備考2025湖北省荊州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共40分，每題2分）1.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefounditverydifficultto_.A.putawayB.giveinC.takeoffD.breakaway答案：D解析：“breakaway”有“擺脫，戒除”的意思，這里表示戒除吸煙的習(xí)慣；“putaway”意為“放好，儲(chǔ)存”；“givein”是“屈服，讓步”；“takeoff”表示“起飛，脫下”。2._isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：B解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句?！癢hatisknowntousall”是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代事情；“As”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；“It”通常作形式主語(yǔ)；“That”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。4._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，這里用過(guò)去分詞“l(fā)ost”作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains”。5.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillhavethepartyinside.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrain答案：A解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，所以選B。7.I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_whatyouusedtobe.A.fromB.inC.withD.for答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”。8.Thelittleboycan'ttellthedifference_rightandwrong.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.about答案：B解析：“tellthedifferencebetween...and...”表示“區(qū)分……和……之間的差異”，用于兩者之間；“among”用于三者或三者以上。9.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：“notuntil”位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。原句正常語(yǔ)序是“Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.”，所以倒裝后選A。10.Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空“whichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thesmallhouse”，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inthesmallhouse”。11.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，問(wèn)題還未解決，要用不定式表示將來(lái)要做的事情，所以選C。12.Thereason_hewaslateforschoolwas_hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空“whyhewaslateforschool”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thereason”，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空“thathehadtosendhismothertoahospital”是表語(yǔ)從句，“thereason...isthat...”是固定句型。13._Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhileB.IfC.AsD.Unless答案：A解析：“while”有“雖然，盡管”的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；“as”表示“因?yàn)?，隨著”等；“unless”表示“除非”。14.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucouldgivemeahand.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“appreciateitif...”是固定用法，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的if從句。15.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatsheoftengives_needsherhelp.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C解析：“whoever”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”；“who”和“whom”不能引導(dǎo)這種泛指的賓語(yǔ)從句；“whomever”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。16.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,_goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theteacher”，所以用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞用is。17.Thefilm_wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.as答案：A解析：“thatwesawlastnight”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thefilm”，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；“who”指人；“as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”等意思。18._hissurprise,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingforhimattheschoolgate.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.At答案：B解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。19.Weshoulddoallwecan_theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“Weshoulddoallwecan”是句子的主干，“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語(yǔ)，所以選B。20.Thebookis_moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，“rather”也可以修飾比較級(jí)，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈；“very”和“so”不能修飾比較級(jí)。二、閱讀理解（共30分，每題3分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Peopleuseittogetinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwebsitesontheInternet.Someareeducational,someareforentertainment,andsomearefore-commerce.Educationalwebsitesprovidealotofusefulinformation.Youcanlearnabouthistory,science,literature,andmanyothersubjects.Forexample,Wikipediaisawell-knowneducationalwebsite.Ithasalargenumberofarticlesonvarioustopics.Entertainmentwebsitesareverypopular.Theyofferawiderangeofentertainment,suchasmusic,movies,games,andsocialmedia.YouTubeisafamousentertainmentwebsitewhereyoucanwatchvideosondifferenttopics.E-commercewebsitesallowpeopletobuyandsellgoodsonline.Amazonisoneofthelargeste-commercewebsitesintheworld.YoucanbuyalmostanythingonAmazon,frombookstoelectronics.21.WhatcanpeopledoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlycommunicatewithothers.C.Onlydobusiness.D.Getinformation,communicatewithothersanddobusiness.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“Peopleuseittogetinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.”可知，人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取信息、與他人交流和做生意，所以選D。22.Whatkindofinformationcanyougetfromeducationalwebsites?A.Onlyhistory.B.Onlyscience.C.Onlyliterature.D.History,science,literatureandmanyothersubjects.答案：D解析：由“Educationalwebsitesprovidealotofusefulinformation.Youcanlearnabouthistory,science,literature,andmanyothersubjects.”可知，在教育網(wǎng)站上可以了解歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等許多其他學(xué)科的信息，選D。23.Whichisawell-knowneducationalwebsite?A.YouTube.B.Amazon.C.Wikipedia.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C解析：文中提到“Wikipediaisawell-knowneducationalwebsite.”，所以選C。24.Whatkindofentertainmentcanyoufindonentertainmentwebsites?A.Onlymusic.B.Onlymovies.C.Music,movies,gamesandsocialmedia.D.Onlygames.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Entertainmentwebsitesareverypopular.Theyofferawiderangeofentertainment,suchasmusic,movies,games,andsocialmedia.”可知，娛樂(lè)網(wǎng)站提供音樂(lè)、電影、游戲和社交媒體等多種娛樂(lè)，選C。25.Whatcanyoudoone-commercewebsites?A.Onlybuygoods.B.Onlysellgoods.C.Buyandsellgoods.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C解析：由“E-commercewebsitesallowpeopletobuyandsellgoodsonline.”可知，在電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站上可以買賣商品，選C。Passage2Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theycancookitindifferentways.Ricegrowsinwetplaces.Somericeisalsogrownindryplaces.Peopleinmanycountriesgrowrice.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatgrowalotofrice.Today,morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationeatsriceastheirmainfood.Riceisalsousedinmanyotherways.Itcanbemadeintowineandvinegar.Riceisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.Itisrichinvitaminsandminerals.26.Howmanytimesdopeoplesometimeseatriceinaday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Twoorthreetimes.D.Fourtimes.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.”可知，人們有時(shí)一天吃兩到三次米飯，選C。27.Wheredoesricegrow?A.Onlyinwetplaces.B.Onlyindryplaces.C.Inbothwetanddryplaces.D.Inneitherwetnordryplaces.答案：C解析：文中提到“Ricegrowsinwetplaces.Somericeisalsogrownindryplaces.”，說(shuō)明水稻既可以在潮濕的地方生長(zhǎng)，也可以在干燥的地方生長(zhǎng)，選C。28.Whichcountrygrowsalotofrice?A.TheUnitedStates.B.China.C.Japan.D.France.答案：B解析：由“Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatgrowalotofrice.”可知，中國(guó)是種植大量水稻的國(guó)家之一，選B。29.Whatcanricebemadeinto?A.Onlywine.B.Onlyvinegar.C.Wineandvinegar.D.Bread.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Itcanbemadeintowineandvinegar.”可知，大米可以制成酒和醋，選C。30.Whyisriceimportantforpeople'shealth?A.Becauseittastesgood.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitisrichinvitaminsandminerals.D.Becauseitiseasytocook.答案：C解析：文中提到“Riceisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.Itisrichinvitaminsandminerals.”，說(shuō)明大米對(duì)健康重要是因?yàn)樗缓S生素和礦物質(zhì)，選C。三、完型填空（共20分，每題2分）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_31_onaremoteroad.SoIdecidedtostopandfindaplacetocamp.I_32_asmallpathleadingtoacottage.Iknockedonthedoorandalittleoldlady_33_longwhitehairanswered.Sheaskedmeinandofferedmeaglassofwine.AsIwassittingtheredrinking,Inoticedsomeoldphotosonthetable.Onephotowasofayoungman_34_arugbyuniform.Helookedveryhandsome.Theoldladysawmelookingatthephotoandsaid,“That'smyson,Eric.Hewasaverygoodrugbyplayer.He_35_thenationalteam.”Iaskedherwhathappenedtohim.Shesaid,“Hediedinacaraccident.”Thenshestartedtocry.Ifeltvery_36_forher.Afterawhile,shestoppedcryingandsaid,“I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebroughtupsuchasadtopic.”Isaid,“It'sokay.It'simportanttorememberthepeoplewelove.”WetalkedforafewmorehoursandthenIdecidedtogotosleep.Theoldladyshowedmetoasmallroom.Itwasvery_37_butithadacomfortablebed.Thenextmorning,Ithankedtheoldladyforherkindnessand_38_.AsIwasleaving,shegavemeasmallphotoofEric.Shesaid,“Thisisforyou.Itwillbringyougoodluck.”I_39_thephotoanddroveaway.AsIwasdriving,Ilookedatthephoto.Eric'sfaceseemedtobesmilingatme.Iwillalways_40_thiskindoldladyandhersonEric.31.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup答案：A解析：“breakdown”有“（機(jī)器、車輛等）出故障，拋錨”的意思，這里指車在偏遠(yuǎn)的路上拋錨了；“breakout”表示“爆發(fā)”；“breakin”是“闖入”；“breakup”意為“分手，解散”。32.A.followedB.ledC.foundD.watched答案：C解析：“find”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，這里是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條通向小屋的小路；“follow”是“跟隨”；“l(fā)ead”是“帶領(lǐng)”；“watch”是“觀看”。33.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“alittleoldladywithlongwhitehair”表示“一位留著白色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的老婦人”。34.A.onB.inC.withD.of答案：B解析：“in”表示“穿著”，“ayoungmaninarugbyuniform”表示“一個(gè)穿著橄欖球服的年輕人”。35.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joinedin答案：A解析：“join”表示“加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體等”，“jointhenationalteam”表示“加入國(guó)家隊(duì)”；“takepartin”強(qiáng)調(diào)參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；“attend”主要指參加會(huì)議、上課等；“joinin”也指參加活動(dòng)。36.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.excited答案：B解析：“feelsorryforsb.”表示“為某人感到難過(guò)”，老婦人兒子去世，所以“我”為她感到難過(guò)。37.A.bigB.smallC.dirtyD.noisy答案：B解析：根據(jù)前面提到“asmallroom”可知，房間很小，選B。38.A.foodB.drinkC.hospitalityD.money答案：C解析：“hospitality”表示“好客，殷勤款待”，這里感謝老婦人的熱情款待；“food”是“食物”；“drink”是“飲料”；“money”是“錢”。39.A.receivedB.acceptedC.refusedD.got答案：B解析：“accept”表示“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受；“receive”只是“收到”，不一定愿意接受；“ref