2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：詞匯與語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)攻克試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇本部分共有20道小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。題目的要求是，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這些題目可是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)啊，它們就像一個(gè)個(gè)小迷宮，需要你仔細(xì)辨別每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，才能找到那個(gè)最合適的。記住，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞的細(xì)微差別就能決定答案，所以一定要細(xì)心！來吧，讓我們看看你的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法敏感度如何。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.atB.inC.onD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisincrediblyfascinating.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon7.Hissuccessislargely______tohishardworkanddetermination.A.dueB.oweC.belongD.thanks8.TheconcertwassoamazingthatIdecidedto______myticketforabetterseat.A.exchangeB.tradeC.sellD.buy9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethispuzzle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday______.A.onB.inC.atD.for11.Ihaven'tseenhim______hemovedtoanothercitylastyear.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago12.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell______duringtheentireshow.A.asleepB.sleepC.tosleepD.sleeping13.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbedinmylife.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher14.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhavegonetothepartywithyou.A.hadtoldB.toldC.havetoldD.wouldtell15.Thecatis______underthetable,probablylookingformice.A.hideB.hidingC.hiddenD.tohide16.Sheis______popularsingerintheworld,knownforherpowerfulvoice.A.themostB.amostC.mostD.themore17.Thecompanyisofferinga______discounttoattractnewcustomers.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarge18.Heis______honestpersonIhaveevermet,alwaystellingthetruth.A.themostB.themostC.mostD.more19.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very20.Iwould______tovisitthemuseum,butIdon'thaveenoughtime.A.likeB.likingC.likedD.likes二、完形填空本部分共有20道小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持和夢(mèng)想的故事。每個(gè)空白處都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，你需要根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞填入空白處。這個(gè)部分可是個(gè)考驗(yàn)，它不僅要求你理解文章的總體意思，還需要你仔細(xì)分析每個(gè)句子，找到那個(gè)最貼切的詞。別急，慢慢讀，仔細(xì)想，相信你一定能做得很好！Lastyear,ayoungmannamedDaviddecidedto______(21)hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hehadbeenplayingbasketballsincehewasachild,andhelovedthegamemorethananythingelse.However,heknewthatbecomingaprofessionalplayerwasgoingtobevery______(22).Hecamefromasmalltownwithnobasketballteam,sohehadtopracticebyhimselfand______(23)foropportunitiestoplayagainstbetterplayers.Davidwasdeterminedandworkedhardeveryday.Hewouldwakeupat5:00inthemorningandpracticefortwohoursbeforegoingtoschool.Afterschool,hewouldpracticeforanothertwohoursbeforedinner.His______(24)improvedsignificantly,andhestartedtogetnoticedbysomelocalcoaches.Theywould______(25)himtojointheirteams,butheknewthatthiswasjustasteppingstone.Hewantedtoplayatthehighestlevel,andheknewthathehadtokeepworkinghard.Oneday,David______(26)anationalbasketballcamp.Hewasexcitedbecausethiswashischancetoplayagainstsomeofthebestplayersinthecountry.Hepracticedeveryday,andhe______(27)todohisbest.Duringthecamp,heimpressedthecoacheswithhisskillsand______(28)workethic.Attheendofthecamp,hewasofferedascholarshiptoaprestigiousbasketball______(29)inthestate.Davidwasoverjoyed.He______(30)thathehadfinallymadeit.Hemovedtothecollegeandstartedplayingontheteam.Thefirstyearwastough,buthegradually______(31)hiswayintothestartinglineup.His______(32)onthecourtwereamazing,andhehelpedtheteamwinseveralimportantgames.Bytheendofhissophomoreyear,hewasoneofthebestplayersontheteamandhadreceivedseveraloffersfromprofessionalteams.David______(33)toacceptanofferfromaprofessionalteamand______(34)hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Heknewthatthiswasjustthebeginning,andthathewouldhavetoworkhardtomaintainhisskillsandstayintop______(35).Healsoknewthatheowedalottohisfamily,friends,andcoaches,whohadalwayssupportedhimandbelievedinhim.David'sstoryisareminderthatwithhardwork,dedication,andalittlebitofluck,anythingispossible.21.A.followB.giveupC.achieveD.forget22.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.complicated23.A.waitB.lookC.hopeD.search24.A.skillB.abilityC.talentD.technique25.A.inviteB.askC.allowD.permit26.A.attendedB.joinedC.enteredD.applied27.A.triedB.wantedC.decidedD.hoped28.A.strongB.hardC.toughD.strict29.A.schoolB.collegeC.universityD.institute30.A.realizedB.believedC.imaginedD.dreamed31.A.findB.getC.makeD.break32.A.performanceB.gameC.matchD.action33.A.choseB.decidedC.selectedD.picked34.A.completeB.achieveC.fulfillD.realize35.A.formB.shapeC.conditionD.standard三、閱讀理解這部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5道小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。閱讀理解可是個(gè)考驗(yàn)，它不僅要求你讀懂文章，還要你根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問題。這些問題可能有的比較直接，有的則需要你進(jìn)行一些推理。別擔(dān)心，只要你仔細(xì)閱讀，認(rèn)真思考，相信你一定能搞定！Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingustoshareinformationandideaslikeneverbefore.However,withthisrevolutioncomesadarkside.Cyberbullying,onlinescams,andprivacyconcernsarejustafewoftheissuesthathavearisenduetothewidespreaduseoftheinternet.Cyberbullyingisasignificantproblem,especiallyamongteenagers.Itinvolvesusingtheinternettoharass,threaten,orhumiliatesomeone.Unliketraditionalbullying,cyberbullyingcanfollowitsvictimsanywheretheygo,asitisnotconfinedtoschoolyardsorplaygrounds.Thisconstantharassmentcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonitsvictims,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andinextremecases,evensuicide.Onlinescamsareanotherissuethathasbecomemoreprevalentwiththeriseoftheinternet.Scammersusevarioustacticstotrickpeopleintogivingthemmoneyorpersonalinformation.Thesescamscanrangefromphishingemailstofakeonlinestores.Theyoftentargettheelderlyorthosewhoarelesstech-savvy,exploitingtheirtrustandvulnerability.Privacyconcernsarealsoamajorissue.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttoprotectone'sprivacy.Hackersandidentitythievescaneasilyaccessthisinformationanduseitformaliciouspurposes.Thiscanleadtofinancialloss,reputationaldamage,andalossoftrustinonlineplatforms.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThenegativeeffectsoftheinternetC.ThehistoryoftheinternetD.Thetechnologybehindtheinternet37.Whatiscyberbullying?A.SharinginformationonlineB.UsingtheinternettoharasssomeoneC.BuyingthingsonlineD.Usingtheinternettowork38.Whoismostlikelytobetargetedbyonlinescams?A.TeenagersB.TheelderlyC.YoungadultsD.Children39.Whatisamajorconcernaboutprivacyonline?A.ThelackofinformationavailableB.TheamountofpersonalinformationsharedC.ThespeedofinternetconnectionsD.Thecostofinternetservices40.Whatcanbeaconsequenceofcyberbullying?A.MakingnewfriendsB.ImprovedsocialskillsC.AnxietyanddepressionD.IncreasedinternetusagePassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.Thiswarmingcanleadtoavarietyofenvironmentalandsocialproblems,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.AstheEarth'stemperatureincreases,polaricecapsandglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thisriseinsealevelscanleadtocoastalflooding,erosion,andthedisplacementofcommunitieslivinginlow-lyingareas.CountrieslikeBangladeshandtheNetherlandsareparticularlyvulnerabletotheseeffects.Anothersignificantimpactofclimatechangeistheincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,hurricanes,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommon,causingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Theseeventscandisruptagriculture,leadtofoodshortages,andstrainemergencyservices.Thelossofbiodiversityisalsoacriticalconcern.Astheclimatechanges,manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarestrugglingtoadapt.Thiscanleadtotheextinctionofsomespecies,whichcanhavecascadingeffectsonecosystems.Forexample,thelossofpollinatorslikebeescanaffectcropyieldsandfoodsecurity.41.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.TheuseofrenewableenergyB.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesC.TheburningoffossilfuelsD.Themeltingoficecaps42.Whatisavisibleeffectofclimatechange?A.TheincreaseinsolarpowerusageB.TheriseinsealevelsC.ThegrowthofforestsD.Thedecreaseinairpollution43.Whichcountriesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels?A.CanadaandtheUnitedStatesB.AustraliaandNewZealandC.BangladeshandtheNetherlandsD.JapanandSouthKorea44.Whatisaconsequenceofmorefrequentweatherevents?A.ImprovedagriculturalyieldsB.StrainedemergencyservicesC.IncreaseduseofrenewableenergyD.Greaterbiodiversity45.Whatisacriticalconcernrelatedtoclimatechange?A.TheincreaseinhumanpopulationB.ThelossofbiodiversityC.ThegrowthofcitiesD.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesPassage3Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofasociety.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.However,theeducationsystemisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasfundingcuts,teachershortages,andtheneedformorepersonalizedlearningarejustafewoftheproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.Fundingcutsareasignificantissueinmanyeducationsystems.Whenschoolsfacebudgetconstraints,theyoftenhavetomakecutstoessentialservicesandprograms.Thiscanleadtolargerclasssizes,fewerresourcesforstudents,andtheinabilitytoofferawiderangeofextracurricularactivities.Thesecutscandisproportionatelyaffectstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,whomayrelyontheseservicesandprogramstosucceed.Teachershortagesareanotherchallenge.Manyschoolsstruggletoattractandretainqualifiedteachers,especiallyinruralandlow-incomeareas.Thiscanleadtolargerclasssizes,reducedteacherattention,andadeclineinthequalityofeducation.Toaddressthisissue,schoolsneedtooffercompetitivesalaries,professionaldevelopmentopportunities,andasupportiveworkenvironment.Theneedformorepersonalizedlearningisalsoagrowingconcern.Everystudenthasuniquelearningneedsandstyles,andthetraditionalone-size-fits-allapproachtoeducationisnotalwayseffective.Personalizedlearningallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace,focusonareaswheretheyneedmoresupport,andexploretopicsthatinterestthem.Thiscanleadtobetteracademicoutcomesandincreasedstudentengagement.46.Whatisthemainroleoftheeducationsystem?A.ToprovideentertainmentB.ToshapethefutureofasocietyC.TogeneraterevenueD.Tocontrolthepopulation47.Whatisasignificantissueineducationsystems?A.ExcessivefundingB.FundingcutsC.TeacherabundanceD.Largeclasssizes48.Howdofundingcutsaffectschools?A.TheyleadtomoreresourcesB.TheyresultinsmallerclasssizesC.TheycauselargerclasssizesandfewerresourcesD.Theyimproveteachersalaries49.Whatisachallengerelatedtoteachershortages?A.FewerstudentstoteachB.LargerclasssizesandreducedteacherattentionC.HigherteachersalariesD.Improvedschoolinfrastructure50.Whatisabenefitofpersonalizedlearning?A.ItleadstolessstudentengagementB.ItresultsinpooracademicoutcomesC.ItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceD.ItreducestheneedforextracurricularactivitiesPassage4Theimportanceofphysicalhealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.However,manypeopletodayleadsedentarylifestyles,whichcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Obesity,heartdisease,anddiabetesarejustafewoftheissuesthatcanarisefromalackofphysicalactivityandpoordietarychoices.Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintainingphysicalhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andincreaseflexibility.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichcanimprovemoodandreducestress.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitexerciseintotheirbusyschedules.Thisiswherecreativesolutionscomeintoplay.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingorcyclingtowork,orhavingshortworkoutsessionsthroughoutthedaycanallmakeasignificantdifference.Abalanceddietisanotherkeycomponentofphysicalhealth.Eatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanprovidethebodywiththenutrientsitneedstofunctioncorrectly.However,withtheriseoffastfoodandprocessedfoods,manypeopleareconsumingdietsthatarehighincalories,sugar,andunhealthyfats.Thesedietscanleadtoobesity,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Makingsmallchangestoone'sdiet,suchasreducingtheintakeoffastfoodandincreasingtheconsumptionoffreshfoods,canhaveapositiveimpactonoverallhealth.Adequatesleepisalsoessentialforphysicalhealth.Sleephelpsthebodytorepairandregenerate,anditalsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.However,manypeopletodayarenotgettingenoughsleepduetostress,busyschedules,ortheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,decreasedcognitivefunction,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Toimprovesleepquality,peopleshouldaimtoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofphysicalhealthB.ThebenefitsofsedentarylifestylesC.ThehistoryofexerciseD.Theroleofelectronicdevicesinsleep52.Whatisabenefitofregularexercise?A.ItleadstofatigueB.ItimprovescardiovascularhealthC.ItreducestheneedforsleepD.Itcausesmuscleweakness53.Whatisaproblemassociatedwithfastfoodandprocessedfoods?A.TheyprovideessentialnutrientsB.TheyarelowincaloriesC.TheyarehighinunhealthyfatsD.Theyimprovesleepquality54.Whatisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.ImprovedcognitivefunctionB.AstrengthenedimmunesystemC.FatigueanddecreasedcognitivefunctionD.Increasedenergylevels55.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovesleepquality?A.UseelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeB.EstablisharegularsleepscheduleC.IncreasetheintakeofcaffeineD.Avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime四、翻譯本部分共有5道小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。翻譯題可是個(gè)考驗(yàn)，它不僅要求你理解原文的意思，還要你用準(zhǔn)確流暢的中文表達(dá)出來。這些問題可能有的比較簡(jiǎn)單，有的則需要你進(jìn)行一些思考。別擔(dān)心，只要你細(xì)心翻譯，相信你一定能交出一份滿意的答卷！56.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.公司正在尋找一位有市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。57.Despiteallthedifficulties,shestillmanagedtocompleteherprojectontime.盡管困難重重，她還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了她的項(xiàng)目。58.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.如果我是你，我會(huì)立刻向她道歉。59.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisincrediblyfascinating.我從圖書館借的那本書非常引人入勝。60.Assoonasshearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.她一到，我們就會(huì)開始開會(huì)。五、寫作本部分共有1道小題，滿分30分。寫作題可是個(gè)考驗(yàn)，它不僅要求你組織語(yǔ)言，還要你表達(dá)清楚自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)問題可能需要你寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己的看法。別擔(dān)心，只要你認(rèn)真思考，組織好語(yǔ)言，相信你一定能寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的作文！61.Manypeopletodayleadbusylivesandhavelittletimeforhobbies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.Giveyourownopinion.如今，許多人過著忙碌的生活，幾乎沒有時(shí)間從事愛好。討論這一趨勢(shì)的利弊。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。本次試卷答案如下一、單?xiàng)選擇1.B解析：experienceinmarketing是固定搭配，表示“在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，in是介詞，后面需要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties是表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)，后面需要用陳述語(yǔ)序，stillmanagedtocomplete表示“仍然設(shè)法完成了”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.B解析：IfIwereyou是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“如果我是你”，后面應(yīng)該用過去式，managetodosomething表示“設(shè)法做某事”。4.B解析：which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的book，但that在這里更常用，表示“我借自圖書館的那本書”，指物。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“她一到，我們就會(huì)開始開會(huì)”。6.A解析：handin表示“上交”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“老師要求學(xué)生們上交他們的家庭作業(yè)”。7.A解析：dueto表示“由于”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他的成功很大程度上是由于他的努力和決心”。8.A解析：exchange表示“交換”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我決定交換我的票子，以換到更好的座位”。9.B解析：who可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的theonlyone，表示“她是唯一一個(gè)能解開這個(gè)謎題的人”。10.B解析：takeeffectfromnextMonday表示“從下周一開始生效”，in表示“在……之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。11.B解析：since表示“自從”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“自從他去年搬到另一個(gè)城市，我就沒見過他了”。12.A解析：fallasleep表示“睡著”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“電影太無聊了，我整個(gè)演出期間都睡著了”。13.C解析：最高級(jí)表示“最高的”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“這是我有生以來爬過的最高的山”。14.A解析：ifIhadtold是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“如果你告訴我，我會(huì)已經(jīng)去參加派對(duì)了”。15.B解析：hiding是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“貓藏在了桌子底下，可能正在找老鼠”。16.A解析：themostpopular表示“最流行的”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“她是世界上最流行的歌手之一”。17.A解析：large表示“大的”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“公司正在提供一個(gè)大折扣來吸引新客戶”。18.A解析：themosthonest表示“最誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他是我最誠(chéng)實(shí)的人之一”。19.C解析：such...that...是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“這本書如此有趣，以至于我整夜都讀不下來”。20.A解析：wouldliketodosomething表示“想要做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我想要去參觀博物館，但我沒有足夠的時(shí)間”。二、完形填空21.C解析：achieveone'sdream表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“去年，一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的年輕人決定實(shí)現(xiàn)他成為職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想”。22.B解析：becomingaprofessionalplayer是一個(gè)過程，需要克服很多困難，difficult表示“困難的”，符合語(yǔ)境。23.A解析：waitforopportunities表示“等待機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他來自一個(gè)沒有籃球隊(duì)的小鎮(zhèn)，所以不得不自己練習(xí)，等待機(jī)會(huì)與其他更好的球員比賽”。24.C解析：talent表示“天賦”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他的天賦得到了顯著提高”。25.A解析：invitesbtodosth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他們邀請(qǐng)他加入他們的隊(duì)伍”。26.C解析：enteracamp表示“進(jìn)入營(yíng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“有一天，他進(jìn)入了國(guó)家籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)”。27.A解析：triedtodosth表示“努力做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他每天練習(xí)，努力做得最好”。28.A解析：strongworkethic表示“強(qiáng)烈的工作道德”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中給教練留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的技能和強(qiáng)烈的工作道德”。29.B解析：college表示“學(xué)院”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)結(jié)束時(shí)，他獲得了一所著名籃球?qū)W院的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。30.A解析：realizedthat表示“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“大衛(wèi)意識(shí)到他終于成功了”。31.B解析：getintothestartinglineup表示“進(jìn)入首發(fā)陣容”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“第一年是艱難的，但他逐漸進(jìn)入了首發(fā)陣容”。32.A解析：performance表示“表現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他在場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)非常出色”。33.A解析：chosetoaccept表示“選擇接受”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他選擇接受一個(gè)職業(yè)球隊(duì)提供的offer”。34.C解析：fulfillone'sdream表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他接受了一個(gè)職業(yè)球隊(duì)提供的offer，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他成為職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想”。35.C解析：condition表示“狀態(tài)”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“他知道自己必須繼續(xù)努力保持自己的技能和良好的狀態(tài)”。三、閱讀理解36.B解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙和隱私問題，所以B項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響”是正確答案。37.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Cyberbullyingisasignificantproblem,especiallyamongteenagers.Itinvolvesusingtheinternettoharass,threaten,orhumiliatesomeone.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)騷擾、威脅或羞辱他人，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。38.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Onlinescamsareanotherissuethathasbecomemoreprevalentwiththeriseoftheinternet.Theyoftentargettheelderlyorthosewhoarelesstech-savvy,exploitingtheirtrustandvulnerability.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙常常針對(duì)老年人或不太懂技術(shù)的人，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。39.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttoprotectone'sprivacy.”可知，隱私問題主要在于網(wǎng)上分享的個(gè)人信息的數(shù)量，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。40.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Theconstantharassmentcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonitsvictims,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andinextremecases,evensuicide.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁，甚至在極端情況下導(dǎo)致自殺，所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。41.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.”可知，氣候變化是地球面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，它是由大氣中溫室氣體的增加引起的，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。42.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“AstheEarth'stemperatureincreases,polaricecapsandglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thisriseinsealevelscanleadtocoastalflooding,erosion,andthedisplacementofcommunitieslivinginlow-lyingareas.”可知，氣候變化的一個(gè)明顯影響是海平面上升，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。43.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“CountrieslikeBangladeshandtheNetherlandsareparticularlyvulnerabletotheseeffects.”可知，孟加拉國(guó)和荷蘭等國(guó)家特別容易受到這些影響，所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。44.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Theseeventscandisruptagriculture,leadtofoodshortages,andstrainemergencyservices.”可知，這些事件會(huì)破壞農(nóng)業(yè)，導(dǎo)致糧食短缺，并使應(yīng)急服務(wù)緊張，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。45.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Thelossofbiodiversityisalsoacriticalconcern.Astheclimatechanges,manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarestrugglingtoadapt.”可知，生物多樣性的喪失也是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。46.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofasociety.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.”可知，教育系統(tǒng)在塑造社會(huì)未來方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，它為個(gè)人提供了他們成功所需的知識(shí)和技能，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。47.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Fundingcutsareasignificantissueinmanyeducationsystems.Whenschoolsfacebudgetconstraints,theyoftenhavetomakecutstoessentialservicesandprograms.”可知，資金削減是許多教育系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)重大問題，當(dāng)學(xué)校面臨預(yù)算限制時(shí)，他們通常不得不削減基本服務(wù)和項(xiàng)目，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。48.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句“Thiscanleadtolargerclasssizes,reducedteacherattention,andadeclineinthequalityofeducation.”可知，資金削減會(huì)導(dǎo)致班級(jí)規(guī)模更大，教師關(guān)注度降低，教育質(zhì)量下降，所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。49.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句“Teachershortagesareanotherchallenge.Manyschoolsstruggletoattractandretainqualifiedteachers,especiallyinruralandlow-incomeareas.”可知，教師短缺是另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，許多學(xué)校難以吸引和留住合格的教師，尤其是在農(nóng)村和低收入地區(qū)，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。50.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第五句“Theneedformorepersonalizedlearningisals