寧德師范學(xué)院單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ou”的讀音?！皌ouch”中“ou”讀[?]。A選項(xiàng)“mouth”中“ou”讀[a?]；B選項(xiàng)“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項(xiàng)“shout”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項(xiàng)“enough”中“ou”讀[?]，與“touch”相同。所以答案選D。2、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，需要一個(gè)能充當(dāng)賓語成分的詞。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“that”在從句中不充當(dāng)成分；C選項(xiàng)“how”表方式。而“what”在從句中可作賓語，“whathedid”表示“他所做的（事）”，在句中充當(dāng)賓語，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義，所以選D。3、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:這道題考查對序數(shù)詞的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。題中說去過巴黎兩次，這次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案選C。4、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on。in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；at用于具體的時(shí)刻；to一般不用于表示時(shí)間。2021年5月15日是具體日期，所以用on。5、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在請求借用物品的情境中，A選項(xiàng)表述不太自然；B選項(xiàng)“could”使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)使用“can”；C選項(xiàng)“goon”意思不符。D選項(xiàng)“helpyourself”常用于允許他人自行取用，意思是“請自便”，符合借鉛筆的語境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。6、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。“and”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作或情況，表示一種順承關(guān)系。努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會通過考試，兩者是順承關(guān)系?！癴or”表原因；“or”表選擇；“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里努力學(xué)習(xí)和通過考試是順承，所以選A。7、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)和序數(shù)詞的用法?！皌welve-year-old”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。生日要用序數(shù)詞，“twelfth”表示第十二個(gè)。A選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“twelve”是基數(shù)詞，不符合生日的表達(dá)。所以選D。8、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一個(gè)人的雙重身份時(shí)，前面只用定冠詞“the”，且“doctor”前不用冠詞。A選項(xiàng)“a”表示泛指，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)“the”不符合這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“a”使用錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選D。9、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“gotoschool”（去上學(xué)）這個(gè)固定短語以及時(shí)間介詞的用法?！癵oto+地點(diǎn)”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞“at”，8:30是具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用“at”。綜合來看，答案選D。10、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，RocketAlarmClock應(yīng)用的鬧鐘不能輕易關(guān)閉，用戶需要?jiǎng)×覔u動(dòng)手機(jī)、解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題或?qū)χ謾C(jī)麥克風(fēng)吹氣來關(guān)閉鬧鐘。而選項(xiàng)D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按鈕”并未在文中提及作為關(guān)閉鬧鐘的方法，因此是除外的選項(xiàng)。11、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞promise的用法。promise后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”。A選項(xiàng)visiting是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B選項(xiàng)visit是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)visited是過去式。根據(jù)promise的用法，這里應(yīng)該用tovisit，所以答案是D。12、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中說“今天不暖和”，但后面又提到“太陽在照耀”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)or表選擇，B選項(xiàng)and表并列，C選項(xiàng)because表原因，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)although。13、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:這道題考查與海相關(guān)的詞匯。在描述死海低于海平面時(shí)，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”?！皊urface”側(cè)重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物體、身體。根據(jù)語境，低于海的某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表述，“l(fā)evel”更符合，所以答案選B。14、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.A.can’t;muchtooB.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;toomuch答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和短語的用法?！癱an't”表示“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根據(jù)語境，這件T恤對約翰來說太小，所以不可能是他的，用“can't”?！癿uchtoo”修飾形容詞，“toomuch”修飾名詞，“small”是形容詞，用“muchtoo”修飾。所以答案選A。15、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.A.boringtiredB.boringboringC.tiredboringD.tiredtired.答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！癰oring”意為“令人厭煩的”，“tired”意為“感到疲倦的”。History是事物，用“boring”形容；老師讓我們感到累，用“tired”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種搭配，所以選A。16、Youhadbetter（）homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother（）.A.to;waitB.going;waitingC.togo;towaitD.go;waiting答案:D解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”和“keep”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！発eep”后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“讓某人一直做某事”，B選項(xiàng)“going”形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選D，“go”符合“hadbetter”的用法，“waiting”符合“keep”的用法。17、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國大部分月份的節(jié)假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。這意味著一個(gè)月中可能會有多個(gè)節(jié)假日，而非僅限于一個(gè)。同時(shí)，文章還提到了主要節(jié)假日如新年、圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，進(jìn)一步證明了美國一個(gè)月中可能不止有一個(gè)假期。因此，選項(xiàng)C“在美國，一個(gè)月只有一個(gè)假期”是錯(cuò)誤的。18、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。19、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:這道題考查remember這個(gè)詞的用法。Remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示記得做過某事（已做）。在本題中，去超市買蘋果這件事還未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案選D。20、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快時(shí)刻，這些時(shí)刻發(fā)生在旅行者周圍，如美麗的日落、孩子在鵝卵石路上玩耍等情景。這些愉快的瞬間能夠給旅行者留下深刻的記憶，甚至多年后仍然鮮活。文章還提到，收集一些小物件如樹葉、石頭或羽毛，回家后可以將它們變成難忘的藝術(shù)作品，進(jìn)一步印證了旅行中愉快時(shí)刻的重要性和魔力。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正確概括了文章的主旨。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點(diǎn)半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，刪掉of5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．6、[未知題型(5)]與牛奶相比，我更喜歡喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorga