[單元基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Ihavetogohometofinishmywork.bad.I'stoobad.Iwishyoucould/would/mightgo(go)withmetoseeafilmtonight.2．You'llsoongetaccustomedtowalking(walk)longdistances.3．Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalked(talk)aboutthisissuefacetoface.4．Itistimethatyouwenttowatchtheswimmingpetition.＝Itistimethatyoushouldgotowatchtheswimmingpetition.＝Itistimeforyoutogotowatchtheswimmingpetition.5．Millionsofsoldierslaiddowntheirlivesfortheircountry.6．TheelectionresultssetoffawaveofviolentashesacrossKenya.7．Assuming(assume)thatitistrue，whatshouldIdonow?8．IfonlyIhadhad(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!9．It'shightimeweleft/shouldleave(leave)fortheairport.10．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetaboutpreparing(prepare)yourbusinessplan.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(按高考試卷要求在原句中修改)1．Youhavenoalternativebutstayhereovernight.答案：Youhavenoalternativebuteq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))stayhereovernight.2．You'llsoongetaccustomedtoliveinthebigcity.答案：You'llsoongetaccustomedtoeq\o(live,\s\do14(living))inthebigcity.3．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptingfortelevision，wouldbeahit.答案：Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifeq\o(adapting,\s\do14(adapted))fortelevision，wouldbeahit.4．Lifeisnotonlyaboutmakingmoney，acquirepowerorrecognition.答案：Lifeisnotonlyaboutmakingmoney，eq\o(∧,\s\do14(but))acquirepowerorrecognition.5．Ionlywishthehousewasalittlewarmer.答案：Ionlywishthehouseeq\o(was,\s\do14(were))alittlewarmer.6．Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whourgentneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.答案：Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whoeq\o(urgent,\s\do14(urgently))neededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.7．Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudentsweartoolonghair.答案：Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudentseq\o(wear,\s\do14(wearing))toolonghair.8．Asisknown，heisdistinguishedashisknowledgeofscience.答案：Asisknown，heisdistinguishedeq\o(as,\s\do14(for))hisknowledgeofscience.9．Toourjoy，whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspired.答案：Toourjoy，whathesaidatthemeetingwaseq\o(inspired,\s\do14(inspiring)).10．CaoXueqin'sfamousnovel—ADreamofRedMansionsisworthyofread.答案：CaoXueqin'sfamousnovel—ADreamofRedMansionsisworthyofeq\o(∧,\s\do14(being))read.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itwasthefirsttime(that)China'sfemaleastronauthadflownintotheouterspace.這是中國女航天員首次飛往外太空。2．HowIwishedIhadhadsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.我多么希望當(dāng)我迷惘時(shí)，有個(gè)能讓我尋求建議的人。3．Thepanyhaslaidoffagreatnumberofemployeesduetothefinancialcrisis.由于金融危機(jī)，這個(gè)公司進(jìn)行了大量裁員。4．Hesetsouttodo/setsaboutdoinghishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.每天晚飯后他開始做家庭作業(yè)。5．Suspectedbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.被懷疑涉嫌謀殺未遂案，她被警察傳去問話。[教材素養(yǎng)提升練]Ⅳ.教材與語法填空TheImportanceofLifelongLearningold.After1.hasyearsold.Afterhefailedinthecollegeentranceexam，he1.hasbeenstudying(study)foradegreewhilekeepingasecurefulltimejob，andheisabnow.Tmotednow.Thenewqualificationwillgethim2.romoted(promote)atwork.Hisadviceforusis3.that“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewould4.belaid(lay)off，hermindwentblankandherheartswelled5.withanger.Shesuspectedthatitwasnotrightforthepanytolayheroffbecausetheworkers6.wouldhavestayed(stay)inthepanytillretirementiftheyhadworkedforitforover20yearsinthepast.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteaching7.himself(him)newtrickseveryday，whichcertainlyprovesthesaying“Youcan'tteach8.anolddognewtricks”nottrue.HehadbeensendinglettersbyairmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，but9.later(late)thepostagewentup，whichmadehimdecidetobeeanInternet10.user(use)．