人教版（2024）八年級英語上冊Unit1HappyHoliday基礎知識練習一、單詞拼寫1.Therearesomea___________buildingsinBeijing.2.Whereareyougoingduringyourv__________.3.Jimisgoodatsports,e___________basketball.4.Children,don’tf_________tobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.5.Iwenttothec__________tovisitmygrandparentswithmyparentslastweekend.6.WhenwegottotheSummerPalace,thetourg_________toldusstoriesabouttheemperors.7.TheWorldw___________IIbrokeoutin1931.8.PeterwenttoafarmlastMayday,hehadsuchagoode_______________.9.Allthechildrenaree___________becausetheywillhaveastudytour.10.YamingwenttoMountainTianshanwithhisfamily,thel________________therewasamazing.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hedidn’tfeellike_______________(eat)again,hewasfull.2.OnMid--AutumnFestival,theygettogether__________(have)abigdinner.3.Don’tspendtoomuchonholiday________(shop),oryoumightgooverbudget.4.Hewas__________(surprise)toseeaUFOlastnight.5.TengFeididn’tgoanywhereduringhisvacation,hestayed_____________(comfort)athome.6.Emmaknewnothingaboutourschool,becausesheisa_______________(strange)here.7.MrSmith________(go)toChongqingand________(buy)somepresentsformelastmonth.8.Vincentwassotiredthatheonlywantedtogetagood____________(night)sleep.9.Thereareallkindsof______________(scarf)inthatsupermarket.10.Tinaisawarm-heartedgirl,sheisalwaysready___________(help)others.三、漢譯英，每空一詞1.They_______________________________(去了山區(qū))lastsummerholiday.2.Didyoueat__________________(吃特色美食了)?3.Thebeautifulscenery_____________________________(讓我驚嘆).4.Doyoulike______________________________(上音樂課）？5.SamandhisfamilywenttoMountainTaiand__________________________(看日出).6.TheyvisitedYulongMountainand____________________________(拍了很多照）there.7.ItwasrainingwhenIgottoChongqing,soIcould_____________________(只能呆在賓館里）inthehotel.8.Thissummerholiday,wedecidetovisitatown___________(離。。近）mycity.9.Therainstopped.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbow__________________(穿過天空）。10.TheRussianpeoplebuilttheVictoryMuseumtoremembertheir_______________(與。。作斗爭）theNazisduringWorldWarII.四、單選()1.Samandhisbrotherstayedinthemountain______threedays.A.forB.atC.inD.on()2.______didLucygolastSunday?---ShewenttoMountainTaiwithhersister.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How()3.Hi,Peter,comehere,Ihave_______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()4.Itisourdutytoworktogetherto________pollution.A.fightwithB.fightforC.fightoverD.fightagainst()5.TheVictoryMuseum_______usthatthewaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.A.remindsB.remindC.returnD.remember()6.Sorry,youspeak_____quickly___Ican’tcatchyouridea.A.too.toB.so..thatC.enough..toD.very,...so()7.Ihavetwobrothers,and______ofthemarepolicemen.A.allB.bothC.eachD.every()8.Whohelpedyousweepthefloor?______,Ididitbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody()9.Theboycould_____thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold,Itwasamazing.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing()10.______peoplevisitTian’anmenSquareeveryday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.AfewD.Few()11.Itrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifelt_______today.A.betterB.morebetterC.muchbetterD.muchgood()12.PeterwenttoSanyatohavea______holidaylastyear.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax()13.WemovedtoQingdaolastmonth,soIhave______newfriendsthere.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()14.ThewarbetweenRussianandUkrainehaslastedafewyears,thepeopleofthetwocountrieslongfor______.A.peaceB.palaceC.squareD.station()15.Vincentfeelslikedoingnothing______sleepingontheweekend.A.andB.onlyC.orD.but五、選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞完成句子 ancientbreathremindpeacesickeasily1.Ifelt_________afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.2.Thetourtoldusthe_______towerwasover1,000yearsold.3.Don’tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight________gooverbudget.4.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyat__________.5.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmy__________away.6.Please__________metotakemypassportbeforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.六、語法填空Idon’tlikestayingathomeonholidays.Lastsummerholiday,I____1_____(take)atriptoXinjiang.Wearrivedthere____2___planeinthemorning.Theweatherwas____3___(sun)andhot,sowewenttoapark_____4_______(have)awalknearourhotel.Wesawmanybeautifulbuildingsandlotsoffoodrestaurants.Thenwehad___5____biglunchthere.Weatehotpot.IthoughitwasdeliciousbecauseIloveXinjiangfood.WestayedinXinjiangforaweek_____6__visitedmanyfamousplacesthere.Wetookalotofbeautiful____7_____(photo)thereandenjoyedlotsoffood.__8___didwebuy?Weboughtlotsofgiftsfor_____9___(we)friends.We____10___(real)hadagoodtime.Andwewereallhappy.七、選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞并用其適當形式完成短文，有兩個是多余的seebestrangebutbirdotherafteranythingbreathsotakelandscapeIspentmylastweekendwithmyfamily.Wedecidedtodo__1____special,sowewentonSafari.OnSundaymorning,Iwas__2_____excitedthatIwokeupearly.Itwasfiveo’clockwhenallofusgotreadyandgotintothecars.There___3___twocars.MysisterandmyparentsgotintoonecarandIgotintothe_____4__carwithmygrandparents.Whenwearrivedattheplace,westartedoutsafari.First,wearrivedatabutterflygarden.Wewalkedaroundthegardenand__5____manybeautifulbutterflies.Theytookmy______6__away.Then,theguidetookustoawaterfall.Manyofus____7___photosandhadlotsoffun.____8_____thatwearrivedataforestandsawquiteafew_____9___andotheranimals.Itwaslateatnightwhenwewentbackhome.Iwasverytired.___10____Iwouldneverforgetthat.八、完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoHainanforourvacation.Itwasagreattrip.We__1___therebyplane.Whenwearrived,theweatherwas__2____andsunny.Westayedinahotel___3__thebeach.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Thesandwaswhiteandtheseawasblue.We_4____intheseaandplayedbeachvolleyball.Itwassosuchfun.Intheevening,we____5__abigdinnerinaseafoodrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Onthesecondday,wewent___6__.MyparentsboughtsomeclothesandIboughtsomegifts.Intheafternoon,we__7____amuseum.WelearnedalotaboutthehistoryofHainan.Onthethirdday,wetookaboattriptoasmallisland.Theislandwasverybeautiful.We___8__manyphotosthere.We__9____awonderfultime.IhopeIcangotoHainanagainnextyear.Itwasa___10__vacation.()1.A.toB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing()2.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.snowy()3.farfromB.nexttoC.inD.on()4.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.swimming()5.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave()6.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.shopped()7.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting()8.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake()9.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave()10.A.terribleB.boringC.badD.great九、閱讀表達Nowadaysmanypeoplewanttohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenarrivinginanewcityorcountry.Herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1：Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.It’salsothebestwaytoseeacitybutremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Youcanwalkslowly,enjoyingfreshairandbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Way2:Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowhavefreebikes.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonit.Itisconvenient(方便的）forpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somehotelsevenhavefreeelectric(電動的)bikes.Theymakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongertrips.Somecitiesalsohavemotorbikes,andyoucangetoneeasily.It’snotfreebutverycheap.Way3:Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotakepublic(公共的)transportation.Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsaboutthepublictransportationonthecity’swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity’swebsitewhenyouarriveinacity.Way4:Ifpossible,taketrainstotravelfromcitytocityTheyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.回答下列問題1.Whatisthegreenestwaytotravel?2.Whichkindoftransportationisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity?3.Whatisagoodchoiceifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity?4.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutacity’spublictransportation?5.Whatkindoftransportationdoyoulike?Why?答案一、單詞拼寫1.ancient2.vacation3.especially4.forget5.countryside6.guide7.