DiscoveringUsefulStructure名詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)Learningaims:1)TounderstandtheconceptofNounPhrase,AdjectivePhraseandAdverbPhrase.2）ToidentifyanduseNP,AdjPandAdvPcorrectly.LeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutphrases?Studyandthinkindependently5')1)Lookatthefollowingcontentinexercise1aboutNP,AdjPandAdvPonbookP6.2)TofindouttheconceptofNP,AdjPandAdvP.3)Tofindoutthekeyanddifficultpoints.Tofindoutthepointsyoudon’tunderstand.1ConceptNounPhrase:wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword.AdjectivePhrase:wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword.AdverbPhrase:wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑訕?biāo)題Toanalyzethesentenceinexercise1onP6.1}Thefirstclasswasalittleconfusing.2}ThebuildingwassobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3}Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4}Lindathinksandspeakquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5}ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidnotplaywellenough.6}MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.1}NounPhraseThebeautifulgirl限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞Thebeautifulgirlinaredjacket限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Thebeautifulgirlwearinginaredjacket限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+分詞短語(yǔ)Thebeautifulgirlwhoiswearingaredjacket限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+六類后置定語(yǔ)（不定式短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）功能：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2}AdjectivePhraseTheroomwasawfullydirty.Itisveryhottoday.Woundsmadebywordsarehardtoheal.結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：副詞+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)+后置修飾語(yǔ)功能：修飾名詞或代詞，作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3}AdverbPhraseItriedagainandagain.Herunsextremelyfast.結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：副詞+副詞功能：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑訕?biāo)題pleasefinishexercise2ontextbookP161Ifinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2Mynewtachersareveryniceandpatient.3Ihaveenjoyedtwoclubsthisyear.4Ritaplaysthevolinquitewell.5Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteratuecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.DiscoveringusefulStructure—-summary1concept：NP,AdjP,AdvP2structureandfunctionNP---結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：限定詞+形容詞+中心名詞+六類后置定語(yǔ)（不定式短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句