[基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected(elect)totheSenate.2．Themajorityoftheintervieweesprefer(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.3．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceivepunishment(punish)．4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.5．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld30yearsago.6．Weshouldnothaveracial(race)discrimination.7．Shewashired(hire)onthestrengthofherputerskills.8．Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass，whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.9．Iwishtobeconsideredasanapplicant(apply)fortheposition.10．Apparently(apparent)，theiPods，ifusedprobably，arehelpfultoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．BusinessinChinaisboomed，andthattrendisexpectedtogrow.答案：boomed→booming2．Alargepercentageofthishotel'sinearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.答案：are→is3．Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.答案：has→have4．Weregrettoinformyouthatourpanyhashiredonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.答案：去掉on5．Havingpunishedbyhisboss，hewasinaverybadmood.答案：punished前加been6．Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.答案：去掉ofⅢ.完成句子1．長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他們來(lái)到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。(what從句作賓語(yǔ))Afteralongjourney，theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”．2．他沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題，所以他的回答沒(méi)有切中要害。(that'swhy)question.Thatderstandthequestion.That'swhyhisanswerwasnottothepoint.3．她說(shuō)，今后該病毒可能會(huì)繼續(xù)在年輕人群間引發(fā)嚴(yán)重疾病。(itislikelythat)“Itislikelythattheviruswillcontinuetocauseseriousdiseaseinyoungeragegroups，”shesaid.4．據(jù)說(shuō)在1891年12月21日，歷史上第一次籃球比賽開(kāi)始。(Itisbelieved/saidthat...)Itisbelieved/saidthatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.5．與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一點(diǎn)也不大。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))paredwiththesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.[能力提升練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解TwoEuropeanWhenyouthinkofsummer，thebeach，clearwater，sunnyskies，andrelaxingdaysareafewthingsthatetomind，andtwoofthebestplacestoexperiencethesesummerfeelsaretwogorgeousEuropeanbodiesofwater:theMediterraneanSeaandtheAdriaticSea！ThesetwoincredibleSeasholdsomeofmyfavoritetravelmemories，andIwouldrevisiteachoneinaheartbeat!TheMediterraneanSeaTheAdriaticSeaTheAdriaticSeaisequallyasstunningandsurelyworthavisit!TheCroatiancoasthasnumerousbeachclubs，someprivateandsomepublic，thattouristsareabletovisitandyoucanexperiencethebeautyoftheAdriaticSeathere!ZrceNovalja，aCroatianseasidetownIvisited，wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand.Therocksweresmallandsmooth，makingswimmingintheseaandwadinginthewaterjustaseasyassandybeaches！PlusthelocalsinCroatiaarealsoextremelyfriendly，makingtheexperienceevenmorememorable.1．Thewriter'striptothetwoseaswasfullof.A．unbearablehardshipsB．variousadventuresC．wonderfulexperiencesD．funnyevents解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者在這兩片海的旅游經(jīng)歷是美好的。故選C。答案：C2．FromwhichplacedidthewritergettotheMediterraneanSea?A．Ibiza. B．Malta.C．TheGreekislands. D．Marseille.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMediterraneanSea部分第二句可知，作者是經(jīng)過(guò)法國(guó)南部的馬賽到達(dá)地中海的。故選D。答案：D3．WhatmakesZrceNovaljasospecial?A．Itsbeachclubs. B．Itsbeautifulsea.C．Itsrockybeach. D．Itsfriendlylocals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAdriaticSea部分第三句“ZrceNovalja，aCroatianseasidetownIvisited，wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand.”可知，ZrceNovalja與眾不同的地方在于它的海灘是由石子構(gòu)成的而不是沙子。故選C。答案：CⅤ.閱讀七選五Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip，herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.1.Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions，whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore，mosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.2.Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater，makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower，butifyoumustbebarefoot，putatoweldownonthefloor.3.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry，includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.4.Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater，orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands，notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved，it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands，nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean，orderthefoodtogo.5.A．Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB．AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC．LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD．TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE．YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF．TheyarenecessarytoavoidingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG．Parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody答案：FACBDⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?IamLiJin，presidentoftheStudentUnionfromChenguangMiddleSchool.NowIamwritingae-mailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonationbooks.WewillgototakepartinthesummercampheldbyourschoolthisJuly，whichmadeusveryexcited.Atsametime，wearegoingtobringalongaboutfivehundredsbookswithusforyourclass.MostofthemareaboutChineseandsomeaboutChinesecookingaswellas.IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliartoChinabuthelpenhancingyourChinese.Bytheway，ifyouneedanyotherkindofbooks，pleasedoestellme.Yours，LiJin答案：DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?IamLiJin，presidentoft