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第第頁廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)語法選擇InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.There1.sometimesheavysnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethe2.seasons.Theweather3.themiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimes4..Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.TheweatherinthesouthwestofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortable5.therebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.1.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.was2.A.nicer B.nice C.nicest D.nicely3.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.under4.A.snowy B.snows C.snowing D.snow5.A.living B.live C.lives D.tolive語法選擇Everyyear,lotsofbirdsarekilledwhentheyflyintobuildings.6.doesthishappen?Theanswerisglass.Birdsflyintowindowsandtallbuildings.Thesewindowsandtallbuildingsareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,they7.innature,suchasforestsandwetlands.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.They8.seesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindow.Theywant9.ontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthere10.glassbetweenthemandtheplants.Sotheyflyrightintotheglass.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelp11.findtherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanmakethebirdsunabletoknowtherightdirection.Thisis12.bigproblem.Thebirdscanseethelight,13.theycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Manymornings,theremightbesomedeadbirdslying14.theground.Peoplearetryingtoworkouttheproblem.15.officebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.6.A.Where B.Why C.When D.What7.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living8.A.must B.should C.need D.may9.A.resting B.rest C.torest D.toresting10.A.has B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.have11.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs12.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./13.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or14.A.to B.for C.from D.on15.A.Many B.Much C.Little D.Any二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)完形填空ThereisasmallrivernearPeter'shouseinavillage.Heloves16.initverymuch,especiallyin17.summerdays.Butthenhisfathergoesto18.inabigcityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,19.thegardenisverysmall.Peterisnotvery20.."Istherearivernear21.house?"heaskshisfatheronemorning."No,thereisn't.Butthereisabig22.nearhere.Andthere'sapoolinit.Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon,"sayshisfather.Peterishappy.Peterandhisfathergototheparkinthe23..Peterwantstowalknearthepool.Butheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim"Warning(警告):Thispoolis24..And365peoplefellintoit."Peter25.intothepoolcarefully,andthenhesays,"Ican'tseethem."16.A.reading B.sleeping C.swimming D.singing17.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool18.A.work B.eat C.make D.think19.A.so B.but C.or D.because20.A.busy B.free C.sad D.happy21.A.your B.his C.their D.our22.A.school B.park C.hospital D.station23.A.morning B.evening C.noon D.a(chǎn)fternoon24.A.dangerous B.big C.beautiful D.good25.A.touches B.takes C.looks D.listens三、閱讀閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,twocatswerewalkinghometogetherafterabigfestival.Ontheirway,oneofthecatssawabigcakeandwasveryhappy.Justthen,theotherjumpedupquicklyandpickeditup.Thefirstcatsaid,"Givemethecake.Isawitfirst."Theothercatsaid,"Keepawayfromit.Ipickeditupfirst."Theywerearguing(爭論)andarguing,buttherewasnoresult.Justthenamonkeypassedby.Hethought,"Whatfoolishcatstheyare!Letmemakeuseofthischance."Hecametothecatsandsaidinaloudvoice,"Don'targue.Letmehelpyoubothsharethecake."Thecakewashandedovertothemonkey.Themonkeyputthecakeintotwoparts.Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Oh!Oneisbiggerthantheother.It'snotfair.Letmeeatthebiggerpartalittle."Thenhehadabitofthebiggerpartandnowhesaid,"Oh!Thisfrombiggerparthasbecomesmallernow.Letmeeattheotherpartalittle."Thenheatefromtheother.Asaresult,"Oh!Thisfrombiggerparthasbecomesmallernow.Letmeeattheotherpartalittle."Thenheatefromtheother.Asaresult,hewentoneatingfromparttopartandfinallyfinishedthewholecake.Thetwocatswereunhappy.26.Thetwocatsarguedbecauseof____.A.a(chǎn)bigfestival B.hatingeachotherC.a(chǎn)cake D.a(chǎn)monkey27.Themonkeyalwaysatethebigpartofthecakealittlebecausehe____.A.wantedtobefairB.wasangrywiththetwocatsC.wantedtoeatthewholecakeD.sharedthecakewiththetwocats28.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Everyonewhoseescanshare.C.Theearlybirdcancatchtheworm(蟲子)D.Whenyouargue,someoneelsegains.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookforyourownwaytodosomethingwithyourkidsthisyear.Theseideaswillhelpyouandyourfamilygetintotheactivitywhenitcomestoprotecttheenvironment.Whether(不論)it'satyourkid'sschool,aneighborhoodpark,letyourfamilytakepartinanactivitytoprotecttheenvironmentonEarthDay.Makeyourfriendsorpeoplearoundyoujoinyoutogether.Forkidswholovetoplayinthedirt,gardeningisanaturalwaytodogoodtotheEarth.Getyourkidstotakepartinplantingtrees,flowers,itwillgrowyearafteryeartomakeyouknowyourhardworkonEarthDay.SavewatertoprotecttheEarth.Askeveryonetoturnoffwaterwhentheybrushtheirteethorwashtheirfacesandhands.Seewhocantakethefastestshowersandstillgetclean.Useabroomratherthanwatertocleanthefloor.Turnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.Whenyou'renotusinglightsorelectricalappliances(TVs,computers,airconditioners,etc.),turnthemoff!29.WhatshouldafamilydoonEarthDay?A.Plantatreewithotherpeople.B.AtalktotheirfriendsaboutEarthDay.C.Providesomeactivitiesfortheirfriends.D.Takepartinanactivitytoprotecttheenvironment.30.WhichofthefollowingisanaturalwaytoprotecttheEarth?A.Plantingflowers.B.Takingcareoffood.C.Cookingwithalittlerice.D.Washingcarswithalittlewater.31.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTsavewater?A.Cleanthefloorwithabroom.B.Doyourbesttotakeafastshower.C.Turnofflightswhenyoudon'tusethem.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoudon'tuseit.32.Thewriterwritesthispassagefor____.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.workers閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Suchacoldday,"saidMotherNature,"andnoblankets(毯子),Iamafraidthecoldweatherwillpickmybabies'leaves,takeawaytheirflowersandmakethemsicktilltheyarereadytodie.""ImustwritealettertoFatherWinter,"saidMotherNature.Thisiswhatthelettersaid:DearFatherWinter,Haveyouanywarmblanketsformybabies?Theseasoniscomingwhentheyshouldhavealong,longsleep.Andthecoldweatheriscomingtoo.Pleasesendmesomeblanketssoon.Fromyouroldfriend,MotherNatureThenshecalledherpostman,AutumnWind,andsenthimtothenorthwithherletter.KingWinterwassittingatthebackoftheNorthWind,planninghiscomingworkonEarthwhenAutumnWindarrivedwiththeletter."Dearme!Somethingmustbedonetostopthebabiesgettingcold.Ho!Snowflake,comehereandbringyoursistersandbrotherswithyou.MotherNaturehasneedofyou,myhelpers,andgodowntotheEarth,andcoverupthebabies."Justthenagolden﹣edgedcloudfloatedby,andthesnowflakesstayedtogetheronitandweresoontravellingtotheEarth.Thenextmorning,whiteblanketshadcoveredtheland.DearMotherNaturewasgladbecauseherbabieswereallsleepingsafeandwarmunderthewhiteblankets.33.Accordingtothestory,whichseasonwascoming?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.34.WhatwerethebabiesofMotherNature?A.Theplants.B.Theclouds.C.Theseasons.D.TheAutumnWindandtheNorthWind.35.Whatdoestheunderlinewords"coverupthebabies"inParagraph8mean?A.Wakeupthebabiestohelpthem.B.Wakeupthebabiestoplaywiththem.C.Stayonthebabiestotravelwiththem.D.Stayonthebabiestokeepthemwarm.36.Whatisthecorrectorder(順序)forthestory?a.Thebabiesweresafeandwarm.b.ThesnowflakestravelledtotheEarth.c.MotherNaturesentalettertoFatherWinter.d.ThebabiesofMotherNatureweregettingsick.A.a(chǎn),c,d,b B.d,b,c,aC.a(chǎn),b,c,d D.d,c,b,a閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A﹣E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,aboywalkedthroughthecountryside.Suddenlyhesawanangel(天使)insomeclouds.Theangelwassingingabeautifulsong.37.Theboylookedfortheangeleverywhere,butcouldn'tfindtheangel."Itmustbethedoortoheaven,andthatitwillbefuntoseewhatisupthere",theboythought.Hereallywantedtogotoheaven.38.Hewantedtomakethetowertoreachuptotheclouds.However,hetriedmanytimes,buthefailed.Justwhenhewasgoingtogiveup,theangleappeared.Theangelsangagainandagain.39.Thenheunderstoodthemessageofthesonghecouldreachheavenonlyifhereallywantedto,withhisallheart.40.Thistime,hestillhadthestrongdesiretoreachheaven.Hecontinuedtotrysomenewwaystomakehisdreamcometrue.Itwasdark.Theboysatdownandhadarest.Thenextmorning,whenthesunappeared,itcreatedarainbow.41.Theboytravelleduptherainbow,filledwithjoy.Hefoundthatonlystrongdesirecouldopenthedoortoheaven.A.Buttheangeldisappearedsoon.B.Theboydecidednottogiveup.C.Theboylistenedtothesongcarefully.D.Sohestartedbuildingabigtowerofwood.E.Therainbowleddirectlyuptothedoorofheaven.四、看音標(biāo)寫單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞,使句意完整。(5分42.Thesunisshining/'bra?tli/.43.It's/?m'p?:tnt/tobekindtoothers.44.(Goodhandwritingrequiresalotof/?pr?kt?s/.45.Weshould/pr?'tekt/theendangeredanimals.46.(Wewentonatrip/'d??r??/thesummervacation.五、語篇填詞(5分)語篇填詞LastsummermyfamilywenttoasmalltowncalledGaviotasinColombia.Peopletherecanlivewithoutp47..Whenwea48.Iwasamazedbyhowgreenitwas.Peopleproduceenergyandfoodfortheird49.lifewithverylittlewaste.Gaviotasshowshowpeoplecanliveacomfortablelifetogether.Ourt50.endedinafewdays.IwasreallysadtoleaveGaviotas.ButIhaveanewdreamnow.IhopewewillliveinplaceslikeGaviotasinthef51..六、完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)(10分)52.每天放學(xué)后,湯姆參加學(xué)校樂隊(duì)訓(xùn)練。Tomschoolbandpracticeafterschooleveryday.53.太冷了!我們必須停止堆雪人。It'stoocold.Wemuststop.54.在炎熱的天氣里吃冰激凌真好呀.veryniceicecreaminthehotweather.55.父母為我們提供了一個(gè)溫暖的家。Ourparentsusawarmhome.56.我家附近有一個(gè)體育館。agymmyhome.七、書面表達(dá)(10分)57.近年來,國家提出了"綠水青山就是金山銀山"的理念。為了向全世界展示綠色中國,學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備向同學(xué)們發(fā)起以"HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLife(低碳生活)"為主題的倡議活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面提示寫一封倡議書,介紹"低碳生活"的意義和措施,并呼吁大家一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。"低碳生活"的意義(1)地球是我們的家園;(2)可以節(jié)約能源;(3)?(請你補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn))。"低碳生活"的措施(1)步行、騎自行車上學(xué);(2)?(請你補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn))。你的希望呼吁大家一起保護(hù)地球家園。注意:(1)短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù));(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評分。參考詞匯:environment環(huán)境HowtoLiveaLow﹣CarbonLife(低碳生活)Asweallknow,livingalowcarbonlifeisveryimportanttous.