Ⅴ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)GrahamLawrence，nowaTVpresenter，isverygratefultohisscienceteacher，MrJenkins.Hewasalittlelazy，andveryclevererintheteacher'seyes.MrJenkinsthoughtheshouldhavedonemuchwellinallofhissubjectsafterGrahamgaveallhisattentiontotheexperimentshowinghowthehumanstomachworks.MrJenkinstakesprideofhimwhenheseeshimonTV.HecertainlywishesallhisstudentsweresuccessfuljustasGraham.InGraham'sopinion，hewasn'tawillingstudentduetolackinginconfidenceinhimself.ItwasMrJenkinswhomadeeverythinginterestingandgavehimthechancetogivingapresentationtotheclass.Nowwhenhe'smakingpreparationforaprogramme，heoftenthinksabouthowMrJenkinswouldhavedoneit.Thethingaboutbeingateacherisyouhaveaccesstochildren'smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.Itisworthwhileturning/toturnachildlikeGrahamintoasuccessadult.答案：GrahamLawrence，nowaTVpresenter，isverygratefultohisscienceteacher，MrJenkins.Hewasalittlelazy，eq\o(and,\s\do14(but))veryeq\o(cleverer,\s\do14(clever))intheteacher'seyes.MrJenkinsthoughtheshouldhavedonemucheq\o(well,\s\do14(better))inallofhissubjectsafterGrahamgaveallhisattentiontotheexperimentshowinghowthehumanstomachworks.MrJenkinstakesprideeq\o(of,\s\do14(in))himwhenheseeshimonTV.Hecertainlywishesallhisstudentsweresuccessfuljusteq\o(as,\s\do14(like))Graham.InGraham'sopinion，hewasn'tawillingstudentduetolackingconfidenceinhimself.ItwasMrJenkinswhomadeeverythinginterestingandgavehimthechancetoeq\o(giving,\s\do14(give))apresentationtotheclass.Nowwhenhe'smakingeq\o(preparation,\s\do14(preparations))foraprogramme，heoftenthinksabouthowMrJenkinswouldhavedoneit.Thethingaboutbeingateacheriseq\o(∧,\s\do14(that))youhaveaccesstochildren'smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.Itisworthwhileturning/toturnachildlikeGrahamintoaeq\o(success,\s\do14(successful))adult.[高考題型組合練]Ⅵ.語法填空LastnightmydaughterMaryandIwereinthemallpickingupsomeChristmascards1.whenshesaid，“Dad，IneedtogotoBuild-A-Bear.Youknowourschoolarecollecting2.bears(bear)fordonation.”“Okay，wecanchooseacheapone，”Ireplied.“No，ithastobeagoodonefromBuild-A-Bear，”Maryspokelouder.“Fine，we'llgoandseeiftheyhaveany3.sales(sell)，butI'mnotspendingalotofmoney，”Isaid.WegottoBuild-A-Bearandpickedoutthesmallest，cheapestbear，4.whichhadn'tamatcheddress.ItoldMarywewouldn'tgetthebearadress.Mary5.stopped(stop)，“We'retakingbearstothekidswhowillspendChristmasinthehospitalandwhowon'tgetanyChristmastoys.It'sreallyimportantandIreallywanttogetateddybearfor6.them(they)．Youdon'tevenhavetospendmoney.I'llpayforit.Youcantakeitoutofmypiggybank.”While7.trying(try)myhardestnottocry，Iturnedaround，8.exchanging(exchange)thecheapbearforanormalsizedteddybear.Mary9.joyfully(joyful)helpeddressthebearinasetofclothes.Aswechecked10.out，Marytookmycreditcardandpaidhpppily.Butshesaid，“Ineedtoreturnittoyoubecauseit'sforthekidsinthehospital.”Ihaveneverbeensoproudofher.Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine，hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed，evenatthatage，Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon，myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff，Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened，butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.答案：Iwasplayingatmyeq\o(cousin,\s\do14(cousin's))house.Sincehisfamilywaseq\o(rich,\s\do14(richer))thanmine，hehadmoretoysthanIdid.Therewasoneeq\o(on,\s\do14(in))particularI'dalwayswanted.Iputeq\o(∧,\s\do14(it/that))intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed，evenatthatage，Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyoreq\o(faced,\s\do14(face))mycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.eq\o(Late,\s\do14(Later))on，myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff，Ipulledoutthetoyeq\o(slow,\s\do14(slowly))andgaveitback.Sheeq\o(knows,\s\do14(knew))whathadhappened，butshethankedmeandeq\o(ever,\s\do14(never))mentioneditagain.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，獲悉你校英語學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文校刊以促進(jìn)大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)。請你用英語給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人Smith寫一封信，一來表達(dá)你得知此事的喜悅心情，二來提出你喜歡的欄目(column)并簡要說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith，