2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語人教新版期末必刷?？碱}之完形填空

完形填空(共15小題)

1.Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownfor

me.ltseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but(1)didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.

DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto(2)someofthefemaleresidents*nails.Icarefully(3)

theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman(4)totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,

fromherhusband'sdeathtotheone(5)shewantedmost：acamera.!listenedcarefully.Shesmiled

(6),withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,(7)

bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.

Irealizedthatmy(8)actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)(9)to

others'lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe(10)thesamefirstname,confided(吐

露)heropinionstome.Another(11)showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,

notalloftheconversationswere(12).Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout(13)her

13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodand

listen,(14)thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.

AlthoughIcouldnot(15)moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethem

somethingsimplethat'soften(16)inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe(17)

thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten-thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredabout

them.

EverymomentIspend(18)isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.(19)，thatmoment

alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpart

ofthis(20)-theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalfor

boththegiverandthereceiver.

(1)A.stillB.littleC.alreadyD.indeed

(2)A.polishB.washC.cutD.check

(3)A.tookawayB.rubbedoffC.showedoffD.gaveup

(4)A.continuedB.expectedC.agreedD.started

(5)A.collectionB.productC.awardD.item

(6)A.atleastB.moreorlessC?inreliefD.invain

(7)A.inspiredB.remindedC.movedD.puzzled

(8)A.uniqueB.politeC.casualD?simple

(9)A.chanceB.impressionC.differenceD.decision

(10)A.rememberedB.sharedC?containedD.carried

(11)A.cautiouslyB.accidentallyC.proudlyD.finally

(12)A.pleasantB.seriousC.formalD?interesting

(13)A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

(14)A.convincingB.knowingC?indicatingD.persuading

(15)A.addB.connectC.supplyD.compare

(16)A.valuedB.lovedC.blamedD?overlooked

(17)A.memoryB.possibilityC.assuranceD.assumption

(18)A.chattingB.waitingC.actingD.watching

(19)A.AboveallB.InotherwordsC.InturnD.Inaword

(20)A.traditionB.processC.habitD.trip

2.(2023秋?滄州月考)MawsonwasanAustralianexplorerandscientistwhoexploredtheAntarcticwitha

teamoffellowadventurersin1912.Histravelsinthefrozencontinentbroughthimworldwide

(1).InDecemberofthatyear,Mawsonandtwoother(2)leftthemainbaseat

CommonwealthBay,(3)a300-mileexplorationintothecentralpartofthecontinenttogather

scientificdataandsamples.(4)followed.

Oneofthemen,ayoungBritishsoldiernamedBelgraveNinnis,(5)downanopencrackona

sledge,alongwithseveraloftheirbestdogsandmanyoftheteam'ssupplies,dead.Forseveralweeks,thetwo

others,(6)withscurvy(壞血病)andother(7)，struggledtoreturntocamp,keeping

livingfirstonthe(8)dogs,thenonstarvationfood.(9)，XavierMertz,aSwiss

mountaineerandskiingchampion,diedfromexhaustion,starvationandpossiblepoisonousnessfromeatingdogs*

livers.

(10)toreturnwiththeresearchdata,Mawson(11)theelementsfor30days.Finally

hereturnedtothe(12)inFebruaryof1913,extremelythin,frost-bittenandexhausted-onlyto(13)

hehadmissedtheshiprescuingtherestofthe(14)byhours.Mawsonwasregardedasasurvivor

hero.Forhisachievementsasanexplorerandscientist,hewasknighted(封爵)in1914.1nadditiontohisother

(15),Mawsoneditedandcontributedtothe22-volumeReportsofAustralasianAntarctic

Expeditions.

(1)A.praiseB.trustC.worryD.criticism

⑵A.celebritiesB.explorersC.athletesD.astronomers

(3)A.puttingoffB.showingoffC.kickingoffD.lettingoff

(4)A.WondersB.BonusesC.FortunesD.Disasters

(5)A.tookB.fellC.lookedD.wandered

(6)A.adjustedB.circulatedC.infectedD.confused

(7)A.curesB.disabilitiesC.errorsDullnesses

(8)A.remainingB.wildC.fierceD.hunting

(9)A.UltimatelyB.NeverthelessC.TemporarilyD.Meanwhile

(10)1A.DiscouragedB.RelievedC.DeterminedD.Frightened

(11)A.combinedB.battledC.containedD.introduced

(12)1A.centerB.normalCbaseD.campus

(13)1A.predictB.discoverC.complainD.explain

(14)'A.passengersB.witnessesC.rescuersD.crew

(15)1A.achievementsB.referencesC.servicesD.subjects

3.(2024?韶關(guān)模擬)OnahotafternoonRhiannonwasdrivingheroldvandownthehighway.Asshe(1)

herwindowtoletinsomefreshair,hercarregistrationpaperblewoffthesunvisor(防曬板)andontothe

floorinside.Whenleaningdownto(2)it,sheaccidentallydriftedintooncomingtraffic,inpanic,

sheover-correctedandpulledthe(3)sharplyintheotherdirection.(4),thevanrolled

overthreetimes，andRhiannonwasthrownontotheroad，lyinginthemiddleoftheroadandbleeding，nearly

(5).

Amedicalstudentwitnessedtheaccidentandcametoher(6).HecoveredRhiannonwithhiscoat

andgaveheremergencyfirstaid,including(7)thewoundonherleftarmbeforetheambulance

arrived.

(8),Rhiannonwasrushedtoahospitalwhereanemergencyroomdoctorspenthours(9)

allthepiecesofwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)fromherarm,andgaveherthreedozenstitches(縫針).

Luckily,Rhiannonwassaved.Notforthebandage,shewouldnothave(10)longenoughforthe

emergencypersonneltoarrive.ThoughRhiannondidn'tknowhim,shewasgratefultothemedicalstudentwho

savedherlife.Soshe(11)thewordsonline,"It'sapitythatIdon'tknowyourname.Ifyouhappento

seeorhearthisstoryandrecognizeyourself,thankyouforyourkind(12)

Rhiannonalsohadamessagefortheother(13)heroes,''Pleaseconsiderthisapay-it-

forwardletterof(14)一aletterfromthe(15)youhelpedwho,forwhateverreason,

couldn'tthankyouthemselves.',

(1)A.rolleddownB上rokeoffC.turneddownD.switchedoff

(2)A.stickB.grabC.touchD.possess

(3)A.handleB.engineC.windowD.wheel

(4)A.ConsequentlyB.AutomaticallyC.FrequentlyD.Slowly

(5)A.awakeB.astonishedC.unconsciousD.crazy

(6)A.visionB.actionC.rescueD.mind

(7)A.bandagingB.curingC.pressingD.uncovering

(8)A.WithoutdelayB.OutofsympathyC.ForcertaintyD.Indespair

(9)A.tidyingB.removingC.collectingD.checking

(10)A.sufferedB.struggledC.stayedD.survived

(11)A.searchedB.browsedC.receivedD.posted

(12)A.guidanceB.gestureC.expressionD.encouragement

(13)A.tirelessB.faultlessC.namelessD.speechless

(14)A.apologyB.applicationC.invitationD.appreciation

(15)A.peersB.strangersC.relativesD.fellows

4.（2024?新鄉(xiāng)二模）I'mateacheratalocalhighschool.Oneday,Ifoundmyself(1)abrilliant

momentinthecafeteria.Duringlunch,Inoticedoneofmy(2)Jasonholdinguphistray(托盤)

withaconfusedexpression.(3)，hewashavingtroubledecidingwheretositinthe(4)

cafeteria.Aftersomehesitation,heapproachedatablewhereafewstudentswereabsorbedintheirown(5)

andaskedifhecouldjointhem.Theywelcomedhim,andhe(6),lookingcontent.

Momentslater,anotherstudentapproachedthetableandaskedifhecouldjointhem.Jasonseizedthe(7)

tointroduceanelementoffunandchallenge.Heaskedtheboyifhecouldanswerariddlebeforejoining

them.Interested，theboy(8)，andJasonpresentedhimwiththeriddle："Whathas(9)but

can'topenlocks?"Afteramomentofthought,theboyadmittedhedidn'tknowtheanswer.Withamischievous

grin,Jasonpointedtothepianointhecomerofthecafeteriaand(10)thattheanswerwasna

piano".Theotherstudents(11).Thetablesoonbecameknownasthenriddletable"，attractingstudents

whowere(12)tosolveriddlesforthechancetojoin.

Asateacher,Icouldn'thelpbutappreciatethe(13)andfriendshipunfoldedduringthelunch

period.ltturnsoutthatsometimes,alittleintellectualchallengecan(14)arandomcafeteriatableinto

thehottestspotinschool.Definitelya(15)movebyJason.

(1)A.witnessingB.bringingC.providing0.exploring

(2)A.teachersB.customersC.studentsD.colleagues

(3)A.IdeallyB.ObviouslyC.ModestlyD.Literally

(4)A.fashionableB.splendidC.beautiful0.crowded

(5)A.professionsB.territoriesC.conversations0.situations

(6)A.ranawayB.settledinC.steppedoutD.lookedup

(7)A.opportunityB.emphasisC.advocateD.absence

(8)A.resistedB.calmedC.hesitatedD.agreed

(9)A.doorsB.armsC.keysD.legs

(10)A.insistedB.revealedC.suggestedD.thought

(11)A.laughedB.explodedC.shoutedD.apologized

(12)A.cleverB.tiredC.eagerD.afraid

(13)A.creativityB.kindnessC.mission0.relation

(14)A.loadB.injectC.feedD.turn

(15)A.curiousB.geniusC.suitableD.powerful

5.(2023秋?重慶期中)Whennaturaldisastershappen，thereareoftenstoriesofgoodpeoplewhoofferhelp，

andthesnowstormhittingBuffalo,NewYorkisno(1).Sha'KyraAughtrywentwellbeyondjust

makingaphonecallorofferingameaLand(2)onemanwhowaslyingjustoutsideherhome!

Althoughwarnedtostayathome,64yearoldJoeWhitewas(3)toheadouttowork.However,

hemistookhow(4)thesnowstormwasandwas(5)inthesnowoutsideofSha'Kyra*s

home.

Hearingcriesofpain,Sha'Kyralookedaroundand(6)Joetrappedoutsideinthesnow.Without

hesitation,sherushedintothestorm,riskingherownlife.Withgreat(7),Sha*KyrabroughtJoe

in.Thenshe(8)performedfirstaidonhimandspentanhourtryingtowarmJoeup.Unfortunately，

Joe'shands(9)damagebecauseofthecold.What'sworse,911wasunabletorespondtorepeated

callsbecausetherewasnowayfortheemergencyvehiclestoreachthehome.

Sha'KyraknewthatJoeneededmedicalhelpbeyondwhatshecould(10).Sosheposted

messagesonlineaskingforhelp.Soon,neighborsarrivedtocleartheroadand(11)Joetohospital.

Unfortunately：Joedidlosehisfingersasaresult,buthedid(12)thedisaster!Andthatisdue

tothe(13)ofSha'Kyra,whotookJoeintoherhome,warmedandnursedhim,andcaredforhim

forafewdaysoverChristmas!

"The(14)isterrible,buttoseethecompassionandthelovebetweenstrangersisjust

(15)，"Joesaid.

(1)A.exceptionB.differenceC.confusionD.object

(2)A.impressedB.rescuedC.attracted0.recognized

(3)A.anxiousB.confidentC.determinedD.curious

(4)A.powerfulB.unbelievableC.annoyingD.unique

(5)A.buriedB.abandonedC.frightened0.trapped

(6)A.explainedB.discoveredC.mentionedD.commented

(7)A.forcesB.talentsC.effortsD.concerns

(8)A.obviouslyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.eventually

(9)A.sufferedfromB.gotthroughC.cameacrossD.foughtagainst

(10)A.exploreB.organizeC.requestD.deliver

(11)A.presentB.introduceC.transportD.recommend

(12)A.beatB.surviveC.challengeD.admire

(13)A.dreamB.responsibilityC.kindnessD.wisdom

(14)A.adventureB.arrangementC.strategyD.destination

(15)A.desperateB.suitableC.helpfulD.amazing

6.GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather'shelp,

he(1)Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-threeyearslater,hestood

onthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe(2)showsjusthowindependent,

persistent(堅持的),anddeterminedthisoutstandingmanis.

(3)mostpeoplearriveatthefootofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern(4)，Kropp

bicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot(5).Hestoppedmany

timesto(6)hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.

Kropp(7)toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain：withoutthe(8)

ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother(9)Kroppclimbedthemountainwithouta

guideorhelper.Hedidnot(10)bottledoxygentohelphim(11)athighaltitudes,andhecarried

allofhis(12)himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.

IttookKropp(13)triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto(14)

only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,rested,

andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas(15).Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotback

onhisbikeandrodethe7，000milesbacktoSweden.

(1)A.heardofB.dreamedofC.sawD.climbed

⑵A.topB.countryC.areaD.valley

(3)A.UnlessB.OnceC.WhileD.Because

(4)A.designB.vehicleC.theoryD.material

(5)A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.busy

(6)A.lockB.rideC.repairD.find

(7)A.choseB.refusedC.agreedD.hated

(8)A.presenceB.approvalC.assistanceD?knowledge

(9)A.observersB.travelersC.mountaineersD?hikers

(10)A.gatherB.orderC.shareD?bring

(11)A.breatheB.walkC.liveD?stay

(12)A.medicinesB.foodC.clothesD?equipment

(13)A.twoB.threeC.manyD?several

(14)A.goonB.getupC.setoutD?turnback

(15)A.thoughtfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD?meaningful

7.(2022秋?上饒月考)Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe

(1)humanbehavior.Thus,(2)foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwouldbereally

helpfulforhumankind.ltwouldreduceagreatburden.Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoodshasmadefood

easiertogetandprepare.(3)everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the(4)of

cookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.

Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave(5)，theyoffermuchlessnutritionalvalue

thantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.As

aresult,manypeople(6)toeatprocessedfoods,ready-to-cookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhat

will(7)ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthe

foodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservativesusedinthesefoodsare(8)to

children.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch(9)food.

Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood，thecultureofcookingisslowly

(10).Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)(11)formofart.Across

theworld,therearethousandsof(12)cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods,few

ofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking(13).Andwhentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheir

childrentoenjoya(n)(14)home-cookedmeal.What'smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliesto

connect.Thereisalotof(15)whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.

Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier,ithasnotbeena

goodstepforhumankind.

(1)A.specialB.basicC.rightD.valuable

(2)A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless

(3)A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

(4)A.easinessB.safetyC.methodD.difficulty

(5)A.energyB.foodC.moneyD.time

(6)A.chooseB.dislikeC.refuseD.stop

(7)A.changeB.happenC.getD.offer

(8)A.harmfulB.uselessC.meaningfulD.necessary

(9)A.coldB.sweetC.unhealthyD.hot

(10)A.varyingB.dyingC.appearingD.developing

(11)A.importantB.famousC.simpleD.new

(12)A.regularB.ordinaryC.differentD.similar

(13)A.knowledgeB.lessonsC.interestsD.skills

(14)A.deliciousB.cleanC.expensiveD.cheap

(15)A.successB.workC.progressD.Fun

8.Everyyear,familiesacrosstheUSandtheUKhanguplittlestrange-shapedpickles(腌黃瓜)todecorate

theirChristmastrees.Thepracticeis(1)bymanyEnglish-speakingfamilies,andisthoughttobe

broughtoverfrom(2).

Thetraditioninvolveshidingthepickleornament(裝飾品)amongthebranches,and(3)thechild

whofindsitwiththechancetoopengiftsfirst.Itsalsobelievedthatpersonwillgetgood(4)fortheyear.

Theoriginofthe(5)，however,isabitconfusing.Infact,itdoesn'tseemtohaveactually(6)

inGermanyatall,sincemostGermansdon'tpractiseit.In2016,asurveyconductedamong2,057Germansfound

that91percenthadneverevenheardofit.

Anotherstoryisthatthetraditionof(7)apickledidn'tactuallystartinGermany,butwitha

GermanimmigrantintheUS.The(8)goesthataGermanmannamedJohnLowerimmigratedtotheUS

andbecameillwhenhewasinprisonduringtheCivilWar.Hepersuadedaguardtogivehimapickleasalast

meaLbuthe(9)surviving.Afterbeingreleased,hehonouredthatpicklebystartinghisown(10)

traditionofhidingapickleinhisChristmastreeforthekids一saying(11)founditwouldhavethesame

goodfortunehehad.

Ofcourse,thatstoryisalso(12)，andcouldjustbeatalecomingoutofnowheretoexplainthe

pickleslateron.AccordingtoWideOpenCountry,thewholepicklegamewasmost(13)amarketing

tricktosellGermanglassornamentstoAmericans.

Itwassaidtobe(14)byF.W.Woolworthwhenthestorebeganimportingtheornamentsin

188O.Eachonewouldcomewithacardtellingthestoryofthetradition.

Whetherthetraditionisrealormanufactured,pickleornamentshavebecome(15)everywhere.

(1)A.interruptedB.mentionedC.favouredD.suspected

(2)A.GermanyB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia

(3)A.pleasingB.winningC.rewardingD.encouraging

(4)A.fameB.luckC.fateD.life

(5)A.congratulationB.expectationC.situationD.tradition

(6)A.originatedB.concludedC.borrowedD.dated

(7)A.decoratingB.hangingC.manufacturingD.purchasing

(8)A.programmeB.inspirationC.legendD.intention

(9)A.gaveupB.endedupC.setupD.showedup

(10)A.countryB.familyC.hometownD.community

(11)A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whomever

(12)A.disappearedB.disapprovedC.unexpectedD.unconfirmed

(13)A.appropriatelyB.approximatelyC.likelyD.exactly

(14)A.createdB.imaginedC.instructedD.directed

(15)A.particularB.popularC.familiarD.regular

9.(2023春?成都期末)Areallinventorsscientists?No.Anyonecanmakeaninventionifheorshehasideas

andis(1)______totryagainandagainuntiltheinventionworks.That'sjust(2)_______happenedto

JamesMurraySpanglerin1907.

Spanglerwasacleaneratadepartmentstore.Hestartedtoworkeverynightafterthe(3).Heliked

hisjob,butitwasalotofworktocleanallthatspace.Hewas(4).Hewishedthatherewasabetterway

tocleanthestore'sfloor.

Eachnightasheworked，he(5)abouttheproblem.Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?After

awhile,some(6)formedinhishead.Hefittedanoldbox,atape,apillowcase,anelectricfan,a

broomhandandapaintrollertogether.Hetrieditathome.lt(7)!Atlast,hedecidedtotakehis(8)

tothestore.

ApoliceofficerwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawSpanglerusinghisinventionthroughthe

window.TheofficerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)(9)machine

thatmadealotofnoise.HethoughtSpanglerhadlosthis(10).

Theownerrushedtothestore.HetoldSpanglerthathewas(11)formessingaroundinsteadof

doinghisjob.Spanglertoldhimthathewasdoinghisjob(12)thaneverbefore.Heaskedtheshop

ownertolethim(13)howhismachineworked.(14),themanagreed.Hewasshockedwhen

Spanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.Theydisappeared!Spanglerhadjustbuiltthefirst

vacuumcleaner.Thenextyearhe(15)hisinventiontoafirmnamedHoover.Beforelongvacuum

cleanerswereascommonasstovesinhomes.

(1)A.hesitantB.determinedC.likelyD.scared

(2)A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

(3)A.closingB.openingC.managingD.buying

(4)A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.tired

(5)A.thoughtB.arguedC.talkedD.brought

(6)A.itemsB.ideasC.argumentsD.problems

(7)A.workedB.changedC.stoppedD.arrived

(8)A.boxB.fanC.rollerD.machine

(9)A.oldB.strangeC.hugeD.special

(10)A.mindB.timeC.lifeD.job

(11)A.foundB.hiredC.firedD.blamed

(12)A.betterB.worseC.busierD.slower

(13)A.makeB.sayC.introduceD.show

(14)A.AngryB.Curious