2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯積累與英語寫作技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：下面每一組句子中都有劃線的兩個詞匯，請你仔細閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意選擇最恰當?shù)脑~匯填空，并在答題卡上填涂對應選項。每組句子都有五種選項，其中只有一種是符合句子要求的。1.Theoldlibrarybuildingwassopoorlymaintainedthatitwasdeclared______in2010.a)ruinb)collapsedc)abandonedd)preservede)restored2.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually______totheteam'srequestforadditionalfunding.a)refusedb)concededc)yieldedd)deniede)agreed3.Herresearchonrenewableenergyhasbeen______byseveralinternationaljournalsforitsinnovativeapproach.a)criticizedb)acknowledgedc)dismissedd)rejectede)disregarded4.Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasseenasa______movetostaycompetitiveinthemarket.a)riskyb)conservativec)cautiousd)prudente)bold5.Duringtheheateddebate,hemanagedto______hisargumentwithawell-chosenexamplefromhisownexperience.a)undermineb)supportc)weakend)contradicte)dismiss6.Thearchaeologicaldigyieldedseveral______artifactsthatprovidedvaluableinsightsintoancientcivilization.a)insignificantb)trivialc)modestd)remarkablee)ordinary7.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasso______thatshewasawardedafullscholarshiptotheprestigiousuniversity.a)mediocreb)outstandingc)averaged)belowpare)poor8.ThenewCEO's______approachtorestructuringthecompanyhasalreadyledtoasignificantimprovementinemployeemorale.a)oppressiveb)innovativec)rigidd)outdatede)traditional9.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharactersmadeita______readforbooklovers.a)dullb)engagingc)boringd)tediouse)monotonous10.Despitethe______weatherconditions,themarathonparticipantscompletedtheracewithremarkabledetermination.a)favorableb)harshc)mildd)pleasante)comfortable二、閱讀理解要求：下面是一篇關于環(huán)境保護的文章，文章后面有五道題目，請你根據(jù)文章內容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，并在答題卡上填涂對應選項。這篇文章雖然有點長，但真的很重要，我會耐心幫你讀懂每一句話的。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustrialization,numerousissueshaveemerged,suchasairpollution,watercontamination,anddeforestation.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenthehealthofhumansbutalsoharmthebalanceofecosystems.Itishightimewetookactiontoaddressthesechallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisairpollution.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyandtransportationreleaseslargeamountsofpollutantsintotheatmosphere.Thesepollutantsincludecarbondioxide,sulfurdioxide,andnitrogenoxides,whichcontributetoclimatechangeandrespiratorydiseases.Tomitigatethisproblem,governmentsandindustriesshouldinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughpracticessuchascarpoolingandusingpublictransportation.Watercontaminationisanothercriticalissue.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewagearemajorsourcesofwaterpollution.Thiscontaminationcanleadtotheproliferationofharmfulalgalblooms,whichcanbetoxictoaquaticlifeandhumans.Tocombatthis,stricterregulationsonindustrialdischargeandbetterwastemanagementsystemsareessential.Moreover,protectingwetlandsandriverscanhelpfilterandpurifywaternaturally.Deforestationisyetanotherenvironmentalchallenge.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidingoxygen.Theyalsohelpmaintainthewatercycleandpreventsoilerosion.However,deforestationforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopmentcontinuestobeasignificantproblem.Toaddressthis,reforestationeffortsshouldbeintensified,andsustainableforestrypracticesshouldbepromoted.Educationandawarenesscampaignscanalsoencouragepeopletosupportandparticipateintheseinitiatives.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisamultifacetedissuethatrequirescollectiveefforts.Byaddressingairpollution,watercontamination,anddeforestation,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Itisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandindustriesbutalsoofeachindividual.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference,andtogetherwecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.三、句子改錯要求：下面有十句話，每句話中都有四處劃線部分，其中只有一處是錯誤的，請你找出并改正，然后在答題卡上填涂對應選項。這個部分其實不難，主要是要細心一點，別把簡單的錯誤給漏了，我會幫你逐句檢查的。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwaspostponedbecauseofthestagebeingcollapsed.a)Despiteb)theheavyrainc)theoutdoorconcertd)postponedbecauseofthestagebeingcollapsed2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforoverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution.a)Sheb)hasbeenworkingc)onthisprojectd)foroverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy.a)Ifb)Ihadknownc)youwerecomingd)Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy4.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness.a)Thecompany'sb)profitsc)haveincreasedd)significantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute.a)Neitherb)thestudentsc)northeteacherd)wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute6.Althoughitwasraininghard,theycontinuedtheirpicnicasplanned.a)Althoughb)itwasraininghardc)theycontinuedd)theirpicnicasplanned7.Sheistheonlyonewhotrulyunderstandsthedepthofmyproblemsandstillsupportsme.a)Sheb)istheonlyonec)whotrulyunderstandsd)thedepthofmyproblemsandstillsupportsme8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation.a)Thebookb)thatIborrowedc)fromthelibraryd)isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation9.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeeshavecompletedtheirreportsyet.a)Neitherb)themanagerc)northeemployeesd)havecompletedtheirreportsyet10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexaminsteadofgoingoutlastnight.a)Ifb)Iwereyouc)Iwouldhavestudiedd)harderfortheexaminsteadofgoingoutlastnight四、完形填空要求：下面有一篇文章，文章中有十處空白，請你根據(jù)文章內容選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，并在答題卡上填涂對應選項。這篇文章講述的是一位年輕人在社區(qū)中發(fā)揮積極作用的故事，雖然有點長，但真的很勵志，我會幫你理解每一句話的意思的。ThePowerofCommunityServiceGrowingupinasmalltown,Alexalwaysfeltastrongconnectiontohiscommunity.Hebelievedthateveryonehadaroletoplayinmakingtheirneighborhoodabetterplace.Attheageofsixteen,hedecidedtotakeactionandorganizeacommunityclean-upevent.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewasdeterminedtomakeadifference.Thefirststepwastogathersupport.Alexspoketolocalbusinessesandaskedfordonationsofcleaningsuppliesandrefreshments.Healsoreachedouttoschoolsandaskedstudentstoparticipate.Tohissurprise,manypeoplewereeagertohelp.Theresponsewasoverwhelming,andhequicklyrealizedthathisideahadstruckachordwiththecommunity.Onthedayoftheevent,overahundredvolunteersshowedup.Theyweredividedintogroupsandassignedtodifferentareasofthetown.Alexwalkedaroundandmotivatedeveryone,remindingthemoftheimportanceofkeepingtheircommunityclean.Theatmospherewasenergeticandpositive,anditwasclearthateveryonewascommittedtomakingadifference.Asthevolunteersworked,theynoticedthatsomeareasweremoreneglectedthanothers.Alexdecidedtoaddressthisissuebyorganizingaspecialsessiontodiscusswaystoimprovetheseareas.Heencouragedeveryonetosharetheirideasandsuggestions.Thesessionwasasuccess,andseveralinitiativeswerebornfromit,includingaregularneighborhoodcleanupscheduleandayouthprogramtoteachchildrenaboutenvironmentalresponsibility.Theclean-upeventwasahugesuccess,andthetownlookedvisiblybetter.ThelocalnewspaperevenfeaturedanarticleaboutAlex'seffortsandtheimpactoftheevent.Peoplewereimpressedbyhisinitiativeanddedication,andmanywereinspiredtogetinvolvedincommunityservicethemselves.Alexrealizedthathehadnotonlymadeadifferenceinhistownbutalsoinspiredotherstodothesame.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Alexcontinuedtobeanactivememberofhiscommunity.Heorganizedadditionaleventsandinitiatives,alwaysstrivingtomakeapositiveimpact.Hiseffortswererecognizedbythetowncouncil,whichnamedhimtheYoungPersonoftheYear.However,Alexremainedhumbleandcreditedhissuccesstothesupportofthecommunity.Heknewthattherealrewardwasseeingthetownthriveandimprovebecauseofthecollectiveeffortsofitsresidents.Today,Alex'sstorycontinuestoinspireothers.Hisjourneydemonstratesthepowerofoneperson'sdeterminationandtheimpactthatcommunityservicecanhave.Heencourageseveryonetofindwaystogivebacktotheircommunity,nomatterhowsmalltheeffortmayseem.Alex'smessageissimple:whenwecometogetherandworktowardsacommongoal,wecancreateabetterworldforeveryone.1.Growingupinasmalltown,Alexalwaysfeltastrongconnectiontohis______.a)familyb)communityc)friendsd)school2.Attheageofsixteen,Alexdecidedtotakeactionand______acommunityclean-upevent.a)organizeb)attendc)participateind)observe3.Alexspoketolocalbusinessesandaskedfordonationsof______andrefreshments.a)clothesb)booksc)cleaningsuppliesd)food4.Tohissurprise,manypeoplewereeagertohelp,andtheresponsewas______.a)disappointingb)overwhelmingc)inadequated)slow5.Onthedayoftheevent,overahundredvolunteers______up.a)showedb)camec)gatheredd)appeared6.Theyweredividedintogroupsandassignedtodifferent______ofthetown.a)areasb)buildingsc)parksd)streets7.Alexwalkedaroundandmotivatedeveryone,remindingthemoftheimportanceofkeepingtheircommunity______.a)dirtyb)cleanc)neglectedd)polluted8.Theatmospherewas______andpositive.a)energeticb)negativec)boringd)dull9.Alexdecidedtoaddresstheissuebyorganizingaspecialsessiontodiscusswaystoimprovethese______.a)areasb)placesc)regionsd)zones10.Hiseffortswererecognizedbythetowncouncil,whichnamedhimthe______PersonoftheYear.a)Talentedb)Youngc)Dedicatedd)Successful五、書面表達要求：請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇150-200字的短文。提示：假設你是一名高中生，最近你參加了學校組織的志愿者活動，幫助當?shù)氐木蠢显捍驋咝l(wèi)生、陪伴老人聊天。這次活動讓你受益匪淺，請寫一篇短文，描述你的經歷和感受。這個題目其實很有意義，我會幫你構思的，你可以從活動的時間、地點、內容、感受等方面來寫，盡量寫得真實、感人一些。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbymyschool.Wewenttoalocalnursinghometohelpcleanupandspendtimewiththeelderlyresidents.Iwasmovedbytheirstoriesandfeltasenseoffulfillmentaftertheevent.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析答案及解析1.b)collapsed解析：句意是“那座老圖書館樓因為維護得非常差，在2010年被宣布______?！备鶕?jù)語境，圖書館樓應該是倒塌了，所以collapsed（倒塌的）最合適。ruin（廢墟）不合適，abandoned（被遺棄的），preserved（被保護的），restored（被修復的）都不符合句意。2.e)agreed解析：句意是“盡管他起初不愿意，但他最終______了團隊增加資金的請求?！备鶕?jù)語境，他最終是同意了請求，所以agreed（同意的）最合適。refused（拒絕的），conceded（讓步的），yielded（屈服的），denied（否認的）都不符合句意。3.b)acknowledged解析：句意是“她對可再生能源的研究得到了幾家國際期刊的______，因為它的方法很創(chuàng)新?！备鶕?jù)語境，她的研究得到了認可，所以acknowledged（被承認的）最合適。criticized（被批評的），dismissed（被駁回的），rejected（被拒絕的），disregarded（被忽視的）都不符合句意。4.e)bold解析：句意是“公司決定多樣化其產品線被視為一個______的舉措，以在市場上保持競爭力?！备鶕?jù)語境，這是一個大膽的舉措，所以bold（大膽的）最合適。risky（有風險的），conservative（保守的），cautious（謹慎的），prudent（謹慎的）都不符合句意。5.b)support解析：句意是“在激烈的辯論中，他設法用他自己的一個例子來______他的論點。”根據(jù)語境，他用例子來支持自己的論點，所以support（支持的）最合適。undermine（削弱的），weaken（減弱的），contradict（反駁的），dismiss（駁回的）都不符合句意。6.d)remarkable解析：句意是“這次考古發(fā)掘出土了幾個______的文物，為了解開古代文明的謎團提供了寶貴的見解?！备鶕?jù)語境，這些文物應該是很顯著的，所以remarkable（顯著的）最合適。insignificant（不重要的），trivial（瑣碎的），modest（適度的），ordinary（普通的）都不符合句意。7.b)outstanding解析：句意是“她在期末考試中的表現(xiàn)如此______，以至于她被授予了著名大學的全額獎學金?！备鶕?jù)語境，她的表現(xiàn)非常出色，所以outstanding（杰出的）最合適。mediocre（平庸的），average（普通的），belowpar（低于標準的），poor（差的）都不符合句意。8.b)innovative解析：句意是“新CEO的______方法已經導致員工士氣顯著提高?！备鶕?jù)語境，他的方法是創(chuàng)新的，所以innovative（創(chuàng)新的）最合適。oppressive（壓迫的），rigid（僵化的），outdated（過時的），traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）都不符合句意。9.b)engaging解析：句意是“這部小說的復雜情節(jié)和豐富的人物使其成為書愛好者的______閱讀?！备鶕?jù)語境，這部小說很吸引人，所以engaging（吸引人的）最合適。dull（無聊的），boring（乏味的），tedious（冗長的），monotonous（單調的）都不符合句意。10.b)harsh解析：句意是“盡管天氣______，但馬拉松參與者們依然以驚人的決心完成了比賽。”根據(jù)語境，天氣條件很惡劣，所以harsh（惡劣的）最合適。favorable（有利的），mild（溫和的），pleasant（舒適的），comfortable（舒適的）都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.d)postponedbecauseofthestagebeingcollapsed解析：句意是“盡管雨下得很大，但室外音樂會因為舞臺______而被推遲了。”根據(jù)語境，舞臺應該是倒塌了，所以postponedbecauseofthestagebeingcollapsed（因為舞臺倒塌而被推遲）最合適。Despitetheheavyrain（盡管雨下得很大），theoutdoorconcert（室外音樂會），shehasbeenworking（她一直在工作）都不符合句意。2.d)foroverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution解析：句意是“她一直在做這個項目三個多月了，但仍然沒有找到解決方案?！备鶕?jù)語境，她還沒有找到解決方案，所以foroverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution（三個多月了，但仍然沒有找到解決方案）最合適。She（她），hasbeenworkingonthisproject（一直在做這個項目），stillhaven'tfoundasolution（仍然沒有找到解決方案）都不符合句意。3.d)Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy解析：句意是“如果我早知道你要來，我就會烤一個蛋糕給你享受?！备鶕?jù)語境，這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy（我會烤一個蛋糕給你享受）最合適。If（如果），Ihadknown（我早知道），youwerecoming（你要來），Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy（我會烤一個蛋糕給你享受）都不符合句意。4.d)significantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness解析：句意是“公司的利潤顯著增加，所以他們決定擴大他們的業(yè)務?！备鶕?jù)語境，利潤增加了，所以他們決定擴大業(yè)務，所以significantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness（顯著增加，所以他們決定擴大業(yè)務）最合適。Thecompany's（公司的），profits（利潤），haveincreased（增加了），sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness（所以他們決定擴大業(yè)務）都不符合句意。5.d)wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute解析：句意是“既不是學生也不是老師意識到即將到來的考試，直到最后一刻?！备鶕?jù)語境，他們直到最后一刻才意識到考試，所以wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute（意識到即將到來的考試，直到最后一刻）最合適。Neither（既不是），thestudents（學生），northeteacher（老師），wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute（意識到即將到來的考試，直到最后一刻）都不符合句意。6.b)itwasraininghard解析：句意是“雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是按計劃繼續(xù)他們的野餐?！备鶕?jù)語境，雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)野餐，所以itwasraininghard（雨下得很大）最合適。Although（雖然），theycontinued（他們繼續(xù)），theirpicnicasplanned（按計劃繼續(xù)他們的野餐）都不符合句意。7.c)whotrulyunderstands解析：句意是“她是唯一一個真正理解我問題的深度并仍然支持我的人。”根據(jù)語境，她是唯一一個真正理解她問題的人，所以whotrulyunderstands（真正理解）最合適。She（她），istheonlyone（唯一的），thedepthofmyproblemsandstillsupportsme（理解我問題的深度并仍然支持我）都不符合句意。8.d)isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation解析：句意是“我向圖書館借的書非常有趣，充滿了有價值的信息?！备鶕?jù)語境，這本書很有趣，充滿了有價值的信息，所以isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation（非常有趣，充滿了有價值的信息）最合適。Thebook（書），thatIborrowed（我借的），fromthelibrary（從圖書館），isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation（非常有趣，充滿了有價值的信息）都不符合句意。9.d)havecompletedtheirreportsyet解析：句意是“既不是經理也不是員工完成了他們的報告?！备鶕?jù)語境，他們還沒有完成報告，所以havecompletedtheirreportsyet（完成了報告）最合適。Neither（既不是），themanager（經理），northeemployees（員工），havecompletedtheirreportsyet（完成了報告）都不符合句意。10.b)Iwereyou解析：句意是“如果我是你，我就會為考試學習得更努力，而不是昨晚出去?！备鶕?jù)語境，這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以Iwereyou（如果我是你）最合適。If（如果），Iwouldhavestudied（我會學習），harderfortheexaminsteadofgoingoutlastnight（為考試學習得更努力，而不是昨晚出去）都不符合句意。三、句子改錯答案及解析1.d)postponedbecauseofthestagebeingcollapsed解析：句意是“盡管雨下得很大，但室外音樂會因為舞臺______而被推遲了。”錯誤在于stagebeingcollapsed，應該是stagecollapsed（舞臺倒塌了）。postponedbecauseofthestagecollapsed（因為舞臺倒塌而被推遲）最合適。2.d)foroverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution解析：句意是“她一直在做這個項目三個多月了，但仍然沒有找到解決方案?！卞e誤在于hasn'tfound，應該是haven'tfound，因為主語是she，是第三人稱單數(shù)，應該用hasn't。foroverthreemonths,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution（三個多月了，但仍然沒有找到解決方案）最合適。3.d)Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy解析：句意是“如果我早知道你要來，我就會烤一個蛋糕給你享受?！卞e誤在于wouldhavebaked，應該是wouldhavebaked，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況。Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy（我會烤一個蛋糕給你享受）最合適。4.d)significantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness解析：句意是“公司的利潤顯著增加，所以他們決定擴大他們的業(yè)務?！卞e誤在于significantly，應該是significantly，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。significantly,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusiness（顯著增加，所以他們決定擴大業(yè)務）最合適。5.d)wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute解析：句意是“既不是學生也不是老師意識到即將到來的考試，直到最后一刻?！卞e誤在于wereaware，應該是wereaware，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。wereawareoftheupcomingexamuntilthelastminute（意識到即將到來的考試，直到最后一刻）最合適。6.b)itwasraininghard解析：句意是“雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是按計劃繼續(xù)他們的野餐?！卞e誤在于itwasraininghard，應該是itwasraininghard，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。itwasraininghard（雨下得很大）最合適。7.c)whotrulyunderstands解析：句意是“她是唯一一個真正理解我問題的深度并仍然支持我的人?！卞e誤在于whotrulyunderstands，應該是whotrulyunderstands，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。whotrulyunderstands（真正理解）最合適。8.d)isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation解析：句意是“我向圖書館借的書非常有趣，充滿了有價值的信息?！卞e誤在于isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation，應該是isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。isincrediblyinterestingandfullofvaluableinformation（非常有趣，充滿了有價值的信息）最合適。9.d)havecompletedtheirreportsyet解析：句意是“既不是經理也不是員工完成了他們的報告?！卞e誤在于havecompleted，應該是havecompleted，因為這是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。havecompletedtheirreportsyet（