重慶工信職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Noway”表示“決不，沒門”，媽媽拒絕孩子用手機(jī)，因?yàn)楹⒆舆€沒開始寫作業(yè)；B選項(xiàng)“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合語境；C選項(xiàng)“I'mafraidso”意為“恐怕是這樣”，也不恰當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”，與媽媽的態(tài)度相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Noway”。2、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)不符合。從句動作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時，B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項(xiàng)是過去將來時，都不符合。A選項(xiàng)“hewillcome”是一般將來時，符合賓語從句中關(guān)于明天動作的時態(tài)表達(dá)。3、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.A.usedtoread;usedtoreadB.usedtoread;isusedtoreadC.usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD.isusedtoreading;usedtoread答案:C解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”的用法。“usedtodo”表示過去常常做某事；“beusedtodoing”表示習(xí)慣于做某事。MygoodfriendDavid過去常常讀歷史書，用“usedtoread”；現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣讀科學(xué)書，用“isusedtoreading”。所以答案選C。4、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.HardlyhadIreachedB.HardlydidIreachC.IhardlyreachedD.Ihardlyhadreached答案:A解析:這道題考查部分倒裝和過去完成時的用法。在英語中，hardly...when...句型中，主句要用部分倒裝，且主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，要用過去完成時。A選項(xiàng)HardlyhadIreached符合部分倒裝和過去完成時的要求。B選項(xiàng)did時態(tài)不對；C選項(xiàng)未倒裝；D選項(xiàng)had位置錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A。5、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.A.gotB.haven'tgotC.getD.won'tget答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語中，現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；卮鹫呖雌饋砭o張是因?yàn)檫€沒為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，“haven'tgotready”表示到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“got”是一般過去時，C選項(xiàng)“get”是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項(xiàng)“won'tget”是一般將來時，都不符合此刻緊張的原因。所以答案選B。6、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接動詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“jumping”是動名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“jump”是動詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tobejumped”是被動形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:這道題考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接動詞原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+動詞原形”，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，B選項(xiàng)符合。綜合來看，答案選B。8、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?A.haveB.hadC.shouldD.willhave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itis(high/about)time+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞通常用過去式。這里“Isn’titabouttimewe...”也是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選擇過去式had。A選項(xiàng)have是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項(xiàng)should后應(yīng)接動詞原形，D選項(xiàng)willhave是將來時，均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣要求。9、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮tthecinema”表示“在電影院”，是固定搭配?！癮tthemoment”意思是“此刻，當(dāng)下”，也是常見的固定短語。A選項(xiàng)“in”用于較大的地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“inthemoment”表述錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“bythemoment”不符合常用表達(dá)。所以答案選B。10、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句中先行詞是anexcitingmoment，在從句中作時間狀語。A選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；B選項(xiàng)while表對比；C選項(xiàng)which在從句中作主語或賓語。而when可在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以答案選D。11、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個詞語來連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實(shí)發(fā)生的。選項(xiàng)C"Infact"意為“實(shí)際上”，正好符合這一語境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項(xiàng)如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語境需求。12、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith贏得一定程度的信任后，Smith為他做了早餐。Nichols對此感到驚訝，這說明他此前可能處于一種緊張、逃亡的狀態(tài)，生活中缺乏穩(wěn)定和關(guān)懷，而Smith的舉動讓他體驗(yàn)到了久違的家庭溫暖和生活氣息，這種感覺對他而言就像獲得了新生，即獲得了“l(fā)ife”。因此，他感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗惺艿搅松畹拿篮?，這與“l(fā)ife”這個詞的含義相契合。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填（）。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能夠在某個地方打敗任何人，結(jié)合上下文理解，這個地方應(yīng)該是指籃球場，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬絁ustin通過籃球這一途徑尋求出路，且后文也圍繞他打籃球展開。而“court”正是表示籃球場的常用詞匯，所以第3空應(yīng)填“court”。14、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。在英語中，because和so不能同時使用。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項(xiàng)although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。15、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，這是英語中的固定語法規(guī)則?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以前面要用“the”。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞前，D選項(xiàng)不填不符合樂器的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。綜上所述，答案選C。16、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話表明，父親需要不斷地去學(xué)校請求他們接受我為學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境，“ask”表示請求或要求的意思，符合父親的行為目的。因此，正確答案為C，即“ask”。17、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語要前置，形成“形容詞+as+主語+系動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)單詞“quiet”首字母未大寫；C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D選項(xiàng)語序不當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。18、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，回答“what”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，需用名詞性的短語或單詞。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是動名詞短語作主語，表示“丟失三張流行音樂會的票”這一動作。A選項(xiàng)“Lost”是過去式，不能作主語；C選項(xiàng)“Becauseoflosing”和D選項(xiàng)“SinceIlost”是從句，不符合回答要求。所以答案選B。19、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.A.ifB.becauseC.orD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中“Youshouldeatmore”意思是你應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)，“you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain”意思是爬山時你會餓。這里需要一個表示否定假設(shè)關(guān)系的連詞，“or”符合語境，即如果不多吃點(diǎn)，爬山時就會餓。其他選項(xiàng)，“if”表如果，“because”表因?yàn)?，“but”表但是，都不符合題意。20、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見交際用語的理解?！癈anyouhelpmeopenthedoor?”是請求幫忙，A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉；B選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”表示樂意幫忙，符合請求；D選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”也用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改寫）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．2、[未知題型(5)]要把英語學(xué)好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．3、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在這個句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后兩個分句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的書在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”則表明“我的鐘表不在（桌子上）”。這種前后意思的對比和轉(zhuǎn)折，需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞來連接，而“but”正是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。因此，選項(xiàng)A“but”是正確的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句子中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學(xué)生們對計(jì)算機(jī)非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，校長展示了一張照片并說明這是Mr.Hope年輕時的樣子。照片中的他站在一條細(xì)長船邊，與后文中提到的他在1968年奧運(yùn)會參賽的情景相呼應(yīng)。因此，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)填入描述年輕狀態(tài)的詞，即young。7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孫子們在屋里到處尋找手表超過兩個小時都沒有找到。之后，其中一個孫子安靜地坐著，在大約15分鐘后聽到了手表的聲音，從而找到了手表。這表明他是通過聆聽手表的聲音來定位并找到它的。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,