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.D【解析】【分析】本文描述了中國不同地區(qū)(北方、中部和東部、南方以及西南部)的四季天氣特點(diǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致詞性等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1.句意:有時(shí)會(huì)下大雪。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,C過去式,主語是復(fù)數(shù),D過去式,主語是單數(shù),根據(jù)snow是不可數(shù)名詞,sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,故用單三式is,故選B。2.句意:春天和秋天是最舒適的季節(jié)。A形容詞,比較級(jí),B形容詞原級(jí),C形容詞最高級(jí),D副詞,根據(jù)seasons,可知是四季,故是最高級(jí)標(biāo)志,故選C。3.句意:中國中部和東部的天氣與北方大不相同。A在里面,B在上面,C在,D在下面,根據(jù)themiddleandeastofChina,可知是inthemiddleof,在中間,故選A。4.句意:有時(shí)會(huì)下雪。A下雪的,形容詞,B單三式,C動(dòng)名詞,D動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool在中國南方,冬天通常較短且涼爽,可知冬天會(huì)下雪,此處缺少動(dòng)詞,sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用單三式,故選B。5.句意:那里的氣候很舒適,因?yàn)橄奶鞗鏊?,冬天溫暖。A動(dòng)名詞,B動(dòng)詞原形,C單三式,D不定式,根據(jù)Itiscomfortabletodo,做某事很舒服,故用不定式做主語,it是形式主語,故選D。【答案】6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.C;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了鳥類因撞到建筑物玻璃而大量死亡的問題,并介紹了其背后的原因以及人們?yōu)榻鉀Q這一問題所做的努力。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致詞性等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.句意:為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況?A哪里,B為什么,C何時(shí),D什么,根據(jù)Theanswerisglass,可知提問原因,故選B。7.句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)候,它們棲息在大自然中,如森林和濕地。A動(dòng)詞原形,B單三式,C過去式,D動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)Mostofthetime可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。8.句意:它們可能看到窗戶里的小樹和花朵。A必須,B應(yīng)該,C需要,D可能,根據(jù)Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis,可知是猜測的可能性,故用may,故選D。9.句意:它們想在這些植物上降落。A動(dòng)名詞,B動(dòng)詞原形,C不定式,D介詞+動(dòng)名詞,wanttodo,想做某事,故用不定式,故選C。10.句意:鳥類不知道它們和植物之間的有玻璃。A有,單三式,B是,單三式,C是,復(fù)數(shù),D有,動(dòng)詞原形,therebe句型表示某地有某物,主語是不可數(shù)名詞glass,故用is,故選B。11.句意:它們利用月亮和星星來幫助自己找到正確的方向。A他們,主格,B他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,C賓格,他們,D他們的,名詞性物主代詞,help是動(dòng)詞,其后用賓格作賓語,故選C。12.句意:這是一個(gè)大問題。A修飾名詞單數(shù),不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞,B修飾名詞單數(shù),不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞,C定冠詞表示特指,D零冠詞,根據(jù)problem是名詞單數(shù),big是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故選A。13.句意:鳥兒能看到光,但它們無法分辨出光是從建筑物內(nèi)部發(fā)出來的。A但是,B并且,C所以,D或者,根據(jù)Thebirdscanseethelight,8theycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,故選A。14.句意:許多早晨,地面上可能會(huì)有一些死鳥。A到,B為了,C來自,D在上面,根據(jù)theground和deadbirds,可知地面上可能會(huì)有一些死鳥,故選D。15.句意:現(xiàn)在,辦公大樓在夜間都會(huì)關(guān)燈。A許多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,D任何,buildings是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.C;17.B;18.A;19.B;20.D;21.D;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了彼得從小鎮(zhèn)跟隨父親搬到城市的生活。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16.句意:他非常喜歡在里面游泳,尤其是在炎熱的夏天。reading看書;sleeping睡覺;swimming游泳;singing唱歌。根據(jù)"ThereisasmallrivernearPeter'shouseinavillage."可知皮特喜歡在河里游泳。故選C。17.句意:他非常喜歡在里面游泳,尤其是在炎熱的夏天。cold寒冷的;hot炎熱的;warm溫暖的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)"summerdays"可知是炎熱的夏天。故選B。18.句意:但后來他的父親去了一個(gè)大城市工作,彼得不得不和家人一起去那里。work工作;eat吃飯;make制作;think思考。根據(jù)"Butthenhisfathergoesto...inabigcityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily."可推測皮特的父親后來是去了城市工作。故選A。19.句意:他們的新房子有一個(gè)花園,但花園很小。so所以;but但是;or或者,否則;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Theirnewhousehasagarden...thegardenisverysmall."可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。20.句意:彼得不太高興。busy繁忙的;free自由的;sad傷心的;happy開心的。根據(jù)"...thegardenisverysmall."可知皮特不是很開心。故選D。21.句意:"我們家附近有河嗎?"一天早上,他問父親。your你的;his他的;their他們的;our我們的。根據(jù)"...heaskshisfatheronemorning."可知皮特是在問爸爸他們的家附近有沒有河,又因?yàn)槭侵苯右Z,所以應(yīng)用"我們的"。故選D。22.句意:但附近有一個(gè)大公園。school學(xué)校;park公園;hospital醫(yī)院;station站臺(tái)。根據(jù)"Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon"可知皮特的家附近有一個(gè)公園。故選B。23.句意:彼得和他的父親下午去了公園。morning早上;evening晚上;noon中午;afternoon下午。根據(jù)"Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon"可知皮特和爸爸是下午去公園。故選D。24.句意:這個(gè)水池很危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;big大的;beautiful漂亮的;good好的。根據(jù)"Warning(警告)...And365peoplefellintoit."可知該水池很危險(xiǎn)。故選A。25.句意:彼得仔細(xì)地看了看水池,然后說:"我看不見他們。"touches觸摸;takes拿著;looks看;listens聽。根據(jù)"Ican'tseethem."可知皮特是往里面看。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.C27.C28.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩只貓因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)蛋糕而爭執(zhí)不下,結(jié)果讓路過的猴子略施小計(jì)獨(dú)吞了整塊蛋糕。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefirstcatsaid,‘Givemethecake.Isawitfirst.'Theothercatsaid,‘Keepawayfromit.Ipickeditupfirst.'Theywerearguing(爭論)andarguing"可知,兩只貓因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)蛋糕在爭執(zhí)。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oh!Oneisbiggerthantheother.It'snotfair.Letmeeatthebiggerpartalittle"和"Asaresult,hewentoneatingfromparttopartandfinallyfinishedthewholecake"可知,猴子想吃掉整個(gè)蛋糕。故選C。28.推斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了兩只貓因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)蛋糕而爭執(zhí)不下,結(jié)果讓路過的猴子略施小計(jì)獨(dú)吞了整塊蛋糕。故當(dāng)你爭論時(shí),別人會(huì)獲益符合。故選D?!敬鸢浮?9.D30.A31.C32.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何與孩子一起在地球日參加環(huán)?;顒?dòng)的建議。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,注意排除干擾選項(xiàng):在選擇答案時(shí),要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng),盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。29.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Whetherit'satyourkid'sschool,aneighborhoodpark,orotherplaces,letyourfamilytakepartinanactivitytoprotecttheenvironmentonEarthDay."可知無論是在你孩子的學(xué)校、社區(qū)公園還是其他地方,讓你的家人在地球日參加保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forkidswholovetoplayinthedirt,gardeningisanaturalwaytodogoodtotheEarth.Getyourkidstotakepartinplantingtrees,flowers,vegetablesorotherplantsinyouryard."可知,園藝是一種自然的對地球有益的方式,讓孩子在你的院子里種樹、花、蔬菜或其他植物。故選A。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"SavewatertoprotecttheEarth.Askeveryonetoturnoffwaterwhentheybrushtheirteethorwashtheirfacesandhands.Seewhocantakethefastestshowersandstillgetclean.Useabroomratherthanwatertocleanthefloor."可知,提到節(jié)約用水的方法包括在刷牙、洗臉和洗手時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭、盡量快速洗澡以及用掃帚而不是水來清潔地板;而選項(xiàng)C"不用燈的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)掉。"則沒有提到。故選C。32.推斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Lookforyourownwaytodosomethingwithyourkidsthisyear."可知,在今年的地球日,與孩子們一起尋找一種適合你們的方式來保護(hù)地球的活動(dòng),所以這里的"你們"指的是父母。故選B?!敬鸢浮?3.D34.A35.D36.D【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了大自然母親因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的植物孩子們受凍,從而托秋風(fēng)送信給冬天之父,希望他能給她的孩子們準(zhǔn)備毯子的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧:學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Suchacoldday,andnoblankets(毯子)tokeepmybabieswarm!"和"Theseasoniscomingwhentheyshouldhavealong,longsleep."以及后文"Ho!Snowflake,comehereandbringyoursistersandbrotherswithyou.MotherNaturehasneedofyou,"可知,天很冷,孩子們沒有毯子可保暖,而且大自然母親的孩子們應(yīng)該長時(shí)間睡眠了,又結(jié)合后文中冬天之父派雪花來幫助大自然母親,所以推知冬季快到了。