6/6SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading維度一：品句填詞根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Shewipedthesoffherforeheadwithatowel.2.Althoughexercisewillnotcurealld，itisausefulwaytoimprovegeneralhealth.3.Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsttheworld.4.Sheimmediatelysawthattherewasindeedamanbehindher.M，hewasobservingherstrangely.5.Researchershavefoundthatdrinkingcoffeecanrtheriskofseveralseriousillnesses.6.Thereisafull（范圍）ofactivitiesforchildren.7.Theplayershadtochangetheirdaily（慣例）andlifestyle.8.Kidswhoexerciseregularlyneedmore（蛋白質）tosupporttheirgrowthandmanagetheirweight.9.Mostkidsareprettyflexible，whichmeansthattheycanbendand（伸展）theirbodieseasily.10.Mostpeoplewalkatan（平均的）rateof5kilometresanhour.維度二：詞形轉換用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Iexpressmywarm（congratulate）onitsopening.2.Theyactuallymonitorthe（move）ofthefishintheriver.3.Startingaworkoutwithoutawarm-upcanleadtopainsand（injure）causingyoutostopyourtraining.4.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof（equip）youwillbuy.5.HeknewIwas（energy）andcleverandwouldgetthingsdone.6.Weneedtoworkoutapositiveprogrammeforcrime（prevent）.7.Weareworkingonthe（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.8.Theseplantshavea（tend）togrowbetterintheruralareas.維度三：固定搭配和句式根據(jù)漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。1.定期的有氧運動，如散步和慢跑，對你的肺部健康大有裨益。（dowonders）Regularaerobicexercises，suchaswalkingandjogging，.2.屠呦呦是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。（動詞不定式短語作后置定語）TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman.3.我正在做的工作非常有價值。（beof＋抽象名詞）TheworkIamdoing.4.保持均衡的飲食對我們的健康有好處。（動詞-ing短語作主語）goodforourhealth.5.我不知道如何處理這件事。（“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構）Idon’tknow.6.他停頓了一會兒，好像在記憶中徘徊。（狀語從句的省略）Hepausedforawhile，inhismemory.維度四：課文語法填空閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Regularexercisedoes1.（wonder）forpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanincreasethe2.（efficient）ofheartandlungs.Ittends3.（improve）yourimmunesystems.4.，ithelpstoreducenegativefeelings.Whenplanninganexerciseroutine，itiswiseofyoutoconsiderfirst5.you’dliketoimprove，suchasheartandlungefficiency，musclestrengthorflexibility.Thenchooseactivitiesyouenjoyandstick6.them.Youshouldalsoeatrightandprevent7.（injure）.Eatfoodsrichinproteintohelptorecoverandrepairyourmuscles.Butdon’teat8.（immediate）afterexercise.Youcandrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeup9.waterlosttosweat.Lastbutnotleast，10.（wear）properclothesandequipmentaswellaswarmingupbeforeexercisingcanpreventinjury.Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFormanyyears，Croatian-AmericanrecordingartistNenadBachtouredtheworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandPavarotti.Everythingcametoastopin2010，however，whenNenadwasdiagnosed（診斷）withParkinson’sdisease—aprogressivediseasethataffectsaperson’smovement.“Ilovemusic，”hesaid.“WhenIwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sin2010，Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater，Icouldn’tevenplaytheguitar.”O(jiān)neday，afriendofNenad’saskedhimtoplayping-pongwithhim，andNenadsaidyes.Theeffectswereimmediateandpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“desiretolive”，andhisphysicalandmentalissueshadimproved.Encouraged，hekeptplaying.“Playingping-pongtomemeansfreedom.Freeofpast.Freeoffuture，”Nenadexplained.“Onceyouseethemovingballintheair，youdon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.”Formonthshetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowping-pongwashelpinghisParkinson’s，buthispraisefellondeafears.Finally，hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedhostingPingPongParkinson’seventsattheWestchesterTableTennisCenterinPleasantville，NewYork.Oncetheeventsattractedenoughattention，hestartedanorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson（PPP）inMarch2017.PPPhopestoencouragepeoplelivingwithParkinson’stoplayping-pongforitsbenefits.Inadditiontopromotingsocialconnectivity，PPPalsosaysthatitincreasesneuroplasticity（神經(jīng)可塑性）whichcreatesnewneuralpathwaysinthebrain.Nenadhasseenevidenceofthiswithhisowneyesmanytimesinthepastyears.Hesaidthattheir“facialexpressionchangesfromwhentheyarriveuntiltheyleave.Inaddition，somepeoplestartwalkingagain.”Nenadhasmadespreadingthewordaboutthepowerofping-ponghisnewlife’swork！Hehopesotherswilltakeupthesportandseethesameimprovementshe’senjoyedsincethefirsttimehepickedupapaddle（乒乓球拍）.1.WhathappenedtoNenadin2015？（）A.Hisdiseasegotworse.B.Hisactingjourneyended.C.Hestartedtoplaytheguitar.D.HelearnedtoperformfromPavarotti.2.WhatcausedNenadtohavehopesforlifeagain？（）A.Organizingsocialevents.B.Takinghismindoffhiswork.C.SettingupPingPongParkinson.D.Playingping-pongwithhisfriend.3.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetoNenad’swordsaboutping-pongatfirst？（）A.Uncertain. B.Favorable.C.Uninterested. D.Curious.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph6referto？（）A.Theideathatplayingping-pongisbeneficialforthebrain.B.TheideathatParkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthenervoussystem.C.Theideathattakingupsportshelpspromotesocialconnectivity.D.TheideathatdifferentpeoplewithParkinson’sbehavedifferently.BAwomanwholostoneleginatrafficaccidentisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.Amarathonisaracethatgoes42kilometers.JackyHunt-Broersma，wholivesintheWesternAmericanstateofArizona，sethergoallastmonth.Andeverydaysincethen，shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime，sherunsonroadsandtrailsnearherhome.Sometimesshecompletesherrunsonarunningmachine.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathon-lengthrunseveryday，shewouldreachhergoalthreemonthslater.Shewouldthenholdtheworldrecordforcompleting102back-to-backmarathonruns.Thecurrentworldrecordof101marathonswasseton10AprilbyBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothaveadisability.Hunt-Broersmasaidthatuntilfiveyearsago，shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently，sherunsonaprosthetic（假體的）legmadeoutofastrong，lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberbladesheuses，whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning，costsabout$10，000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysherinvestment（投資）hasbeenwellworthit.Oneofherrecentrunswastheworld-famousBostonMarathoninBoston，Massachusetts.Shefinishedthatrace，heldon18April，withatimeof5hoursand5minutes.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal，Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireadreaminothers，regardlessoftheirownphysicallimitations.Shetellspeople，“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”5.WhatisHunt-Broersma’sgoalmentionedinthetext？（）A.Tomakeherbodystronger.B.Toshowoffhergreatpower.C.Tosetanewworldrecord.D.Toproveshecanliveanormallife.6.WhatdoesHunt-Broersmainsistondoingeverydaynow？（）A.Tryinghardtoearnmoneyforhergame.B.Trainingstrictlyforafamousmarathonrace.C.RunningtogetherwithaBritishmarathonrunner.D.Keepingrunning42kilometerseitherindoorsoroutdoors.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHunt-Broersma？（）A.Caring. B.Determined.C.Responsible. D.Intelligent.8.WhateffectdoesHunt-Broersmahopeheractionwillhave？（）A.Encouragingotherstoachievetheirgoals.B.Havingmorepeoplerunthemarathonrace.C.Drawingmoreattentiontothedisabled.D.Gettingmorepeopleintohersupportteam.CTaichi，acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise，hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization）.Asitsinitial（最初的）applicationwasturneddownin2008，formorethan10years，Chinahasbeentryingtohavetaichi—alsoknownastaijiquan—recognisedofficiallybytheUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Atthetime，judgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistingsfortaichitobeconsideredforaplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceitsapplicationsforlistings，whichincludedtaichi，Shaolinkungfu，PekingOperaandacupuncture.AccordingtotheMayoClinicintheUnitedStates，doingtaichicanreducestress，anxietyanddepression，improveenergyandstamina（耐力），strengthentheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）andreducejointpain.“Itisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit，butalsocontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy，”researcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Theapplicationstartedin2008andnowwemadeavictory，whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.Taichihasamassive，devotedglobalfollowing.MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks.Eachyear，tensofthousandsofpeoplefromothercountriescometoChinatolearnit.GiseleBundchen，oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld，makestaichiintoherdailylife.OtherswhohavebeenattractedbyitsuseintheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandAdrianPaul，BollywoodstarKunalKapoor，andmusicianRZAoftheWu-TangClan—tosaynothingofitsimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan，BruceLeeandJetLi.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008？（）A.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasaccepted.B.TaichiisaChinesemartialartwithashorttime.C.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingOpera.D.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.10.HowdidMayoClinicsayabouttaichi？（）A.Helppeoplethinkmorequickly.B.Reduceheadacheandpromotesleep.C.Leadtosomedepressionandseverejointpain.D.Helppeoplebuildupenergyandreducestress.11.Howcanwedescribetaichifromthelastparagraph？（）A.Healthy. B.Hardtolearn.C.Welcomed. D.Time-taking.12.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear？（）A.Culture. B.Lifestyle.C.Education. D.Custom.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone，includingallsuccessfulpeople，haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.13.（）LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoidit，failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail，butacceptitwhenithappens.14.（）Failuremakesusrethink，reconsider，andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure，wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit15.（）Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly，yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge，youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade，beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.16.（）Weneedtolearn，evaluate，andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.ImproveyourmoodandcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed，whichisnatural，human，andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment，whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.17.（）A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure，too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest，youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure，whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading基礎知識自測維度一1.sweat2.diseases3.throughout4.Moreover5.reduce6.tein9.stretch10.average維度二1.congratulations2.movement3.injury4.equipment5.energetic6.prevention7.assumption8.tendency維度三1.dowondersforyourlunghealth2.towintheNobelPrize3.isofmuchvalue4.Keepingabalanceddietis5.howtodealwithit6.asifwandering維度四1.wonders2.efficiency3.toimprove4.Moreover5.what6.with7.injury8.immediately9.for10.wearing素養(yǎng)能力提升Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。NenadBach用打乒乓球來對抗帕金森病，并宣傳乒乓球運動的好處。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，Nenad在2010年確診帕金森病。五年后，他甚至不能彈吉他了。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，一天，Nenad的一個朋友邀請他一起打乒乓球，效果立竿見影；第二天Nenad醒來時充滿了“活下去的欲望”，而且他的身體和精神狀況都有所改善。由此可知，正是和朋友打乒乓球這件事讓Nenad重新燃起對生活的希望。3.C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，Nenad一直告訴身邊的人，打乒乓球對他的病很有幫