Unit4InformationTechnology1．contentn．內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；所容納之物；所含之物adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Hewascontenttospend(spend)hisweekendreadingnovelsandenjoyingtea.②Hewascontentwiththegradehereceivedontheexam,asitreflectedhishardwork.③Unabletoaffordanewcar,shecontentedherself(she)withfixingupheroldone.單句寫作④它不僅為我提供了一個開闊視野的平臺，而且它豐富的內(nèi)容也能激發(fā)我對英語的熱情。Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizons,butitsrichcontentcanalsosparkmyburningpassionforEnglish.(事物介紹)歸納拓展(1)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事becontentwith對……滿足/滿意(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于……鏈接高考(2023·北京卷)Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.(建議信)關(guān)于活動的內(nèi)容，您可以考慮設(shè)置展位以推廣環(huán)境知識并鼓勵可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐。名師點(diǎn)津“對……滿意”的常用短語還有：①bepleasedwith②besatisfiedwith③behappywith2．effectn．效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果；效果；效力即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Yourattitudeinclasscanhaveasignificanteffectonyourlearning.②Thenewregulationissettocomeintoeffectnextsemester.③Wearingaseatbeltwhiledrivingisaneffective(effect)waytoreducetheriskofinjury.④(2024·北京卷)Themoretoolswehave,themoreeffective(effect)andinsightfulwecanbecome.單句寫作⑤李白一生創(chuàng)作了大量優(yōu)秀的詩歌，對中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,whichhaveagreateffect/influence/impacton/uponChineseculture.(人物介紹)歸納拓展(1)takeeffect生效；見效comeintoeffect生效haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...對……產(chǎn)生影響oeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Furthermore,randomgroupingcouldresultinlanguageskillgapswithinthegroups,whichcouldhaveaneffectonoralskills.(建議信)此外，隨機(jī)分組可能會導(dǎo)致小組內(nèi)的語言技能差距，這可能影響口語練習(xí)的效果。3．trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙n．詭計；惡作劇；竅門即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Helenwastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.②Thetrickofmakingtheperfectdishistouselowheatandconstantstirring.單句寫作③愚人節(jié)那天，莎拉捉弄了湯姆，把他鍵盤上的按鍵調(diào)換了一下。OnAprilFools'Day,Sarahplayedatrick/tricksonTombyswitchingthekeysonhiskeyboard.歸納拓展(1)playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.捉弄某人thetrickofdoingsth.做某事的竅門(2)tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使某人做某事好句積累Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.(感謝信)你不僅糾正了我的錯誤，而且還教我學(xué)習(xí)英語的訣竅。4．viewvt.看，把……視為；觀看n．風(fēng)景；景色；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解；看法即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Sheviewsherfailuresaslearningopportunities.②Inherview,thenovelwasmoreinterestingthanthemovie.單句寫作③從山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個城市。Fromthehilltop,wecanhaveagoodviewoftheentirecity.(環(huán)境描寫)歸納拓展(1)view...as...把……看作……(2)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看來好句積累Theviewwasabsolutelybreathtaking;greenfieldsstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee.(環(huán)境描寫)景色絕對令人驚嘆；郁郁蔥蔥的綠色田野一直延伸到視線所及的地方。5．concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Hefoundithardtoconcentrateondrivingwhenhisphonekeptringing.②Ifyouconcentrateyourenergyonstudying(study)English,youwillmasterthelanguage.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Thensheconcentrated(concentrate)onjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐彎).句式升級④ConcentrateyourenergyonstudyingEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(用“祈使句＋and”升級句②)歸納拓展(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon集中注意力/精力于；致力于；專心于(2)concentrationn．集中；專心好句積累Inthepicture,aboyisconcentratingonhisbookatanoldwoodentable.圖中，一個男孩在一張舊木桌旁專心看書。6．focusvi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚焦n．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Duringthetraining,Sarahfocusedon/uponherbreathingtocalmhermind.②Herattentionwasfocused(focus)onthecookingclass.單句寫作③眾所周知，健康和環(huán)境問題已成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Asisknowntous,healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusofattention．歸納拓展(1)focuson/upon關(guān)注；集中于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)好句積累AlltheeyesofherclassmateswerefocusedonSally,whowaspassionatelyarguingherpointduringthedebatecompetition.(動作描寫)在辯論比賽中，薩莉激情地闡述著她的觀點(diǎn)，所有同學(xué)的目光都集中在她身上。7．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)；接納；容納即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Johnfinallyadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)hissister'sdiary.②Sarahwasthrilledtobeadmittedto/intoherdreamuniversity.單句寫作③程老師既幽默又有耐心，被認(rèn)為是最好的老師之一。Beinghumorousandpatient,MrChengisadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers．(人物介紹)歸納拓展admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入學(xué)、入黨等)admitthat...承認(rèn)……好句積累IapologisedforwhatIhadsaidandadmittedIhaddoneheragreatwrong.我為自己所說的話道歉，并承認(rèn)自己極大地冤枉了她。連詞成篇TheviolentcontentontheInternetcouldhaveabadeffectonstudentsiftheyareoftenexposedtoit.Theyarelikelytobetrickedintodoingsomethingwrong.Inmy①opinion,theyshouldconcentratethemselvesonsomepositiveandrelaxingthings.Onlythosewhofocus②theirstudieswill③(admit)toakeyuniversity.Andtheycanrealizetheirdreams.技能應(yīng)用1．①處的opinion可用本單元單詞view替換。2．②處應(yīng)填介詞on/upon。3．③處應(yīng)填beadmitted。8．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；使確信即時訓(xùn)練完成句子①Researchershaveconfirmedthetheory(已經(jīng)證實(shí)了這種理論)thathumanactivityiscontributingtoclimatechange.②(2024·北京卷)Proficiency(熟練)levelsareconfirmed(confirm)throughcourseworkorplacementtests.單句寫作③已經(jīng)確定，下周將會按計劃舉行運(yùn)動會。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweekasscheduled.(活動介紹)歸納拓展confirmatheory/rumour證實(shí)一種理論/謠言confirmone'sbelief堅定某人的信念confirmthat...確定/證實(shí)……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定/證實(shí)……好句積累Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.(邀請信)如果您能在您方便時確認(rèn)參加，我們將不勝感激。9．replacevt.取代；接替；把……放回原處即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Duetodietrestrictions,youcanreplacethesugarwith/byanothermaterialinthisrecipe.②Afteraninjury,ThompsonisexpectedtoreplaceWilliamsasthedefence.③Electriccarswillhittheroadtotaketheplaceoftraditionalonesforacleanerfuture.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Electriccarswillhittheroadinplaceoftraditionalonesforacleanerfuture.(用介詞短語改寫句③)歸納拓展(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替換某物replacesb.as...取代某人成為……(2)inplaceof代替；頂替takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替某人/某物的位置好句積累I'mterriblysorryforbreakingyourvasebyaccident.Ipromisetoreplaceitassoonaspossible.(道歉信)非常抱歉無意中打破了你的花瓶。我保證會盡快替換它。10．delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送vt.接生；發(fā)表(演說等)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theactor'sdelivery(deliver)wassoattractivethatitlefttheaudienceenjoyinghiseveryword.②(2024·浙江1月卷)Allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldelivery(deliver)systemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.單句寫作③在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上，他發(fā)表了一篇讓所有人都深受感動的演說。Attheschoolgraduationceremony,hedeliveredaspeechthatlefteveryonedeeplymoved.(活動介紹)歸納拓展(1)deliversth.to投遞/運(yùn)送某物給……deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliverababy接生(2)deliveryn．演講方式；遞送鏈接高考Webegantohelppickpeachesandthenhadthemdeliveredtothefarmers'houses.(活動介紹)我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。eq\x(11.varietyn．多樣化，變化)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Students'performancecanvaryfromexcellenttopoordependingonnumerousfactors.②Thesefossilsvaryinsize,shape,andage,providingafascinatinglookintothepast.③Theeffectivenessofthetreatmentcanvarywithindividualhealthconditions.④Ourrestaurantservesvarious(vary)cuisines,fromItalianandFrenchtoChineseandIndian.⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavariety(various)offactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.詞匯升級⑥Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturemanykindsofmusicpiecestosatisfyallmusiclovers.avariety/varietiesof歸納拓展(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(2)varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varyin...在……(大小、形狀等)方面不同varywith/by...隨……變化/改變(3)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的；多姿多彩的鏈接高考(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworld.(活動介紹)在整個活動中，我被我們的世界中存在的植物的驚人的多樣性所震撼。eq\x(12.句型公式：“by＋時間”作狀語)教材原句Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchats.20世紀(jì)90年代末，它們(虛擬形象)已被用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天。即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①醫(yī)生到達(dá)現(xiàn)場的時候，病人已經(jīng)去世了。Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot,thepatienthaddied．(動作描寫)②簡到家的時候，她的阿姨已經(jīng)離開去倫敦參加會議了。BythetimeJanegothome,heraunthadleftforLondontoattendameeting.(動作描寫)③到目前為止，我的五個外國朋友，包括你，已經(jīng)被邀請去郊游了。Bynow,fiveofmyforeignfriends,includingyou,havebeeninvitedtotheouting．(活動介紹)歸納拓展(1)“by＋現(xiàn)在的時間/從句(現(xiàn)在時)”作狀語時，句子/主句謂語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)“by＋過去的時間/從句(過去時)”作狀語時，句子/主句謂語一般用過去完成時。(3)“by＋將來的時間”作狀語時，句子謂語一般用將來完成時。實(shí)時應(yīng)用ThevideowaspostedtheMondaybeforeHalloween.Bytheendofthatday,ithadhadover1，000views.(現(xiàn)象介紹)這段視頻是在萬圣節(jié)前的星期一發(fā)布的。到那一天結(jié)束時，它已經(jīng)有超過1，000次瀏覽。連詞成篇Howiseverythinggoing？IthasbeenconfirmedthatourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.LiLeiisill,soIwillreplacehim①theorganiserofthefestival.Theopeningceremonywillstartat8：00a．m.andourheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechfirst.Thentherewillbeavarietyoffantasticperformances②givenbytalentedstudents.③Yourshowinguponstageisparticularlyexpected.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaysendanemailto12676@bynextSaturday.技能應(yīng)用1．①處應(yīng)填介詞as。2．②處givenbytalentedstudents為過去分詞短語作后置定語。3．句③中Yourshowinguponstage為動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。13．concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Farmersareconcernedabout/forthelackofrainthisseason,fearingitmayaffectcropyields.②Today'sepisodeisconcernedwithpreparingsimpleandhealthymealsforbusyfamilies.③Concerning(concern)localattractions,youshoulddefinitelyvisitthehistoricalmuseumandthebotanicalgarden.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerning(concern)theirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.詞匯升級⑤Inmyopinion,itwasverymeaningfulbecauseIworkedandhelpedthefarmers.As/SofarasI'mconcerned歸納拓展(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith涉及；關(guān)心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)好句積累ItwasthenthatIrealisedDadwasnotalittleconcernedaboutourcat.(心理描寫)就在那時，我意識到爸爸對我們的貓很關(guān)心。14．favour(＝favor)n.恩惠；善意的行為vt.喜愛；偏袒即時訓(xùn)練完成句子①Couldyoudomeafavour(幫我一個忙)andwatermyplantswhileI'monvacation?②Thewindwasintheteam'sfavour(有利于這個隊),whichhelpedthemgainanadvantageduringthematch.詞匯升級③Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillsupportyouforever.beinfavourof歸納拓展dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙infavourof同意；支持；贊成inone'sfavour有利于某人；對……有利好句積累Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavourandsparesometimetopolishmyapplicationletterandresume.(求助信)如果您能幫我一個忙，抽出一些時間來潤色我的求職信和簡歷，我將不勝感激。15．句型公式：This/Thatiswhy...“這/那就是……的原因?！苯滩脑銽hat'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!那就是我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國文化或想象世界的書是最好的原因！即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①這是因?yàn)樗?1%的表面覆蓋著水。Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②那就是越來越多的人對唐朝感興趣的原因。That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.③我不能信守諾言的原因是我的家人要去機(jī)場為我叔叔送行。ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatmyfamilyaregoingtotheairporttoseemyuncleoff.歸納拓展(1)This/That/Itisbecause...“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。實(shí)時應(yīng)用ThereasonwhyIloveWesternmusicisthatthepiecesofmusiccomposedbyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.(事物介紹)我之所以喜歡西方音樂，是因?yàn)樨惗喾覄?chuàng)作的曲子給了我很多靈感，讓我在困難中繼續(xù)前行。16．句型公式：so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些用戶擔(dān)心他們在虛擬世界中花費(fèi)了太多時間，以至于開始害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中與人見面。即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①天氣這么糟糕，以至于我們沒能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。W