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MotherNature說的話"Iamafraidthecoldweatherwillpickmybabies'leaves,takeawaytheirflowersandmakethemsicktilltheyarereadytodie."可推知,她的孩子們是植物。故選A。35.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段大自然母親的要求"Suchacoldday,andnoblankets(毯子)tokeepmybabieswarm!"和冬天之父的答復(fù)"Dearme!Something...theEarth"及最后"DearMotherNaturewasgladbecauseherbabieswereallsleepingsafeandwarmunderthewhiteblankets."可知,大自然母親來信的目的是讓她的孩子能夠暖和,冬天之父讓雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子們冷,直到最后大自然母親很高興,因?yàn)樗暮⒆觽兛梢栽诎咨鹤酉屡偷厮X了,所以推知?jiǎng)澗€部分應(yīng)該是蓋住孩子從而讓孩子暖和。故選D。36.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。故事的正確順序是:首先大自然媽媽的孩子們生病了(d),然后大自然媽媽給冬爺爺寫了一封信(c),接著雪花們飛到地球上去(b),最后大自然媽媽的孩子們安全溫暖了(a)。因此,正確的順序是d,c,b,a。故選D?!敬鸢浮?7.A;38.D;39.C;40.B;41.E【解析】【分析】本文介紹男孩堅(jiān)持不懈尋找天堂入口的故事。
A.但天使很快就消失了。
B.男孩決定不放棄。
C.男孩認(rèn)真地聽著這首歌。
D.于是他開始用木料建造一座大塔。
E.彩虹直接通向天堂之門。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。37.根據(jù)"Theboylookedfortheangeleverywhere,butcouldn'tfindtheangel."可知天使消失了,所以男孩在尋找。A選項(xiàng)"但是天使很快消失了"符合語境。故選A。38.根據(jù)"Hewantedtomakethetowertoreachuptotheclouds.However,hetriedmanytimes,buthefailed."可知男孩想要建一個(gè)塔去天堂看看,D選項(xiàng)"因此他開始建造一個(gè)木頭的巨大的塔"符合語境。故選D。39.根據(jù)"Theangelsangagainandagain."可知此處介紹天使再次出現(xiàn)的情景,C選項(xiàng)"男孩認(rèn)真聽歌"符合語境。故選C。40.根據(jù)"Thistime,hestillhadthestrongdesiretoreachheaven.Hecontinuedtotrysomenewwaystomakehisdreamcometrue."可知男孩繼續(xù)努力嘗試,B選項(xiàng)"男孩決定不放棄"符合語境。故選B。41.根據(jù)"Thenextmorning,whenthesunappeared,itcreatedarainbow."可知此處介紹天空出現(xiàn)彩虹的情形,E選項(xiàng)"彩虹直接引領(lǐng)到天堂的門"符合語境。故選E。42.【答案】brightly【解析】【分析】句意:太陽在明亮地照耀著。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shine,根據(jù)/'bra?tli/,可知是brightly,明亮地,故填brightly。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記brightly的用法。43.【答案】important【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是對別人友善。此處缺少形容詞作表語,根據(jù)/?m'p?:tnt/,可知是important,重要的,形容詞,故填important。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記important的用法。44.【答案】practice【解析】【分析】句意:好的書法需要大量的練習(xí)。alotof修飾名詞,根據(jù)/?pr?kt?s/,可知是practice,不可數(shù)名詞,練習(xí),故填practice。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記practice的用法。45.【答案】protect【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)/pr?'tekt/,可知是protect,動(dòng)詞,保護(hù),故填protect。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記protect,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。46.【答案】during【解析】【分析】句意:我們在暑假期間去旅行了。根據(jù)/'d??r??/,可知是during,介詞,在期間,故填during。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記during的用法?!敬鸢浮?7.pollution;48.a(chǎn)rrived;49.daily;50.trip;51.future【解析】【分析】本文記敘了作者和家人一起去環(huán)保小鎮(zhèn)參觀的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空,注意名詞單數(shù),過去時(shí),形容詞做定語的用法。47.句意:那兒的人們可以沒有污染地生活。根據(jù)后文"Iwasamazedbyhowgreenitwas"及"Peopletherecanlivewithout可知此處表示沒有污染,介詞without后用名詞,pollution,污染,不可數(shù)名詞,故填pollution。48.句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我被這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是多么地環(huán)保而震驚。根據(jù)"Lastsummermyfamilywenttoasmalltown"可知此處應(yīng)填"到達(dá)",結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞arrive,結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)。故填(a)rrived。49.句意:人們生產(chǎn)日常生活所需的能量和食品時(shí)幾乎沒有浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)"Peopleproduceenergyandfood"和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞daily,考查短語dailylife"日常生活"。故填(d)aily。50.句
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