初二初中英語介詞辨析完整歸納及答案一、選擇題1．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．the;/2．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填3．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the4．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the6．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/7．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the8．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the9．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題10．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them11．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself12．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything三、選擇題13．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service14．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production15．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest16．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement17．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value18．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance四、選擇題19．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early20．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural21．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher22．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear23．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny五、選擇題24．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in25．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through26．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．a(chǎn)cross27．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題28．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout29．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout30．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin31．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、選擇題32．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can33．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t34．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should35．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t八、選擇題36．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What37．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How38．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck39．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene40．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!41．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How42．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa九、選擇題43．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften44．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften45．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題47．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken48．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto49．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed50．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題51．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited52．(2013·湖南省部分重點中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving53．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call54．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have55．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold56．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting57．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing58．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving59．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．a(chǎn)musing60．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken61．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing十二、選擇題62．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But63．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but64．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though65．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so66．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So十三、選擇題67．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike68．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing69．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome70．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay71．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party72．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople73．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim74．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題75．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee76．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket77．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題79．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime80．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase81．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.82．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.83．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十六、選擇題84．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce85．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing86．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking87．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A．a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B．waswalking,cry C．waswalking,crying D．walked,cry88．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove89．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting90．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite91．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling92．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair93．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries94．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented95．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin96．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping97．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had十七、選擇題98．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A．iscomingup B．comesup C．cameup D．hascomeup99．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto100．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin101．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題102．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed104．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto105．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept106．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad107．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento108．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write十九、選擇題109．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where110．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what111．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which112．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who113．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They114．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends115．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who二十、選擇題116．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until119．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個機(jī)器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深?！?，句意是：一個工程師發(fā)明的一個機(jī)器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國”，填定冠詞the；第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭中的中國。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項?？键c：考查冠詞用法4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國是一個亞洲國家，它是一個可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個，表示特指；D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｊ聦嵣?，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A。考點：考查冠詞。8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個，而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎？——是的。等了幾個小時才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。三、選擇題13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營，節(jié)省了大量時間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問，確信”。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值?？疾槊~辨析。price價格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會有很大的價值，故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去，故選A。四、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘。考查形容詞辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是他重新開始的機(jī)會?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語從句，修飾chance，freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購?！阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小。”哪個詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。五、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因為這條路可以使我們與時間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時間賽跑。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門，通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；opposite對面；towards朝向；across穿過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間。考查介詞。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對，靠著；beyond超過；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國家的地理位置，英語中用between，表示每兩個之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。六、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項符合句意。故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關(guān)燈，故選B。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個努力的人可能不會成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個努力的人。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。第一個空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會成為，因此排除選項A和C；第二個空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測，即mustbe，排除選項D。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因為對他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較?。籱ust表示推測，肯定。should表示推測，應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知，你肯定擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！唬悴荒苓@樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。八、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！她的英語過去很差?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心啊！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記?？疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免。考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。40．無41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。42．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：你告訴我的是多么重要的信息??！考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。故選C。九、選擇題43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek，可知問的是頻率，需用howoften提問，故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個月后。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，提問for+一段時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長時間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問一段時間，故選A。十、選擇題47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫中那個穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰？——是我兒子。這張照片是十年前拍的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“10yearsago”，可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去式。觀察句子，主語“Thepicture”與謂語“take”的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系：照片被拍，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），這里主語為單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用was，故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主語“Muchattention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞be+過去分詞”，而短語中介詞to不能丟，故選D。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來時；C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.completed表一般過去時。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來時，C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我們什么時候可以在操場上打籃球？——直到下星期操場修好?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。repairs修理，動詞三單；willberepaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；isrepaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；willrepair將修理，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是theplayground，與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A/D選項，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。十一、選擇題51．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。52．B解析：B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案：B53．C解析：C【解析】C考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從那支樂隊宣布了要發(fā)行新的專輯的消息，電話鈴聲就不停地響。很多粉絲一直都打電話詢問具體的發(fā)行時間。根據(jù)句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知詢問具體的時間內(nèi)這件事情現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故C正確。54．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語at3tomorrowafternoon可知用將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來時間點正在發(fā)生的動作。句意：——明天下午3點鐘你在嗎？——對不起，那時候我將正在開會。故B正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)情態(tài)動詞55．B解析：B【解析】本題考查時態(tài)用法。通過語境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時間，并且表達(dá)動作正在發(fā)生，故選B；56．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：--明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。--不，恐怕不能。我那時將和約翰見面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般過去式，選A。考點：考查時態(tài)57．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動。因為是現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正在學(xué)校上課?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Where’sNick?”可知要回答現(xiàn)在在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。59．D解析：D