandwritingisverybeautiful?你認(rèn)識那個書法非常漂亮的男孩嗎？I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.【名師點(diǎn)津】（1）who或whom在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時?？捎胻hat替換。作主語時,who/that不可省略;作賓語時,whom/who/that可以省略，但跟在介詞后面作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞不可省略。I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool（who/whom/that）ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.去年，我與幾個在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識的學(xué)生成了好朋友。Part-timeworkers,themajorityofwhomarewomen,aredoublydisadvantaged.兼職工作者多數(shù)為女性，處于雙重的不利條件下。（此處，為多數(shù)學(xué)生易錯點(diǎn)；在語法填空中，會誤填成themajorityofthem）whose表示所屬關(guān)系,一般指人,也可指物,在從句中作定語。其指物時相當(dāng)于ofwhich,指人時相當(dāng)于ofwhom。（2022·全國乙卷）SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhose（=ofwhom）shoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.因此，對他們來說，搬到科羅拉多州的埃爾克海德去指導(dǎo)那些用繩子把鞋子綁在一起的孩子們是一件令人驚訝的事。1.（23-24高一下·山東濟(jì)寧·期末）Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplewerehurryingtogetonthetrain.2.（24-25高二上·廣東惠州·期中）Iamgratefultomyteacher,encouragementandsupporthelpedmediscovermypotential.3.（23-24高一下·吉林·期末）Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,wasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.4.（23-24高一下·北京·期中）Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalssuccessdependsuponcooperation.5.（24-25高二上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Ifwecompareyouthtoflowers,theyoungvolunteersarethemostbeautifulones,withouttheworldwouldbetoocoldtolivein.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.考查定語從句。句意：我跑過那些正匆忙趕火車的人群。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)該從句，故填who/that。2.考查定語從句。句意：我感謝我的老師，他的鼓勵和支持幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的潛能?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是myteacher指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語修飾名詞encouragementandsupport，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。3.考查定語從句。句意：那位不服輸?shù)睦先私o我們留下了深刻的印象。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞theoldman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。4.考查定語從句。句意：狼是高度群居的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是Wolves，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，和success之間是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。5.考查定語從句。句意：如果我們把青春比作花朵，年輕的志愿者是最美麗的，沒有他們，世界將變得太冷了。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞volunteers指人，作介詞的賓語，指人應(yīng)用whom。故填whom。答案1.who/that2.whose3.who4.whose5.whom考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三as、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系詞位置不同表意不同as的用法可在主句之前、之中或之后as常用＂正如＂含義。限制性定語從句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：thesame...as,as,suchas,soasTheycouldonlyreadsuchstoriesashadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.(as作主語)他們只能讀類似這樣的一些用簡易英語改寫的故事。Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價出售。ThisisthesameknifeasIlost.(as作賓語)這把小刀和我丟的那把很相似。非限制性定語從句：常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有asweknow（眾所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）；asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）；asweallcansee（正如我們看到的）；asisannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。Asyoucansee,hedidratherbetterbyhimselfthanIdid.如你所見，他自己做得比我做得還要好。which的用法通常在主句之后Tomwaslateforschoolthismorning,whichwasunexpected.湯姆今天遲到了，這讓人覺得意外。1.（24-25高二上·福建·期中）thechartshows,therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinthenumberofusersoverthepastyear,indicatingthesuccessofourmarketingcampaign.2.（24-25高二上·山東濟(jì)寧·階段練習(xí)）Asaconsequence,theyhadtotakeaseriesofsteps,noneofwaspowerfulenoughtopreventthedisaster.

3.（22-23高一上·黑龍江鶴崗·期中）TheBird’sNestissuchafantasticbuildingattractsagreatmanytourists.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查as、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。1.考查非限定性定語從句。句意：如圖所示，在過去的一年中，用戶數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長，這表明我們的營銷活動取得了成功。Asthechartshows正如圖表所示。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，有“正如”之意，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。故填A(yù)s。2.考查定語從句。句意：因此，他們不得不采取一系列步驟，但沒有一個步驟足以阻止這場災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞steps，從句中缺少of的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用which，故填which。3.考查定語從句。句意：鳥巢是一座神奇的建筑，吸引了許多游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞afantasticbuilding，且先行詞前有such修飾，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故填as。答案1.as2.which3.as考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.介詞和關(guān)系代詞的確定若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前,關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom,指物時用which。另外,whose也可以放在介詞后,即“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞依據(jù)定語從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定Iboughtagreatmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIhadsaved.我買了很多書，花光了我所有的積蓄。依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定I'llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在鄉(xiāng)下度過的童年時光。根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的意義來確定Iwasimpressedbyherpersistenceinherworkandscientificresearch,withoutwhichshecouldn'thavemadesuchremarkableachievements.她對工作和科學(xué)研究的堅(jiān)持給我留下了深刻的印象，沒有這種堅(jiān)持，她不可能取得如此卓越的成就。Thebuses,mostofwhichwerefull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.2.“of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句在some、any、few、little、none、all、both、neither、many、most、each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前后表示整體與部分的關(guān)系時，可以用ofwhich/whom。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.此外，園藝工作似乎對Jaramillo的特殊教育學(xué)生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問題。名師點(diǎn)津：有時為表達(dá)清楚，也可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等，平時也應(yīng)掌握，但非高考重點(diǎn)。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan，Thailand，Indiaandsoon.中國是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，從這里，放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、泰國、印度等國家。1.（24-25高二上·廣東茂名·期中）Seeingthephoto,shecouldn’tresistthinkingofhergrandmother,withshehadspentmanywonderfuldaysinherchildhood.2.（21-22高一下·福建泉州·期中）Later,shestudiedChinesemedicineformanyyearswithexpertsinthefield,fromshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor(rulerofheaven)wouldliketomeasuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof________wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof________haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。1.考查定語從句。句意：看到照片，她禁不住想起小時候和她祖母度過的美好時光。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為hergrandmother，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在定語從句中作with的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填whom。2.考查定語從句。句意：后來，她跟隨該領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)多年，從他們那里她獲得了對傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的深刻了解。空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞experts是人，從句中作介詞賓語，因此空格處是whom，故填whom。3.考查定語從句。句意：他告訴動物們，他將在他的生日那天舉行一場盛大的賽跑，比賽的獎品是中國十二生肖的十二個位置。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞race，作介詞的賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。4.考查定語從句。句意：中國人民解放軍海軍目前操作兩艘航母，中國海軍遼寧號和中國海軍山東號，兩艘排水量大約5萬噸，使用滑躍模式用于發(fā)射固定翼飛機(jī)。此處為“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong，作介詞的賓語，指物，故用which。故填which。答案1.whom2.whom3.which4.which考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五where、when、why引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、定語和表語時，要選用關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。其中when,where,why是常見的三個關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞先行詞例句where表地點(diǎn)的名詞Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。when表時間的名詞I'llneverforgetthedaywhenmysonwasborn.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我兒子出生的那一天。why=forwhichreasonCanyoutellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youarelateagain?你能告訴我你再次遲到的原因嗎？名師點(diǎn)津：當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage，family等時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Rememberthatthereisstillonepointthat/whichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.記住在明天的會議上我們還有一點(diǎn)必須弄清楚。She'sinahopelesssituation，wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.她處于無望的處境中，在這種情況下我們將密切注意她。先行詞occasion當(dāng)“時刻”講時，用關(guān)系副詞when；當(dāng)“場合”講時，用關(guān)系副詞where。Pleasedescribeanoccasionwhereyoumetrealdifficulties.請描述你遇到真正困境的場景。OccasionsarerarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時間和孩子們度過一天的時機(jī)很少。1.（24-25高二上·四川內(nèi)江·期中）Itwasanareafishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.2.（24-25高二上·廣東惠州·期中）Wewillalwaysrememberthemoment,myclassmateLiChongcrossedthefinishingline.3.（23-24高二上·吉林長春·期中）Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussportcouragemattersmorethanstrength.4.（23-24高一下·北京·期中）ThereasonIamfascinatedbythispaintingisthatitshowsamysteriousscene.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的使用。句意：這是一個漁民割魚鰭的區(qū)域，死去的鯊魚覆蓋著海底?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，對先行詞area進(jìn)行限定說明，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。。句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住我的同學(xué)李沖沖過終點(diǎn)線的那一刻。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞themoment進(jìn)行限定說明，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。句意：蹦極是一項(xiàng)勇氣比力量更重要的冒險運(yùn)動。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞sport，先行詞在從句中表示行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where作引導(dǎo)詞。故填where。句意：我之所以對這幅畫著迷，是因?yàn)樗宫F(xiàn)了一個神秘的場景。分析可知。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why。答案1.where2.when3.where4.why考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六定語從句的其它考點(diǎn)定語從句中的主謂一致在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。I,whoamyourteacher,willhelpyouwitheverything.Hewhobreakstheschoolrulesshouldbepunished.Thosewhobreaktheschoolrulesshouldbepunished.Anyonewhobreakstheschoolrulesshouldbepunished.Oneof+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，theonlyoneof+the復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Heisoneoftheteachersinourschoolwhoteachwell.Heistheonlyoneoftheteachersinourschoolwhoteacheswell.theway和time后接定語從句的情況。theway在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是inwhich，that或省略；但是當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分時，其后的關(guān)系詞就用that或which。①Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inwhich,that,不填))hesaidit.讓我吃驚的不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式。②Thewayeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(that,which,不填))heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。先行詞是time時，若time作“次數(shù)”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時間，時代”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或“介詞at/during＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavetalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.這是我第一次和一個外國人面對面交流。TherewasatimewhenIhatedgoingtoschool.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我討厭上學(xué)。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別名詞或代詞是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或句子獨(dú)一無二性的普通名詞1．Thisistheverydictionaryisofgreathelp.2．TheseareallthepicturesIhaveseen.3．OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetolistentosomemusicandhavearelaxation.4．MaggieandJackson,housewearemakingtheparty,areaverycharmingcouple.5．Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgrantedus.6．Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,yourmedicinewillbeready.7．Thereasonhesucceededintheexamisthathestudiedveryhard.8．Doyoustillrememberthedayswetraveledtogether?9．Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganythingtheycouldfind.10．ItwasthetimeChinesepeoplehadahardlife.11．Tomcameback,

madeusveryhappy.12．TheletterwasoneoftheearliestdocumentsonrecordmentionedtofuintheWest.13．Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetotheplaceisthecenterofthetown.14．Theinjuredboymotherwaslostinthedisasterwassenttothehospital.15．Theteacherandthebooksherecommendedwereexcellent.16．Couldyoutellmethereasonhegaveyouyesterday?17．JohnMcCarthycoinedthetermAIandhisideawaswellinadvanceoftheageinhelived.18．Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany,Heitlerwasinpower.19．Wewon’tbelievethereasonstheytoldusunlesstheygiveotherevidence.20．Idon’twanttolistentoanyreasonyouwereabsentfromthemeeting.21．Inourclassthereare46students,whomhalfwearglasses.22．I’mlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthebookthatIwriteforher.23．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.24．Learningstrategies,toteachersattachsignificance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.25．Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,wasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.26．AtthetimeMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan170cminheightandlessthan65kginweight.27．Festivalsareoccasionsallowustorelaxandenjoylife.28．ThereareChineseteastores,visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.29．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofdonotspeakEnglishfluently.30．We’veplannedtoholdanEnglishspeechcompetition,thethemeofisManandNature.31．Iremembertheyearwespentoursummervacationatthebeach.32．TheboyIthinktobehonestcheatedme.33．TheboyIthinkwashonestcheatedme.34．Hewrotealetterexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.35．I’msurprisedatallhesaidatthemeeting.36．WasitOctober1,1949thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?37．Thehousewindowfacessouthisforthedoctor.38．Thisistheshopwesellschildren'sclothing.39．ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.40．HaveyouheardaboutanewsongLonelyWarriormanyteenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays.真題感知1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65richness_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49largest____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.6.【2023年全國乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.s7.【2023年全國乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.8.【2023年全國甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.9.【2023年全國甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...10.【2023年北京卷】Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,____18____thousandswereattendingawaterconference.提升專練1.Eachdancercarriesabamboostick,4isstruckagainstthegroundtothemusic.2.Inaunanimousresolution,theUNGeneralAssemblyrecognizedthesignificanceoftheLunarNewYear,12iscelebratedinnumerousUNmemberstates.3.Harare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.ItwascreatedbyMickPearcewhowasinspiredwhilewatchinganaturedocumentary25termites(白蟻)wereconstructingtheirnests.4.ShetoldChinaDailythathanfuisgainingappealandrecognitioninHongKongamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups,andthatherassociationisgrowingdaybyday.“Atfirst,weonlyhadadozenorsopiecesofhanfu,36wouldbekeptathomeandtakenoutwhentheywereneeded.Now,wehaveover100piecesandneedtorentawarehouseforstorage,”shesaid.5.Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspiredbytheflyingapsaras(飛天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthe