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譯林版8AUnit2Schoollife單元測(cè)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassthanthatinyourclass.

A.islargerB.arelargerC.ismoreD.aremore

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)比你們班多。

考查形容詞辨析及主謂一致。larger更大的;more更多的。thenumberof…”.......的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),形容數(shù)量多應(yīng)用large,所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。

2.They'reveryabletofinishworkwithmoney.

A.fewer,lessB.more,fewerC.more,lessD.more,more

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:他們很有能力用更少的錢完成更多的工作。

考查形容詞辨析。fewer較少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多,修飾

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞;work和money均為不可數(shù)名詞,所以第一空用more;結(jié)合“They,re

veryableto...”可知,是強(qiáng)調(diào)他們很有能力,所以應(yīng)是可以用“更少的錢完成更多的工作”,所以第二空用

less,故選Co

3.“Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Moreover,Iamwillingtotrynewthings."The

underlinedword“Moreover“isusedto.

A.giveexamplesB.addmoreinformation

C.showcausesandresultsD.showtimeandorder

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:在讀完這本書(shū)之后,我不再像以前那樣害羞了。而且,我愿意嘗試新事物。下劃線的單詞

“Moreover”是用來(lái)添加更多信息的。

考查單詞的含義。giveexamples舉例;addmoreinformation添加更多信息;showcausesandresults顯示

原因和結(jié)果;showtimeandorder顯示時(shí)間和順序。根據(jù)"Iamwillingtotrynewthings”可知,單詞

“Moreover”用來(lái)添加更多信息。故選B。

4.——Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnotthatoflastyear.

Exactly!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycarsinstead.

A.asgoodasB.ascheapasC.ashighasD.aslowas

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——汽油的價(jià)格并不像去年那樣低?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)!有些人計(jì)劃購(gòu)買新能源汽車來(lái)替代。

考查形容詞辨析。asgoodas和...一樣好;ascheapas和....一樣便宜;ashighas和....一樣高;as

lowas和...一樣低。根據(jù)“Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycarsinstead.”可知,此處表示有些人

計(jì)劃購(gòu)買新能源汽車來(lái)替代,是因?yàn)槠偷膬r(jià)格并不像去年那樣低。故選D。

5.——Whafstheweatheroftenlikeinourhometowninearlymorning?

——Thereismuchhereandit'soften.

A.rains;rainsB.rainy;rains

C.rain;rainyD.rains;rainy

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:…在早上,你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣是什么樣的?…在這有很多雨,并且經(jīng)常是多雨的。此題考查名

詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。

6.-HaveyoueverboughtthingsonTaobaowebsite?

一Ofcourse.Alibabaislargerthane-businesscompanyinChina.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anyD.allofthe

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:你在淘寶網(wǎng)站上買過(guò)東西嗎?——當(dāng)然。阿里巴巴比中國(guó)任何其他電子商務(wù)公司都

大。

考查代詞。anyother任何其他,用于在同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)比較,排除自身,后加單數(shù)名詞;any任何一個(gè);

theother兩者中的另一個(gè);allofthe所有的。根據(jù)空后的"e-businesscompanyinChina”可知,此處指同

一范圍內(nèi)比較,并排除自身,anyother符合。故選A。

7.Ineedapairofsocks.Luckily,therearefivepairsofsocks.

A.chooseB.choosefrom

C.tochooseD.tochoosefrom

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:我需要一雙襪子。幸運(yùn)的是,有五雙襪子可供選擇。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Ineedapairofsocks.Luckily,therearefivepairsofsocks…?”可知,

此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞socks,因此排除AB項(xiàng);此處為固定短語(yǔ)choosefrom“從...中

選擇故選D。

8.Ifyouwanttobethinner,you'dbettereatmeatandtakeexercise.

A.more,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.more,less

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:如果你想要變得更瘦,你最好吃更少的肉,進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobethinner”可知,后面的意思是指要吃“更少的”肉,進(jìn)行“更

多的“鍛煉。而meat和exercise都是不可數(shù)名詞,因此“更少的”應(yīng)用less」更多的"應(yīng)用more。故選B。

9.WheninBeijing,you'dbettervisitsomefamoushutongsyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingof

Chineseculture.

A.assoonasB.althoughC.untilD.sothat

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:在北京的時(shí)候,你最好去參觀一些著名的胡同,以便你能夠更好地了解中國(guó)文化。

考查連詞辨析。assoonas一...就....;although盡管;until直到;sothat以便。根據(jù)“yoifdbetter

visitsome...understandingofChineseculture”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,這樣就可以更好地了解中國(guó)

文化,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用s。that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

10.WhicheventisNOTincludedinthesportsmeeting?

Notice

TherewillbeasportsmeetingonSeptember28th.Theeventsinclude(包括)running

races(100m,200m,400m),relayraces,longjump,andhighjump.Pleasecalluson

SportsCommittee

A.800mrace.B.100mrace.C.Relayrace.D.Longjump.

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不包括哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目?通知9月28日將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。比賽項(xiàng)目包括跑步(100米、

200米、400米)、接力賽、跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。有意者請(qǐng)于9月15日前致體育運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)。

考查名詞。800mrace800米賽跑;100mrace100米賽跑;Relayrace接力賽跑;Longjump跳遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合

“Theeventsinclude(包括)runningraces(100m,200m,400m),relayraces,longjump,andhighjump.”可

知,比賽項(xiàng)目不包括800米賽跑。故選A。

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisDaniel.I'minGrade8.Thisismysecondyearatmiddleschool.WhenwefinishGrade9,we

havetotakea(n)11tocontinue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysa12andhaveseven

lessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wealsohave13subjects,suchasGeography,

History,PhysicsandComputerstudies.14ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIlikelearningnewwords.

Wehavedifferentafter-schoolclubs.Some15areforfun,suchastheChessClubandtheBasketball

Club.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClubandtheGeographyClub.Iama16oftheEnglish

SingingClub.IlikeitbecauseIthinkit17tosingEnglishsongs.

Weareata18schoolwith905boysand560girls.Many19needhelptolearnmoreabout

thenewschool.Theymayhave20withtheirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theydonotwant

totelltheirteachers.Theymayfeel21iftheycantalktoolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudents

can22theHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtryto23

themwiththeirproblems.

InChina,24thinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsay

thatour25isthebest.

11.A.ideaB.smileC.secretD.exam

12.A.yearB.seasonC.monthD.week

13.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

14.A.MathsB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Physics

15.A.booksB.clubsC.subjectsD.students

16.A.playerB.teacherC.memberD.doctor

17.A.carefulB.cheerfulC.carelessD.useless

18.A.mixedB.boyC.girlD.baby

19.A.newstudentsB.newteachersC.olderstudentsD.olderteachers

20.A.interestsB.mealsC.ticketsD.problems

21.A.betterB.sadderC.worseD.busier

22.A.joinB.takeC.makeD.play

23.A.helpB.pullC.finishD.cost

24.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.noone

25.A.hometownB.clubC.teacherD.school

【答案】

11.D12.D13.C14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D

21.A22.A23.A24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在中學(xué)的生活,包括他在學(xué)校的情況,課后活動(dòng)等。

11.句意:9年級(jí)畢業(yè)后,我們要參加考試?yán)^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考試。根據(jù)"WhenwefinishGrade9,wehavetotakea(n).??to

continue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.”可知,要參加考試?yán)^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),故選Do

12.句意:我們一周上學(xué)五天,每天上七節(jié)課。

year年;season季節(jié);month月;week周。根據(jù)"Wegotoschoolfivedaysa...andhavesevenlessons

everyday.”可知,一周上學(xué)五天,故選D。

13.句意:我們還有其他科目,如地理、歷史、物理和計(jì)算機(jī)。

another三者及以上的另一個(gè);theother兩者中的另一個(gè);other其他的;others其他人/物。此處修飾可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects,故選C。

14.句意:英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。

Maths數(shù)學(xué);English英語(yǔ);History歷史;Physics物理。根據(jù)"becauseIlikelearningnewwords”可知,

喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,所以應(yīng)該是英語(yǔ),故選B。

15.句意:有些俱樂(lè)部是為了好玩,比如象棋俱樂(lè)部和籃球俱樂(lè)部。

books書(shū);clubs俱樂(lè)部;subjects科目;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)"suchastheChessClubandtheBasketball

Chib”可知,此處提到俱樂(lè)部,故選B。

16.句意:我是英語(yǔ)歌唱俱樂(lè)部的一員。

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;teacher老師;member會(huì)員;doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Iama...oftheEnglishSingingChib.”可

知,是俱樂(lè)部的一員,故選C。

17.句意:我喜歡它,因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得唱英文歌很愉快。

careful仔細(xì)的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless沒(méi)用的。根據(jù)“IlikeitbecauseIthink

it.??tosingEnglishsongs.”可知,喜歡英文歌,因?yàn)槌⑽母韬苡淇欤蔬xB。

18.句意:我們?cè)谝凰信旌蠈W(xué)校,有905名男生和560名女生。

mixed男女混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby嬰兒。根據(jù)"with905boysand560girls”可知,是男女混

合的學(xué)校,故選A。

19.句意:許多新生需要幫助來(lái)更多地了解新學(xué)校。

newstudents新學(xué)生;newteachers新老師;olderstudents年長(zhǎng)的學(xué)生;olderteachers年長(zhǎng)的老師。根據(jù)

wMany...needhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.”可知,新生需要幫助來(lái)更多地了解新學(xué)校。故選

Ao

20.句意:他們可能對(duì)新的學(xué)校生活有問(wèn)題。

interests興趣;meals餐;tickets票;problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Whentheyhaveproblems”可知,新生會(huì)有問(wèn)

題,故選D。

21.句意:如果他們能和年長(zhǎng)的學(xué)生交談,他們可能會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。

better更好;sadder更悲傷;worse更壞;busier更忙。根據(jù)"Theymaytheycantalktoolder

students.”可知,跟年長(zhǎng)的學(xué)生交談會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)更好,故選A。

22.句意:在我們學(xué)校,年齡較大的學(xué)生可以加入援助之手俱樂(lè)部。

join參力口;take拿;make制作;play玩。根據(jù)"theolderstudentscan...theHelpingHandsClub”可知,是

加入俱樂(lè)部,故選A。

23.句意:這些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交談,并試圖幫助他們解決他們的問(wèn)題。

help幫助;pull拉;Hnish結(jié)束;cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)"Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudents

andtryto...themwiththeirproblems.”可知,是幫助解決問(wèn)題,故選A。

24.句意:在中國(guó),每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為上學(xué)很重要。

somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody無(wú)人;noone無(wú)人。根據(jù)"InChina,...thinksgoingtoschool

isveryimportant.”可知,每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為上學(xué)很重要,故選B。

25.句意:應(yīng)該說(shuō)我們學(xué)校是最好的。

hometown家鄉(xiāng);club俱樂(lè)部;teacher老師;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"Wearehappytobeatschool.AndI

shouldsaythatour...isthebest.”可知,自己的學(xué)校是最好的,故選Do

三、閱讀理解

A

Joinus!Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?

DIYClublfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandFootballclubCanyouplayfootball?Doyou

joinUs!Hereyoucanmake,repairandwanttolearndifferentfootballskills?Do

decoratethingsyourselves.Theclubisopenyouenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopens

from2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.at4:30p.m.everyTuesday.Rememberto

Call593782formoreinformation.wearsportsshoes.

Call543715ifyouwanttojoinus.

VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheold

HikingClubWearegoingtothecountryside

people'shomethisSunday.Wewilldosome

forhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoythe

cleaningfortheoldpeopleandmake

beautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.We

dumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00a.

willcomebackat3:30p.m.Weshouldmeet

m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebus

attheschoolgateat8:00a.m.

thereandreturnat4:40p.m.

Call592873ifyouareinterested.

Call379516formoreinformation.

26.WhencanPetergototheDIYClub?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.Everyday.D.EveryTuesday.

27.WhichclubcanAmyjoinifshewantstohaveapicnicatweekends?

A.TheVolunteerClub.B.TheBasketballClub.

C.TheHikingClub.D.TheDIYClub.

28.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheposter?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inaschool.

【答案】26.B27.C28.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部:DIY俱樂(lè)部,足球俱樂(lè)部,徒步旅行俱樂(lè)部和志愿者俱樂(lè)部。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DIYChib???Thechibisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.“可知,彼

得可以在星期一去DIY俱樂(lè)部,故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HikingClub...WearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecan

enjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.”可知,如果艾米想在周末野餐,她可以參加徒步旅行俱

樂(lè)部,故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?"和“Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.

m.”和“Let、meetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.”可知,本文介紹了學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部,因此可以在學(xué)校看見(jiàn)

這個(gè)海報(bào),故選D。

B

I'mastudentatRockyMountainHighSchool.Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclass

andcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.

Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswith

afifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1p.m.to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschoolday

finishesat4p.m.

Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfrom

History,Geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHealthand

SafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.Afterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedon

WednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingafter

school.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.

Everyyear,ourschoolhasasportsmeeting.Allthestudentscantakepartintheactivitiestheylike.Theschool

hasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearourclassteamwerechampionsinfootballandtennis,andmybestfriendBob

likesrunning.Hebroketherecordbecausehegottheshortesttimein400-metrerace.

29.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessons

C.takesomeexerciseD.listentothespeechoftheheadteacher

30.Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE

31.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.休息一下B.弄壞錄音機(jī)C.打破紀(jì)錄D.記錄成績(jī)

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.

B.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.

C.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.

D.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.

【答案】29.D30.A31.C32.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為RockyMountainHighSchool的學(xué)校的日常生活、

課程設(shè)置、課外活動(dòng)以及體育活動(dòng)的概況。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeaks

tothewholeschool.”可知,全校師生在每周五聚集在一起,聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)講話。故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.”可知,所

有學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并參加數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和英語(yǔ)的考試。故選A。

31.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“???andmybestfriendBoblikesrunning.Hebroketherecordbecausehe

gottheshortesttimein400-metrerace”可知,朋友鮑勃喜歡跑步,在400米比賽中他用時(shí)最短;據(jù)此可以

猜測(cè),劃線短語(yǔ)“broketherecord”意為“打破記錄故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.”可知,學(xué)

生們可以加入他們喜歡的盡可能多的俱樂(lè)部,但至少應(yīng)該加入一個(gè);選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生可以加入多個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?!?/p>

符合原文。故選A。

C

Drriinnggg!Thafsthesoundchildrenacrossthecountrydonotwanttohear-thealarmbell(鬧鈴).This

meanschildrenacrosstheUKhavetowakeupbrightandearlytogotoschool.

Butstudentsatoneschoolinnorth-eastEnglandcanlieinforonemorehourbeforetheygotoschool.

MonkseatonHighSchoolsaysifsOKforstudentstocomeintoschoolanhourlaterthanotherschools.

Theheadmaster,DrPaulKelley,saysthatithelpsstudentstobemoreactiveinclass.Hefeelsthatyoung

peopleworkbetterlaterinthedayandalatestartmaybebetterfortheirschoollifethananearlyone.

DrKelleytoldtheBBCthatteenagersdon'tworkverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepis

biological(生物學(xué)的).

Thisnewapproach(做法)toteachingshowsgoodresults.Theschoolhasalreadyseenadropinthenumber

ofstudentsplayingtruant(逃學(xué))by27%.Moreimportantly,DrKelleyalsosaidthatexamresultshaveimprovedby

20-30%overthepastyear.

LessonsatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3.40p.m.However,theschoolopensfrom

8a.m.to5p.m.

33.Oneoftheresultsofstartingschoollateisthat.

A.studentsdon'tdoverywellinexamsB.studentsbecomemorepolite

C.studentsfeeltiredintheafternoonD.fewerstudentsareabsent(缺席)fromschool

34.WemaylearnfromthepassagethatlessonsatotherschoolsintheUKmaybeginat.

A.7a.m.B.8a.m.C.9a.m.D.10a.m.

35.Theunderlinedword“active“means

A.樂(lè)觀B.活躍C.緊張D.消極

36.Thearticlemaybe.

A.astoryinanewspaperB.anadvertisementinamagazine

C.anewsreportontheradioD.aplayonTV

【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.C

【分析】文章大意:本文講全國(guó)的孩子都不想聽(tīng)到提醒他們?cè)缙鸬聂[鈴聲,MonkseatonHighSchool

學(xué)生例外,這個(gè)學(xué)校比別的學(xué)校晚開(kāi)始上課,而這一做法引起來(lái)很好的結(jié)果。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“Thisnewapproachtoteachingshowsgoodresults.Theschoolhasalready

seenadropinthenumberofstudentsplayingtruantby27%.”可知這個(gè)做法顯示出了好結(jié)果,學(xué)校的逃學(xué)

率下降率27%,即缺課的學(xué)生更少了。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“MonkseatonHighSchoolsaysifsOKforstudentstocomeintoschoolan

hourlaterthanotherschools.”可知這個(gè)學(xué)校比其他學(xué)校晚上課一小時(shí),再由最后一段中“Lessonsat

MonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.”可知這個(gè)學(xué)校上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課,由此可推出英國(guó)其他學(xué)??赡?/p>

上午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。故選C。

35.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在語(yǔ)境“Theheadmaster,DrPaulKelley,saysthatithelpsstudentstobe

moreactiveinclass.”可知這個(gè)做法對(duì)孩子們是有幫助的,“會(huì)幫助他們?cè)谡n堂上更—”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出

active意為“活躍故選B。

36.推理判斷題。本文主要講的是英國(guó)的學(xué)校上課時(shí)間的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合第4段中“DrKelleytoldtheBBC

thatteenagersdon"workverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepisbiological.”可推出這篇文章可

能來(lái)自BBC廣播,是一貝廣播中的新聞報(bào)告九故選C。

D

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.

Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-garbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentsto

bringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleast

garbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Cars

givepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,Jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!Ifslots

offun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(3.7)metersofwateran

hour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Lefsworktogethertomakeitbetter.

37.Whatdoenvironmentclubsaskstudentstodoeveryday?

A.Toruntoschool.

B.Totakeexercise.

C.Tohavelunchatschool.

D.Tobringlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.

38.Whocantakeacartoschoolonano-carday?

A.Onlyteachers.

B.Onlystudents.

C.Neitherteachersnorstudents.

D.Bothteachersandstudents.

39.Whydostudentsrepairthebrokentoilets?

A.Becausetheywanttosavewater.

B.Becausetheylovetheirschool.

C.Becausetheyliketoworktogether.

D.Becausetheywanttofillinasmallriver.

40.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.helptheschoolssavewater

B.askstudentstojointheenvironmentclubs

C.telluswhocanjointheenvironmentclubs

D.showwhatstudentscandotomaketheenvironmentbetter

【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在世界大部分地區(qū),許多學(xué)生幫助他們的學(xué)校減少污染。本文詳細(xì)地介紹了他們加入

“環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部”,一起努力讓環(huán)境變得干凈。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeused

again.”可知,環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部要求學(xué)生每天把午餐裝在可以再次使用的袋子里。故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandthe

teachers.”可知,老師和學(xué)生在無(wú)車日都不能乘車來(lái)學(xué)校。故選C。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.”可知,學(xué)生們修理

破損的馬桶是想節(jié)約用水。故選A。

40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.”及

下文的介紹可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了說(shuō)明學(xué)生們可以做些什么來(lái)改善環(huán)境。故選D。

E

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中,使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

DoyouhaveanEnglishclubinyourschool?Wouldyouliketoorganizeone?41

Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting.42Hereareafewwarm-upactivitiesthat

canbeforanyage.

TwoTruthsandaLie

ThefirstisTwoTruthsandaLie.Thisactivitycanbedoneinpairssmallgroups,orthewholeEnglishclub.

43Twoofthefactsaretrue,andonefactisalie.Theytellthegroupthethreefacts,andthegroupmustdecide

whichoneisthelie.Eachparticipant(參力口者)takesaturnwiththisactivity.

SaladBowl

Anotherwarm-upactivityisSaladBowl.Forthisactivity,telleveryonetothinkofaperson,placeorthing

andwriteitdownonapieceofpaper.First,collectthepiecesofpaperandmixthemaroundinabigbowl.44

Eachteamtakesturnshavingonepersongotothefrontoftheroomtotakeapieceofpaper.45Assoonasa

teammembercorrectlyguessestheword,thepersonthenchoosesanotherwordfromthebowl.Eachteamhas30

secondstoguessasmanywordsaspossible.

A.Therearetwoteamsintheclub.

B.Then,dividetheclubintotwoteams.

C.Theyhelpyourelaxandorganizetheclubmeeting.

D.Thesewarm-up(熱身)activitiesmaybehelpfultoyou.

E.Onepersoncomesupwiththreefactsaboutthemselves.

F.Thepersonmustthendescribethewordtootherteammembers.

G.TheyhelppeoplerelaxandpreparethemtostartspeakingEnglish.

【答案】41.D42.G43.E44.B45.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部里的兩個(gè)熱身小游戲。

41.根據(jù)"Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting”可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句,用以

引出“熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)”與英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)“這些熱身活動(dòng)可能對(duì)你有幫助?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

42.根據(jù)“Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting”可知,空處講的是熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)的好

處,G項(xiàng)“它們幫助人們放松,并讓他們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。

43.根據(jù)“Twoofthefactsaretrue,andonefactisalie.”可知,一共是三個(gè)事實(shí),空處應(yīng)是與三個(gè)事實(shí)有

關(guān),E項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人提出關(guān)于自己的三個(gè)事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

44.根據(jù)"First,collectthepiecesofpaperandmixthemaroundinabigbowl.”可知,空處應(yīng)是介紹接下來(lái)

做什么,結(jié)合“Eachteamtakesturnshavingonepersongotothefrontoftheroomtotakeapieceofpaper”

可知,空處應(yīng)是介紹分組,B項(xiàng)“然后,把俱樂(lè)部分成兩隊(duì)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

45.根據(jù)"Assoonasateammembercorrectlyguessestheword,thepersonthenchoosesanotherwordfrom

thebowl”可知,空處與隊(duì)員猜詞有關(guān),F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然后這個(gè)人必須向其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員描述這個(gè)詞?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故

選F。

四、短文填空

閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Lastweekwehad46interesting

talentshowinourschool.Thereweremanywonderful47(performer)fromdifferentclassesandevensome

teachersinthatshow.

MostofthestudentsthoughtthebestperformerwasEliza,48sheplayedthepianothemost

beautifullyandsheisanexcellentpianoplayer.Whowasthe49(funny)?OfcourseStevewas.Youcould

seethatheandhisdogsangthesongtogetherandeveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant50(know)

themostcreativeone?ItmustbeVera.She51(play)theguitarupsidedown.Themostpopularactorswere

themathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykindsofinstruments(樂(lè)器)andtheyweretheloudestofall.However,

therewasalsoaterribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.

Allinall,Ithinkitisfuntowatchthiskindofshowsifyoudon'ttakethemtoo52(serious).And

theyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshow53(they)talents.

【答案】46.an47.performers48.because49.funniest50.toknow51.played

52.seriously53.their

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)才藝表演。

46.句意:上周我們?cè)趯W(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)有趣的才藝表演。空處泛指一場(chǎng)才藝表演,且interesting是以元音

音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。

47.句意:在那場(chǎng)演出中,有許多來(lái)自不同班級(jí)的出色演員。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),performer意為

“演員",其復(fù)數(shù)為performers。故填performers。

48.句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為伊麗莎是最好的演奏者,因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀米詈?,她是一位?yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏家。

句子前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because“因?yàn)椤边B接句子。故填because。

49.句意:誰(shuí)是最有趣的?根據(jù)空前“the”可知,空處需用形容詞最高級(jí),fimny的最高級(jí)為fimniest。故

填funniesto

50.句意:你想知道最有創(chuàng)意的一個(gè)嗎?固定短語(yǔ)wantt。dosth."想要做某事”,這里需填know的動(dòng)詞

不定式toknow。故填toknow。

51.句意:她把吉他彈反了。本句描述的事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),play的過(guò)去式為played。

故填played0

52.句意:總之,我認(rèn)為如果你不把這類節(jié)目看得太認(rèn)真的話,它是很有趣的。固定短語(yǔ)takesth.

seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事",serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”,形容詞,其副詞為seriously。故填seriously。

53.句意:他們也給學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)展示才華的好方法??仗幮栌眯稳菰~詞性物主代詞修飾其后名詞

talents9they的形容詞性物主代詞為their,意為“他們的“。故填their。

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

Duringthebreaktimesbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloften

wenttothetoiletthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowthatisdifferent.i6Icanhavemoretime

torestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmates,9,saidthe14-year-old.

""Startingthisautumnterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavealongerbreakbetween

twoclasses,from10minutesto15minutes,sostudentscanspendmoretimeoutside.

Tohelpchildrenbetterenjoybreak-timeactivities,someschoolsmixedbreaktimewithlaboreducationby

openingplantingareasandanimalbreedingzones(飼養(yǎng)區(qū)).

“Wehavewelcomednewfriendstoourschool-someducksandrabbits!?,saidZhangBoren,a13-year-old

fromBeijing101MiddleSchoolKuangdaCampus."'Duringthebreaks,someplaywiththesecuteanimals,while

othersexerciseontheplayground.Wegetclosertonature,whichisrefreshing(令人耳目一新的)andrelaxing.^^

Asthebreaktimeislonger,makingsureeveryoneissafe(安全的)isalsoimportant.P.E.teachersinschool

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