新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什地區(qū)莎車縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解Insummer,peoplearoundtheworldseekrestandrelaxationonabeach.Tomeettheneed,Tripadvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeaches.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Gettingthereinvolveswalkingalongsteep,rockycliffsandthenclimbingdownaladder.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,Tripadvisor’ssecond--rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.TravelerstotheislandsoftenchoosetostayatoceanfronthotelsrightnexttoGraceBay.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,headsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.PlayaParaiso,CubaTripadvisor'sfourth-bestbeachisalsointheCaribbean.PlayaParaisoisonCayoLargo,anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Paraisohasafun,laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.SiestaKey,UnitedStatesFlorida'sSiestaKeyisalowlyingisland.ThescientistknownasDr.BeachrecentlynamedSiestaKeythebestbeachinAmerica.Itofferscalmandcleanwaters.VisitorsofallagesgotoSiestaKeywhenthetideislowtofindbeautiful,largeand,sometimes,rareseashells.1．WhatdoBaiadoSanchoandGraceBayhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveoceanfronthotels.B．Theyarevolcanicislands.C．Theyarehardtoreach.D．TheyareinBrazil.2．Whichismostsuitableforsunsetwatchers?A．PlayaParaiso. B．EagleBeach.C．GraceBay. D．SiestaKey.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Dr.BeachnamedBaiadoSanchothebestbeachintheworld.B．VisitorscanenjoydifferentsportsonParaiso'sbeach.C．VisitorscanfindrareseashellsatSiestaKey.D．CayoLargoisanislandofAruba.Onceuponatime,adoting(溺愛的)motheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairytales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizesWinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairytales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestedhewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使變模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(類型)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(產(chǎn)生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;however,afantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheywillmissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingskillsbyspendingtimewiththelovableyoungwizardsandwitches(巫婆)oftheHogwartscommunity.4．AlbertEinsteinrecommendedreadingfairytalesbecause.A．hewasjustjokingwiththemotherB．hecontributedhisgiftoffantasytoreadingfairytalesC．hegotsomescientificideasfromfairytalesD．thegiftoffantasyequalstothetalentforabstract,positivethinking5．Astudentwholikesreadingaboutheroeswillprobablyread“”.A．AnimalFantasy B．ModernFantasyC．HumanandAnimalFantasy D．HighFantasy6．ChildrenareadvisedtoreadtheHarryPotterseriesbecause.A．theyarebetterthanthefilmsB．theycanhelpimprovechildren’sreadingabilityC．thefilmsarenottruetotheoriginalstoriesD．childrencan’tlearnmuchfromthefilms7．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Fantasycanbeeducationaltochildren.B．Fantasycanbringgreatjoytochildren.C．Childrenshouldnotreadstoriesaboutanimals.D．Fantasycanteachchildrentobekindtoanimals.Itiscommontoseemostlivestreamers(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.Atthebeginning,shedidn’tmakeanymoney.Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.In2021,aftershebecamearepresentativeoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,sheplanstohelpdevelop100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.8．WhichaspectdoesZeng’svideoonDouyinattractpeoplealot?A．Fashiontrendsinhervillage. B．Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.C．Traditionalcustomsofhervillage. D．Thetypicalfarmingofherhometown.9．WhydidZeng’sparentssupportheratlast?A．BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.B．BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C．BecauseZenghadmanyfollowersandearnedmuchmoney.D．BecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?A．Responsibleandlovely. B．Down-to-earthandambitious.C．Caringandfashionable. D．Giftedandrich.11．WhatisZenggoingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Invitemoreyoungpeopletoherhometown.B．Expandherbusinesstomakemoremoney.C．Trainmoresocialmediainfluencersinhercounty.D．Producemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEATradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHaun’sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.12．Whydidtheearlyexplorerssearchforsearoutes?A．Tofindthesearoutesfromeasttowest.B．Todiscoverthemysteriesofthesea.C．Beingdrivenbycuriosityandtheneedtotrade.D．BeinginspiredbyMarcoPolo’stales.13．HowlongdidthevoyageofZhengHelast?A．28years. B．30years. C．32years. D．35years.14．HowdidancientChinatradewithothercountries?A．ThroughtheSilkRoadandsearoutes.B．Throughnegotiationswithothercountriesathome.C．ByinvitingforeignmerchantstoChina.D．Byoverlandtrading.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Columbusexplorationwasstoppedforeconomicreasons.B．NoaccuratemapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanexistedbeforeZhengHe.C．Chinawillhavemoreexpeditionsacrosstheseafarintothefuture.D．ThegiraffewasananimalthatcouldnotbefoundinChinaintheMingDynasty.Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.16.Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.17.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.18,whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.19.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.20.Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.A．Therefore,listentotheiropinionscarefullyB．NeverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearchC．Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappinessD．However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoicesE．Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationF．ItdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduateG．Remember,thekeytosuccessismakingtherightdecisionbasedonyourownpassionsandgoals二、完形填空Michaelwasjust14weeksoldwhenhesuddenlysufferedfromheartfailureathisparents’homeinBristol,EnglandbackinMarch2021.21,doctorsmanagedtosavethebabyandhe22theheartattack.Michael’smotherEmmamanagedtocapturetheheart-warming23whenMichaelwokeupfromthecoma(昏迷)andsmiledathisfather.Thebabywokeupfromafivedaycoma.Now,the24hashelpedtofinancethe25thatwillsavehislife.“Tobe26,it’sgottobethehappiestmomentofmylife.Wefeelso27him,”Emmasaid.Michael’sparentswerethentoldthattheboy’sbestchanceofsurvivalwastogetthetumour(腫瘤)28atBostonChildren’sHospital.Sincetheconditionissorare,nooneintheUnitedKingdomcan29thesurgery.So,theLabuschagnessetupaGoFundMepagetofinancetheirson’soperation.AfterMichael’sheart-meltingsmile30theInternet,thecampaignreacheditsoriginal31andraisedmorethan$253,000forhiscare.“Wereallydon’tknowhowwecanthankyouall.Thishasliftedabig32fromourfamily,andwecanaskthedoctorsto33Michaelasearlyaspossible!”sheadded.“Wehavestoppedactivelyfundraising(募捐)34wehavereachedourtarget.AnyadditionaldonationsafterallofMichael’scosthavebeen35willbedonatedtoanotherfamilyinasimilarsituation.”21．A．Frequently B．Occasionally C．Fortunately D．Slightly22．A．struck B．stressed C．supported D．survived23．A．moment B．word C．gift D．donation24．A．speech B．picture C．a(chǎn)rticle D．a(chǎn)dvertisement25．A．construction B．match C．deal D．treatment26．A．honest B．independent C．cautious D．a(chǎn)ctive27．A．tiredof B．familiarwith C．strictwith D．proudof28．A．damaged B．removed C．broken D．blocked29．A．conduct B．describe C．control D．a(chǎn)ffect30．A．fixed B．a(chǎn)ssisted C．hit D．a(chǎn)ttacked31．A．design B．value C．order D．goal32．A．requirement B．doubt C．weight D．pile33．A．operateon B．seeoff C．endupwith D．takeadvantageof34．A．evenif B．nowthat C．incase D．a(chǎn)sthough35．A．saved B．reduced C．increased D．covered三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforemyvisittoafriendinAustralia,Ihaddonesomeresearchonthecountry36（locate）tothesouthoftheequator.Afterreadingaboutsome37（icon）sites,Icouldn'twaittoseeallofthem.Infact,IwasmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,foodandwayoflife.WhenIarrivedinSydney,myfriendsharedmanydifferentmealswithme,38myfirstimpressionsofAustraliawereallaboutfood.AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodis39（original）British.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtothe40（introduce）ofbeancurdandAsianherbs.WhenwearrivedinKatherine,atowninAustralia'sNorthernTerritory,welearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,41arenativetoAustralia.WhiletheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,itsinfluenceisstillvisible.42（survive）inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontact43nature,whichalsoshowsintheirmusic.Afterbeingthereforseveraldays,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince178844（be）Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewith45tourismslogan:“There'snothinglikeAustralia.”46．Clairehadan(appoint)topainthernails.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．Sheopenedapageofthebook(random)andstartedreading.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48．Themagazineispublishedonamonthly(base).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49．Everycitizenhasthe(free)toexpresstheiropinions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．Hishearing(disable)requirestheuseofahearingaid(助聽器).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51．Don’tbe(greed)—leavesomecakeforothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52．Collegestudentsoftenface(finance)challengeswhenstudyingabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53．Hehasbeendreamingofbecominga(law)sincechildhood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的正確形式填空inreturn;haveanurgeto;withdrawfrom;superiorto;praythat;cometoaconclusion;take…forgranted;nottomention;54．Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatlyolderversion.55．Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobablybreaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.56．There’snoelectricityorrunningwater,laptops,tabletsorothermoderndevices.57．Don’tyourparents’love.Theywon’tbebyyoursideforever.58．Oneyearlater,Imydreamwillcometrue.59．LeiFengdevotedhislifetohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything.60．Thetennisplayerseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.61．Aftermonthsofdataanalysis,theresearchersfinallythatthenewdrugwaseffective.五、單詞拼寫62．Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefelt(內(nèi)疚的).

(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)63．Theyhavea(坦率的)andfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)64．Learningtohave(仁慈，寬恕)onyourselfisasimportantasforgivingothers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)65．TheCEOhadto(辭職)duetothecompany’sfundingissue.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)66．Ithinkfairnessand(公平，正義)isofgreatimportancetosociety.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)67．Science(小說)isregardedtomanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexplored.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、書信寫作68．喀什古城（KashgarAncientCity）作為新疆極具歷史文化魅力的旅游勝地，每年都吸引大量外國游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部門計劃招募一批英語志愿者，為外國游客提供旅游服務(wù)。假定你是李華，對此次志愿服務(wù)很感興趣，請給喀什古城管理部門負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Wang寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容需包含：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、書面表達(dá)69．讀后續(xù)寫ErieraisedhisdaughterRileyalone.Oneday,Ericnoticedayoungteenageboystandinginfrontofadrugstore.Heapproachedhim,andfoundoutthattheboywantedtobuymedicineforhissickmother,buthadnomoney.Theboycriedout,“ifIdon’tbringhomemedicine,mymomwilldie.ButIwon’tbeabletohandleit.”Uponhearingthis,Eriedidn’thesitatetopayforthemedicine.“I’llpayforthemedicineonhisbehalf,”hesaid,handingthepharmacist(藥劑師)acoupleofbillsfromhispocket.TheboylookedatEriewithgratefuleyes,andcried,“Thankyousomuch.Youareheaven-sent.”“Therewillalwaysbepeoplewillingtohelpyou,son,”Erictoldhimbeforehandinghimtwoportionsoffood.“Here,takethistoyourmomandhaveahotmealwithher,”hesaidbeforelettingtheboygo.HisdaughterRileysawthewholesceneandsaid,“Dad,wehavebarelyenoughmoney.Whydidyoupayforthemedicine?”“Riley,thegoodyouputoutintotheworldwilleventuallyfinditswaybacktoyou.Justkeepdoinggood,”Erictoldhisdaughter.WhenRileyturnedthirty,sheneededanoperationurgentlyafterbeingtoldtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Withdifficultybreathing,EricrushedRileytothehospitalinanambulance.“You’llbealright,Riley.”hecried.“Don’tworry,Daddyishere.We’llgetthroughthistogether,”hepromisedher.Ericdidtryhisbesttofindthemoneyforbisdaughter’soperation.Heaskedallofhisfriends,butitwasstillnotenough.Therefore,Ericdecidedtoselltheirhouse.Itwasenoughtopayforheroperation,buttheywouldbeleftwithnothing,“it’sokay,”hetoldhimself.Iwillbeabletoearnmoneyagain,butifIlosemydaughter,nothingwilleverbringherback.”BythetimeEriemadeitbacktothehospital,Rileywasinherhospitalroom,weakandpale.Hesatbesideherbedandheldherhand.“You’llbeokay,mysweetdaughter.We’llsoonhavethemoneyfortheoperation,”hepromisedher.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為:150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Ericsuddenlynoticedanenvelopeonthebed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Herantothedoctor’sofficeandhuggedhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________