武岡二中2021年上學(xué)期高一年級開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。()1.Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A.At2:50. B.At3:00. C.At3:10.()2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Watchingamovie. C.Workingonthecomputer.()3.Whoisthehost?A.Thomas. B.Sandra. C.Jerry.()4.WhatattractsthemanaboutHarvaA.Itsonlineclasses. B.Itsbeautifulcampus. C.Itshighscholarship.()5.Whywon’tthewomanorderchocolateicecream?A.Shehadabiglunch.B.Shewantstokeepherjeansclean.C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。()6.Whatdoesthemanaskthegaragetodo?A.Refillsomegas.B.Changetheengine.C.Checktheair-conditioner.()7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeacomplaint. B.Gethismoneyback. C.Reporttothepolice.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。()8.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’ssnowy. B.It’srainy. C.It’scold.()9.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Volleyballteam. B.Skatingteam. C.Swimmingteam.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10.Whatkindofstudentistheman?A.Adropout. B.Anaveragestudent. C.Anexcellentstudent.()11.HowdoesthemanthinkofMarlene?A.Sheisalittleproudofherself.B.Sheisreallyabookworm.C.Sheispopularwitheveryone.()12.WhatisMarlenenow?A.Amanger. B.Acheerleader. C.Afootballplayer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13.Forwhomisthepartyheld?A.Jane. B.Tom. C.Tom’ssister.()14.Atwhattimedoesthepartystart?A.7:30. B.8:00. C.10:30.()15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskJane’sfatherforaride.B.Watchafilmtogether.C.Invitesomefriendshome.()16.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Visithercousins. B.TelephoneJane. C.Studyathome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17.Whatpushese-bookbusinesstodevelopquickly?A.Expensivepaperbooks.B.Thedevelopmentofmobilephone.C.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.()18.Howmanyadvantagesarementionedaboute-books?A.4. B.5. C.6.()19.WhatisTRUEaboute-books.A.E-bookisshortforelectedbooks.B.E-booksarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.E-booksareeasytobemade.()20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Theauthorofthepassagethinkshighlyofe-books.B.Theauthorofthepassagecanmakeexcellente-books.C.Peoplecanbuye-booksinabookstore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafagarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍表演),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworkshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburge,LeedsandAcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritainisnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitisalsosodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceintheCalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay”.21.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.InLondon.B.InLiverpool.C.InManchester.D.InBirmin22.WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas_________.A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities.B.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountry.C.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester.D.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople.23.HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrationsD.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.BTheTorchFestival(火把節(jié)）isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜）offirebyancestors(祖先).Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingtheminthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it’satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?Ithasnothingtodowithfarming.Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina.Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?AncestorsB.YoungpeopleC.EldersD.EthnicgroupsWhatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Whythefestivalisenjoyed.Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.Howthefestivaliscelebrated.Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.Holdingtorchparades.Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.CChina’slastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology,relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.Chinesetelecomcompaniesaretryingtokeeptheirleadingroleintheglobalracefor5Gcommercialization(商業(yè)化).TheyarespeedingupR&Dofthefifth-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology.The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslikemovies,self-drivingcarsandvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)games.Itwilldolargescaleexperimentsofusing5Gin17cities.YangJie,ChairmanofChinaTelecom,said,“Weaimtobegincommercial5Gservicesin2020.”ChinaMobileCommunicationCorpsisplanningtouse5GwithAIandcloudtechnologyforalatestnetwork,whichisplannedtobeusedin2020.Thecompanyhasplayedanimportantroleinthefinishofthefirststageofglobal5Gstandards.Thecompanywillpushforwardtheclouddeployment(云部署)ofthesuperfasttechnologyandbuildanintelligentnetwork.Similarly,ChinaUnicomsaiditwillstart5Gtestingthisyear,commercialize5Gin2019andfinallycarryoutlarge-scalecommercializationin2020.Chinaisexpectedtohave576million5Gusersby2025,accordingtoareportpublishedbyEYearlierthismonth.Withtheglobalunitedstandardsettobefinishedinthenextyearorso,Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2019,topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5G-readymarketsintheworld,EYforecast.Inthepast,Chinawasbehindothercountriesinpublishingin4Gand3Glicenses.Butin5G,perhapsChinawillraceaheadinR&D.Chinaisstrugglingtotakealeadershiproleinthegloballandscape.Chinaisalsohungrytojoininthedecisionof5Ginternationalstandards,makingitoneofthemajorplayers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heavy”inthesecondparagraphreferto?ImportantB.LongC.HugeD.Valuable29.AccordingtoEY,whenwillChinabelikelytoplanthecommercialuseof5Gconnections?In2018B.In2019C.In2020D.In202530.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?The5GtechnologyinChina.ThreecommunicationcompaniesinChina.Thecommercialuseof5GinChina.Chinesecarrierswrest(爭奪)5Glead.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Chinaattachesgreatimportancetothecommercialapplicationof5G.Thelarge-scaleexperimentsofusing5GwillbedoneincitiesbyChinaMobile.Chinalaybehindothercountriesinusing4Gand3Ginthepast.Chinawilldecide5Ginternationalstandardsinthefuture.DInVanuatu,thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletogether.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific’sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar,abigeventofcolorandculturethatisatruetestofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofNekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeennineyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.Thisisn’taneventfortouriststhough.Nekoiarhasbeencalledapeace-buildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes,andachanceforfamiliestoarrange(籌備)marriages.Atthisyear’sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdustrosefromthedancers’feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolorfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday,themen,teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirsttimethisyear.“YouneedmoreenergyforToka,”MrKawielsaid.“We’vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentralonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasreconciliation(和好)evenbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It’sheldeveryyear.B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn’thaveafixeddate.D.It’scelebratedtoattracttourists.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.B.Theyweredressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.34.HowdoesMrKawiarfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.B.It’sawaytoohardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.D.It’squitedifferentatthemoment.35.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.B.Whenthetribeswantedtoendthefighting.C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendarandpeopleusuallycelebrateitbygoingmountainclimbing.36._______.However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.37.________.Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory.38._________.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-Autumnfestival,haveacaring,family-centeredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshifestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.39.__________.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.40._________.Somewillgettogether,appreciatingthefullmoon.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.Bycelebratingitwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Memorizingnationalhistoryhelpswithourall-arounddevelopment.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryyear,theChineseNewYear-SpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven41ofthelunarNewYear,Chineseareexpectedto42morethan＄100billiononeatingandshopping-almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiven.43,Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline44aButit’s45millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring“chunyun”.Allthese46takeplaceatthistime.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby47duringthisyear’s“chunyun”period.Takingthestrain(壓力）forthetransportationis48China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,nowincreasedto36,000kilometers-theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailwaynetwork49morethan141,400kilometers,thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The“chunyun”phenomenonisn’tjustawonderoflogistics(組織工作）；italsoshowshowmodernChinais50.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)51,reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatlyexpandedthenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.52dressedofficegirlsinhighheelscanbeseenpickingtheirwaythrough53ontheirwayhome,whichisaproductofthemassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcitiesinsearchofbetter-paidjobsinserviceindustriesandfactories.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillopttodriveprivatecarsandtrafficjamisnowa(n)54featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers,however,willchooseto55theconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad-increasinglyanoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.A.days B.weeks C.months D.yearsA.cost B.spendC.take D.payA.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.HoweverA.for B.on C.to D.atA.why B.where C.when D.howA.previleges B.journeys C.organizationsD.wondersA.air B.sea C.rail D.roadA.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequentlyA.control B.reaches C.aims D.shootsA.finding B.expecting C.obtaining D.changingA.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleaguesA.Gratefully B.ImpatientlyC.Practically D.BeautifullyA.playgrounds B.streets C.fields D.stationsA.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary.A.develop B.escape C.leave D.carry.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Literaturepossessessomesignificantqualities,thefirstof56._____isitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Justastheshellreflectsthe57.______(hide)sounds,sometruthandbeautyaren’tnoticeduntila58._____(sense)humansoulcallsourattentiontothem.Besides,literature’sappeal59.______ourfeelingsandimaginationisits60._______quality.Itsattractioncomesmorefromwhatitawakensinus61.______whatitsays.Comingoutoftheothertwo,thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.62.________(maintain)itspermanence,twoelementslikeuniversalinterestandpersonalstyleshouldbecontainedinit.63._______conclusion,notonlyisliteraturetheexpressionoflifein64.______(form)oftruthandbeauty,65.____itisalsothewrittenrecordofman’sthoughtsandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（theChongYangFestival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時間；活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等注意：1.詞數(shù)60左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasgoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.(食品券）.NeitherdidIknowhowIcouldgetthroughthedaysayearagoduringmyfreshyearinthecompany.Ididn’tknowtherules,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththework,andIcouldn’tfeelthevalueofmyself.IwasevenwonderingwhetherIcouldgetalong,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherhadnoworkandmybrotherwasonly7.Thatfeelingwasexactlywhatthewomanhadsaid.Fortunately,thingshadchangedsinceIreceivedmycolleague’scard,fromwhichIfelttheencouragement,andsensedhappinessfallinguponmeagain.SoIreallywantedtohelp,butdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries(雜貨）,oraskforherhusband’sresume(簡歷）?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.SuddenlyIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.ThenIapproachedthewoman.MyheartpoundedasthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadcomeupwiththeideatohelpastranger.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpaccidentallyhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundedlikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimenow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1Whenthewomanreadthecard,shebegantocry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandwordsonthecardcrowdedintomymindagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________