興安職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飛機起飛和降落階段，為了確保乘客的安全，航空公司會要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全帶。因此，當空乘人員向Allan展示座位時，她自然會告訴他“坐下”（tositdown），以確保他在飛機起飛過程中保持穩(wěn)定和安全。選項C“tositdown”符合這一情境，是正確的答案。2、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在對話中，Anna提到她的女兒只有十一歲，并詢問店員是否有合適的尺寸。因此，店員的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是詢問Anna女兒的具體尺碼，以便提供合適的衣服。選項C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在詢問尺碼，與對話內(nèi)容相符。3、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皉anout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意為出現(xiàn)、出版；“sloweddown”是減速。根據(jù)語境，說旅途中除了車的情況，其他都好，車應(yīng)該是出故障了，“brokedown”符合題意，所以選B。4、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，How用于詢問方式，Where用于詢問地點，What用于詢問事物。而Who用于詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Myparents.”可知是在問人，所以應(yīng)該選擇Who。5、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。one-eyed是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。這里表示“一個獨眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。綜上所述，答案選C。6、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.A.isknownbyB.knowsC.hasknowntoD.isknownto答案:D解析:這道題考查“beknownto”這一短語的用法。在英語中，“beknownto”表示“為……所熟知”。根據(jù)題意，“Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.”，這里需要表達“他為警方所熟知”，A選項“isknownby”用法錯誤，B選項“knows”不符合語境，C選項“hasknownto”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項“isknownto”。7、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.A./，inB.round，forC.to，forD.to，/答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皌urnto”表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，“for+一段時間”表示持續(xù)的時長。在這個句子中，“Turntotheleft”是“向左轉(zhuǎn)”，“forabout20metres”是“大約20米”。A選項“/”使用錯誤；B選項“round”不符合“向左轉(zhuǎn)”的表達；D選項“walkahead/about20metres”的介詞使用不當。所以應(yīng)選C選項。8、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，young的比較級是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修飾比較級，用來加強程度。A選項very不能修飾比較級。所以綜合來看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正確的表述。9、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人請求使用尺子，同意并給予時，應(yīng)說“Hereyouare”（給你）?！癗otatall”常用于回答感謝；“I'dloveto”用于回應(yīng)邀請；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項。10、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“comefrom”表示“來自”。John和Tom來自加拿大，需要一個表示“來自”的介詞短語，A選項“with”表示“和……一起”，B選項“in”表示“在……里面”，D選項“for”表示“為了”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項“from”。11、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)選（）A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中，空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置，因此應(yīng)該使用代詞來指代Allan。選項A中的“him”是人稱代詞賓格，用于指代男性第三人稱單數(shù)，符合此處語境。而選項B“me”指代的是“我”，選項C“her”指代的是“她”，選項D“he”是人稱代詞主格，均不符合此處需要指代Allan并使用賓格形式的語境。因此，正確答案是A。12、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通過對比父親和母親表達愛的方式，展現(xiàn)了父親雖然表面上嚴厲、不善于直接表達情感，但實際上以他獨特的方式默默關(guān)心和愛護著孩子。文中多次提到父親對作者的嚴格要求，如讓作者歸還偷來的糖果、在作者學騎車時放手讓作者自己嘗試等，這些行為背后都蘊含著父親深沉的愛。因此，作者意圖告訴我們的是，他的父親并不是不愛他，而是不擅長表達他的愛。13、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法以及“enough”的位置。“l(fā)ookafter”是動詞短語，需用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。A、B選項“careful”是形容詞，D選項“enough”位置錯誤，所以選C選項“carefullyenough”。14、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.A.lookoutB.prepareforC.communicatewithD.setoff答案:C解析:這道題考查常用短語的詞義辨析。在日常交流中，WeChat（微信）是用于人們相互交流的工具?！發(fā)ookout”意為“小心”；“preparefor”意為“為......做準備”；“communicatewith”意為“與......交流”；“setoff”意為“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)微信的功能，是用于相互交流的，所以答案選C。15、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前。A選項“didthevillagersrealize”符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項沒有倒裝；C選項表述錯誤；D選項否定不當。所以應(yīng)選A選項，直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。16、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項語序錯誤。主句“ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow”是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，D選項是一般將來時，B選項“whentheconferencewouldbegin”是過去將來時，符合要求。17、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.eventhough答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。eventhough表示“盡管，雖然”。在這個句子中，“Icanstillrememberhim”和“hehaschangedalot”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管他變化很大，但我仍記得他。because表原因，until表直到，unless表除非，均不符合句子邏輯。所以應(yīng)選D來準確體現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。18、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.MetooD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查對觀點的理解與回應(yīng)。題干中一方認為青少年應(yīng)被允許做兼職，而另一方認為學習對青少年更重要。A選項“我也這么認為”不符合；C選項“我也是”不符；D選項“沒問題”無關(guān)。B選項“我不同意你的看法”，符合認為學習更重要的觀點，所以應(yīng)選B。19、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（3）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:D解析:在對話中，醫(yī)生讓拉里脫下襯衫并躺在床上，這是在進行身體檢查。檢查之后，醫(yī)生通常會告知患者檢查結(jié)果。選項D“there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou”（你沒什么大毛病）是醫(yī)生在檢查后對患者身體狀況的一種常見反饋，符合對話的語境和邏輯。其他選項A、B、C均與醫(yī)生此時應(yīng)給出的反饋不符。20、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。A選項a不符合；C選項the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢，夢見一個男人會引導他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The3、[未知題型(5)]Youmustremember（）(close)thewindowwhenyouleave．答案:toclose4、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的時間狀語“in2020”表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去時。同時，主語“Anewhighway”是動作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。綜合過去時和被動語態(tài)，正確的選項是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio8、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個簡單句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．9、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.