押蘇州卷第二大題完形填空近年來完形填空在試題設(shè)計上選擇學(xué)生感興趣的熱門話題,降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查,注重上下文聯(lián)系,突出綜合運用英語的能力,全面考查考生的閱讀理解能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力。近幾年中考的完形填空仍是選擇題型。體裁上有記敘文、議論文、說明文，但近年來以記敘為主。題材上以思想、文化、商業(yè)、生活為主，同時涉及其他話題。設(shè)空主要考察動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。其他偶爾有代詞、連詞、介詞短語。1.詞匯題。這種題型從句子和語境層次全面考查名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義和用法。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題。這種題型也是從語境的層次全面考查學(xué)生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。3.固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法題。這種題型涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的用法。4.句法題。這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列復(fù)合句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。5.邏輯分析題。這種題型主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運用能力。（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted2．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．over D．towards3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger4．A．a(chǎn)ct B．job C．game D．lesson5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure7．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto11it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot12.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto13thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas14,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike15dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,16willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto17hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon18fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s19remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea20lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”11．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide12．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry13．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto14．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite15．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally16．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything17．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce18．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward19．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear20．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier（2021·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn21thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe22andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad23tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech24theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout25problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe26ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings27.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho28theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone29withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference30they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.21．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted22．A．game B．course C．party D．trip23．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything24．A．from B．with C．to D．by25．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical26．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication27．A．on B．up C．over D．a(chǎn)way28．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop29．A．brokeup B．grewup C．stoodup D．gaveup30．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though1.快速弄清文章大意。對于此類文章我們結(jié)合選擇項，進行粗讀或略讀，對文章的大意要先有一個大體的了解。說明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚說明的順序。把握了說明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強對整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實細(xì)節(jié)。把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對文章進行深層次的理解。4.注重上下文語境應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項填空。5.熟練做題方法，遵循四個原則：（1）上下一致。每個選擇項必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。（2）語法正確。從語法的角度去考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及詞類用法。（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時每個選擇項從語法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語境邏輯的。（4）符合搭配。英語中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience.Itfirst31in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm.ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother32later.Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare33andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalways34withrighteousardor(熱血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling35hereadsthecartoon.Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir36dreams.HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles.Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis37inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboys38theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,39witheachotherandshootinghoops.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops40theplayersontheteam.31．A．brokeout B．cameout C．foundout D．putout32．A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns33．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed34．A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning35．A．when B．until C．unless D．before36．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．football37．A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours38．A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch39．A．cooperating B．connecting C．discuss?ng D．greeting40．A．between B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)bout（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）XingYian,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS漸凍癥),hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2nd,2021.Becauseoftheillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhas41indoingdailytasksthatmostpeopletakeforgranted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然),However,he42togiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe43school’stestscoresintheschool’shistory.Onemightnotunderstand44Xingneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysohard.Forhisparents,Xinglosttheright(權(quán)利)towalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget45.WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan46Xing’sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingattendedBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing’s47situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyeven48afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit.Inthisway,hismothercan49him.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇跡).XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrong50andstrengthforpeople.41．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun42．A．fails B．a(chǎn)grees C．refuses D．offers43．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest44．A．when B．how C．where D．why45．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy46．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish47．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely48．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided49．A．takecareof B．lookfor C．getonwith D．worryabout50．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason（23-24九年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。It’s5:30a.m.,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeone51astoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneedyourightaway.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthe52.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator(偵查員),andthegameis53.Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,54thereisnoglassonthestreet.Therearesomeshoeprints.Youlookat55.They’relarge,soyou’relikelylookingforaman.Youtookphotosoftheshoe’spattern(花紋).Thiscantellyouthe56ofshoe.Youthenmeasure(測量)thespacebetweentheshoeprints.Youknow57theperson’ssteps(步子)were.Thisgivesyouanideaofhowtallthethiefwas.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’sbody.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcancompare(比較)theseprintsagainstmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahair.You58it,becauseyouknowhairhasaperson’sDNA．Youcancomparethiswithotherpeople’sDNA,too.59youfindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit’s60.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.51．A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokeout D．brokeup52．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness53．A．off B．on C．over D．out54．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but55．A．it B．them C．him D．her56．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales57．A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch58．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush59．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before60．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible（2023·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn’tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Ifmy61isnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou.”Thewomanfinally62hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar’spatients.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemost63doctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anAfricancountry,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inGuangzhou.64thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature.“That’sasubject65Chinesepeoplefinddifficult.It’ssurelyagreat66tometoo.“DrBoubacarsaid.Butwithhishardwork,Boubacar67becamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral(博士的)degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnot68inthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,healsojoinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehas69morethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacaris70medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture.“IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway,”hesaid.61．A．promise B．discovery C．treatment D．research62．A．offered B．doubted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．remembered63．A．popular B．serious C．unusual D．polite64．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Since65．A．even B．just C．a(chǎn)lways D．perhaps66．A．hope B．chance C．present D．challenge67．A．especially B．suddenly C．finally D．probably68．A．increase B．stop C．continue D．succeed69．A．cured B．trained C．thanked D．greeted70．A．developing B．organizing C．operating D．practicing（2023·江蘇蘇州·二模）請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changinginotherways.KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism(自閉癥)atanearlyage.Theotherkidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis71insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas72totheworldofwrestling(摔跤),andhisgreatinterestinitsoonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.Hussein’smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔術(shù))lessons.Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore73.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth74,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal(銅牌).

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally75andconfident,”HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted76othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso77aTikTokaccounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith78needstotakepartinsports.Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis79andwinningtheaward.“Itwasan80likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsnomatterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,”hesaid.71．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks72．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted73．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly74．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed75．A．serious B．humorous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．scared76．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging77．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened78．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden79．A．lessons B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．jobs D．a(chǎn)chievements80．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education（2023·江蘇蘇州·二模）Asachild,Ihadfewfriends.Ijustenjoyedlisteningtomusicandsingingonmyown.Attheschoolforthe81,Ilearnedmanymusicalinstruments,andIamagoodfluteplayer.Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeoplewill82workasmassagists(按摩師)orfortunetellers(算命師),andIbecameamassagistaftergraduationfromhighschool.Atfirst,Ihad83customers,sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea.Later,IbecametoobusytohaveacupofteaandIsometimesworkeduntiltheearlymorning.84Imadegoodmoney,Ididn’tlikethejobbecausebeinginthesalon(美容院)alldaylongwasverytiring.Itnotonly85alotoftimeandenergy,butalsohurtmyfingers.Myfamilyboughtmeasalon,butIdidn’tmanageitwell,becauseIwasalsoperforminginalocalartgroup,andcouldn’tdoboth.Thesalon86in2017,asdidtheartgroup.Duringthattime,Ifelttotallylost.Sometimes,peoplearoundmewouldsaythatsomeone87mecanonlydomassage,andmyheartsankafterhearingthat.Isthereonlyonepathfortheblind?Attheendof2021,myfamilyadvisedmetoreopenthesalon,butI88.IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou.Whenwesingtogether,IamfullofemotionandfeellikeIamalive.Evenwhenweperform89onsocialmedia,IfeellikeI’mperformingonastage.Iwon’tdoubtaboutstayingonthemusicalpathanymore,andIdecidethatifI’minterested,Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife90otherssaid.81．A．poor B．blind C．deaf D．old82．A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll83．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few84．A．But B．Because C．Although D．Since85．A．tookup B．setup C．giveup D．stayup86．A．built B．started C．closed D．opened87．A．with B．by C．for D．like88．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．received D．failed89．A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．lively D．living90．A．however B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever