選必修第二冊(cè)Unit3Timeschange議論文

Argumentation單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)以議論為主要表達(dá)方式，通過擺事實(shí)，講道理，直接表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和主張的文章體裁。議論文通過議論或說理來表達(dá)作者見解和主張.作者對(duì)某問題持有一種看法,為了使讀者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，企圖說服他人。常用表達(dá)1.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofissueshaveemerged.of...recentyears’thetopicof...hasbeenbroughtintofocusandhasbeenwidelydiscussed.3.Itthat...monlyacknowledgedthat...playsasignificantroleinourdailylife.to...enitesto...differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.of...isknowntoall,theissueof...hasbeeamatterofgreatconcernamongthepublic.6.......areseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,...Secondly,...Lastbutnotleast,7why...thing...why...canbeattributedtothefollowingaspects.Foronething...Foranotherthing...8.Oneofthemainreasonsisthat...Anothercontributingfactoris...9.Thissituationismainlycausedby...What'smore,itisalsodueto...單元話題真題展示高考鏈接議論文全國卷議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或事件進(jìn)行邏輯分析、評(píng)論、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。Canebooksreplacetheprintedbooks?隨著信息科技的發(fā)展和數(shù)字設(shè)備的普及，電子書(ebook)的使用頻率逐漸增長，請(qǐng)以“Canebooksreplacetheprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論文，包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.有人認(rèn)為電子書可以取代紙質(zhì)書，但是有的人卻反對(duì)這種想法；2.結(jié)合電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。本單元寫作要求是?duì)時(shí)代變遷發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度，涉及社會(huì)變化，觀點(diǎn)支持和反對(duì)的話題。要提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題，列出23個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法，運(yùn)用正反、利弊或?qū)Ρ鹊冗M(jìn)行展開，明確主張和見解。ThemesExamplesThoughtsebooksaretheproductsofournewerareaderssearchforthebooksandreadthemwithease.theyareinterestedinit,manyebooksaren’tavailableinpubliclibraries.theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonusreaderstakenotesandstorethemItcan’tberealizedbyelectronicbooks.段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計(jì)第一段提出問題：闡述電子書在日常生活中日益重要的表現(xiàn)·Nowadays,ebooksarebeingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.第二段分析問題：論述電子書可以取代紙質(zhì)書和反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的理由·Somepeopleholdtheideathat...Intheirpointofview...·ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand...·Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat...第三段解決問題：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)·AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat...·Itisnotonlybecause...,butalsobecause...【小試牛刀】參考范文1:Canebooksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,ebookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.Somepeopleholdthatelectronicbookscanreplacetraditionalbookswhileothersareagainstit.Whatisknowntoallisthatebooksaretheproductsofourneweraandwecanmakefulluseofthem.Tobeginwith,notonlycanreaderssearchforthebookswhichtheyareinterestedin,buttheymayalsoreadthemwithease.Inaddition,manyebooksaren’tavailableinpubliclibraries,whichisanundeniablefact.However,theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonus.Forexample,it’seasierforreaderstotakenotesandstorethem,whichcan’tberealizedbyelectronicbooks.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallyetotheconclusionthatbothebooksandprintedbooksarenecessaryinoursociety.Forhumanbeings,nothingismoreimportantthantomakebestuseofthem.Onlywhenwetakeadvantageoftheirmeritscanwenotbetheslavesoftechnology.參考范文2:Withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,ebookshavebeeincreasinglypopular,sparkingdebatesaboutwhethertheycanreplaceprintedbooks.Somearguethatebooksaremoreconvenient,portable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyallowreaderstocarrythousandsofbooksinonedeviceandadjustfontsizesforfort.However,othersbelieveprintedbooksareirreplaceable.Theyofferatactileexperience,reduceeyestrain,anddonotrequirebatteries.Manypeoplealsoenjoythesmellandfeelofphysicalbooks,associatingthemwithtraditionandnostalgia.Inmyopinion,whileebooksarepracticalformodernlifestyles,printedbooksstillholduniquevalue.Bothformatshavetheiradvantages,andinsteadofreplacingeachother,theycancoexisttomeetdifferentreadingpreferences.【必備句式】第一部分：必背開頭段Nowadays,there’sawidespreadconcernabout...現(xiàn)在，有一個(gè)普遍的擔(dān)憂。Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimeto關(guān)于高年級(jí)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間......，有一個(gè)激烈的討論。There’saspreadingphenomenonthat...有一種正在傳播的現(xiàn)象。Somepeoplehold/believe/reckonthat...whileothers...有些人認(rèn)為…而其他人。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeopleetorealizethat...隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。Inthepast...butatpresent...在過去……但是現(xiàn)在。。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻......Ican’tentirelyagreewith...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意......的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為......第二部分：必背主題句Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,...Secondly,...Lastbutnotleast,...有幾個(gè)原因可以解釋這一現(xiàn)象。首先，……其次，……最后但同樣重要的是，……Thereasonswhy...canbeattributedtothefollowingaspects.Foronething,...Foranotherthing,..之所以…可以歸因于以下幾個(gè)方面。一方面，……另一方面，……Oneofthemainreasonsisthat...Anothercontributingfactoris...其中一個(gè)主要原因是……另一個(gè)促成因素是.AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview/Inmyperspective...在我看來...Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides"正如俗話說，“事情總有兩面性”。Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.另一方面，我們應(yīng)該誠實(shí)并且盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…

導(dǎo)致這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因包括……People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat...然而，人們對(duì)這件事有不同的看法。有些人認(rèn)為......第三部分：必背結(jié)尾句Allinall/Inconclusion,Ithinkit’sallrightto...總之，我認(rèn)為......是可以的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...根據(jù)上面的討論，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結(jié)論。Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”正如諺語所云，“熟能生巧?！盕rommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...我認(rèn)為，如果......會(huì)更好。Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說......Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...考慮到所有的因素，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結(jié)論。Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.另一方面，我們應(yīng)該誠實(shí)并且盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…

導(dǎo)致這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因包括……【必背模板】模板①Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover______________(主題).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin作文主題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,____________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.Andsecondly,____________________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",____________________（主題）isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,

(缺點(diǎn)一）.Inaddition,____________________(缺點(diǎn)二).____________________（總之）,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof作文主題intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof

（主題）.模板②Nowadays,____________________（主題）arebeingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesofopinionsof____________________（主題）.However,peopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat____________________（觀點(diǎn)一）.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,

____________________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,____________________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat____________________（觀點(diǎn)二）.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat____________________（觀點(diǎn)一或二）.Itisnotonlybecause____________________（原因一）,butalsobecause____________________（原因二）.Themore…,themore…【升級(jí)策略】1.議論文寫作注意事項(xiàng)議論文，也稱論說文，是就某一觀點(diǎn)或概念進(jìn)行論證并得出合理結(jié)論的一種文體，考査學(xué)生的語言水平和邏輯思維能力。命題的方式主要有：提綱式（給出漢語提示，要求學(xué)生論證）圖表式（給岀圖片或圖表，要求學(xué)生先描寫再分析論證）情景式（給出情景，要求學(xué)生描述分析）等。寫作方法論說文在結(jié)構(gòu)上是由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論組成,通常由引言段、中心段和結(jié)論段構(gòu)成。開頭段：文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題②主體段：圍繞主題開展敘述、討論③結(jié)尾段：對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括3.寫作流程圖點(diǎn)題說明核心問題具體論點(diǎn)+討論升華概括或闡明行動(dòng)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“不花錢過周末”的討論。請(qǐng)你圍繞該話題發(fā)一個(gè)帖子陳述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)；2.舉例說明。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowtoEnjoya“Free”Weekend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題1．文體：議論文。2．時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.人稱：第一人稱（I/we）

+

第二人稱（you）謀篇第一段：提出觀點(diǎn)明確表達(dá)對(duì)“不花錢過周末”的支持或看法。第二段：舉例說明1.列舉23個(gè)不花錢的周末活動(dòng)（如戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、閱讀、與朋友聚會(huì)等）。2.說明這些活動(dòng)的好處（如放松身心、增進(jìn)關(guān)系等）。第三段：總結(jié)建議總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)嘗試不花錢的周末活動(dòng)。遣詞造句【核心詞匯】enjoyableweekend

愉快的周末leisurelywalk

悠閑散步refreshing

令人神清氣爽的invitefriendsover

邀請(qǐng)朋友來家里socialandeconomicalevent

社交且經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的活動(dòng)visitinglocalmuseums

參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^richexperiences

豐富的體驗(yàn)builddeeperconnections

建立更深的關(guān)系makethemostof

充分利用【基礎(chǔ)句】1.Ifirmlybelievethatit'sentirelypossibletohaveanenjoyableweekendwithoutspendingmoney.2.Forinstance,aleisurelywalkintheparkcanbebothrefreshingandfreeofcost.3.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsoverforadinner,whereeveryonebringsadish,makingitasocialandeconomicalevent.【升級(jí)句】Contrarytopopularbelief,afulfillingweekenddoesn’thavetoewithapricetag—it’sentirelypossibletoenjoyyourselfwithoutspendingadime.Forinstance,notonlydoesitrejuvenatethemind,butitalsocostsabsolutelynothing.lternatively,whynothostapotluckdinner?It’sabrilliantwaytosocializewhilekeepingexpensesminimal,aseachguestcontributesahomemadedish.組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。HowtoEnjoya“Free”WeekendIfirmlybelievethatit'sentirelypossibletohaveanenjoyableweekendwithoutspendingmoney.Forinstance,aleisurelywalkintheparkcanbebothrefreshingandfreeofcost.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsoverforadinner,whereeveryonebringsadish,makingitasocialandeconomicalevent,Additionally,visitinglocalmuseumsisanothergreatoption.Theseactivitiesnotonlysavemoneybutalsoproviderichexperiencesandbuilddeeperconnectionswithfriendsandthemunity.So,let'sgetcreativeandmakethemostofourweekendswithoutspendingapenny!【第一部分基礎(chǔ)題】一、將下列詞匯漢譯英，用于投稿征文句式：frommyperspective

在我看來conversely反之statisticsshowthat...

數(shù)據(jù)顯示playsapivotalrolein在……中起關(guān)鍵作用consequently因此tosumup

綜上所述measuresshouldbetakento...

應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)二、句子仿寫改寫??1.基礎(chǔ)層：結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整原句：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyimprovesourlives.拓展句：Itiswidelybelievedthattechnologyplaysacrucialroleinenhancingourqualityoflife.2.提分層：高階句型原句：Somearguethatsocialmediaisharmful.疑問語氣：Coulditbearguedthatsocialmediadoesmoreharmthangood?原句：Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.賓語從句：Itisessentialthatthegovernmentimplementpolicieswhicheffectivelyreduceenvironmentalpollution.3.基礎(chǔ)層→拓展層（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）原句：Educationcanchangeaperson'sfuture.拓展句：Itiseducationthatholdsthepowertotransformanindividual'sfuture.4.提分層（虛擬語氣）原句：Studentsshouldstudyhardtosucceed.高階句：Werestudentstodedicatethemselvestodiligentstudy,successwouldbewithinreach.5.基礎(chǔ)層→提分層（倒裝句）原句：Wecansolvethisproblemonlybyworkingtogether.高階句：Onlybyworkingtogethercanweeffectivelyresolvethisissue.6.基礎(chǔ)層→提分層（非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）原句：Ifweuserenewableenergy,wecanprotecttheenvironment.高階句：Usingrenewableenergy,wecansignificantlymitigateenvironmentaldegradation.?三、翻譯句子??要求：用征文投稿常用句式翻譯，注意語氣禮貌。1.總的來說，它有如下優(yōu)點(diǎn)：第一，網(wǎng)上購物很方便；第二，它可以節(jié)省時(shí)間2.一方面，我們不能否認(rèn)網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；另一方面，其缺點(diǎn)也不可忽視。3.就我而言，我贊成第一種觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可以在留學(xué)期間與來自世界各地的人交朋友，彌合文化差異。【參考答案】Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,it’sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelpssavemuchtime.2.Ontheonehand,wecan’tdenytheadvantageofshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavorofthefirstviewbecausestudentscanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandbridgethedifferencesbetweencultureswhilestudyingabroad.【第二部分提升題】1．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們的生活帶來的影響。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofmunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofmunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithothersmainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones.Butnowalmosteveryonehashis/herownmobilephonewithwhichpeoplecanmunicatewitheachotheratanyplaceandatanytime.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherincontrasttominutesnowadays.What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceiveemailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.2.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Jim給你發(fā)郵件，想了解中國改革開放四十多年來的發(fā)展變化以及人們對(duì)中國未來發(fā)展的期待。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.生活上的變化：2.對(duì)中國未來的展望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearJim,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthechangesinChinasincethereformandopeningup.Letmetellyousomeofthechangesinthepast40years.Themostimpressiveoneistherapiddevelopmentoftransportation.Inthepast,peopletravelledmainlybybus.Nowadays,withmoreandmorehighspeedrailwaysandlightraillinesbuilt,it’smuchfasterandmoreconvenientforpeopletogoalmosteverywhere.Additionally,thespreadofsharedbikesarehelpfulforpeopletotravelanydistanceeasily.Allthesecouldn’thavehappenedwithoutthemeasurestakenbythegovernmentandtheapplicationofnewtechnologies.EveryoneinChinaisenjoyingtheseconvenienceseveryday,andweareallconfidentthatChinawillcreateabrighterfuture.Justeandhavealookyourself!Yours,LiHua3．假定你是北京人李華，八年前你出國留學(xué)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)成回國后發(fā)現(xiàn)北京發(fā)生了許多變化。請(qǐng)你用英語給美國筆友John發(fā)一封email，告訴他這里的變化。內(nèi)容包括：1.生活環(huán)境；2.旅游業(yè)；3.投資環(huán)境。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】

DearJohn,GladtotellyouthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinBeijinginthepasteightyears.First,thelivingconditionsinBeijinghaveimprovedalot.Theskyisbluerandtherearehardlyeversandstormshereanymore.Avarietyofroadsandsubwayshavebeenbuiltinandaroundthecity.MorecarsandhightechproductshavemadetheirwayintoBeijingers’homes.Besides,thetouristindustryisdevelopedbetter.Theinfrastructureisupdatedandtheserviceprovidedismoreconsiderateatthescenicspots.What’smore,withChina’seconomydevelopingquickly,moreandmoreforeignpanieshaveetomakeaninvestmenthere.I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisitingBeijingsoon.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2022年高一·全國）最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.不值得探索；2.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)，不能解決實(shí)際問題；3.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢。這些金錢本可用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題。1.值得探索；2.已使用衛(wèi)星通信、傳送數(shù)據(jù)、預(yù)報(bào)天氣；3.有望通過移居其他星球解決地球人口問題、地球能源短缺問題。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________