2025北京一六一中高一3月月考英語本試卷共5頁，共120分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。I.完形填空共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)BirdFeederMove!”IsaidtomyhusbandaHe___1___.sittinginourbackyard___2___awarmsummerHewasreading,asalways.Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimtoslowlylookathisright___3___.Hisresponsewas___4___.“Isitabee?”Hehatesbees.“No!”Iwhispered.achickadee.”nextfew___5___werebreathtakingforusboth!Thelittlewildbird___6___walkeddownmyarmtohishand.Myhusbandwas___7___asmallbowlofpeanuts.Heloveseatpeanuts.But,nowitlookedlikehewasgoinghave___8___histreat.chickadeelookedbackathim,asifto“___9___Ihaveone,ortwo,please?”Whenmyhusbanddidnotmakeany____10____,thechickadeecarefullyreachedintothebowlandpickedoutapeanut.Whenheawaywithhisbooty(戰(zhàn)利品),Ilaughedoutloud.I____12____tohavewitnessedthisadventure!ThreeorfourmoretimesthatafternoonthelittleChickadee____13____toshouldermadehiswaytothebowlofpeanuts,histemporarybirdThislittle____14____hasbeenatopicofconversationinourfamilyeversince.Ihavebeenfeedingthebirdsinourbackyardformanyyears.____15____hehasneverbeenascrazyaboutbirdwatchingasIhavebeen,myhusband____16____mebycarryingtheheavybagsofseedinfromthepatientlymovedthefeederpoles____17____untilIwassatisfiedwiththe____18____ofanewBut,afterhis____19____withthelittlechickadeeonhishewasdevoted!Henow____20____whybackyardbirdfeedingissuchinterestingthingandaddictive1.A.quitted2.A.saving3.A.footB.shookC.frozeD.ignoredD.enjoyingD.handB.wastingB.legC.preparingC.shoulderC.casual4.A.positive5.A.minutes6.A.beautifully7.A.carrying8.A.serveB.favorableB.hoursD.immediateD.monthsD.carefullyD.passingD.C.daysB.patientlyB.seizingB.shareC.comfortablyC.holdingC.show9.A.NeedB.ShouldB.arrangementB.flowedB.delightedB.returnedB.activityC.MustD.May10.A.movementA.flewC.C.jumpedC.inspiredC.advancedC.phenomenonD.announcementD.walked12.A.satisfied13.A.turned14.A.eventD.securedD.walkedD.performance15.A.OnceB.BecauseB.supportedB.aroundB.styleC.AlthoughC.guidedD.Until16.A.comforted17.A.forward18.A.shapeD.encouragedD.upC.outC.situationC.adventureC.understoodD.positionD.fight19.A.experience20.A.doubtedB.workB.obtainedD.recognizedII.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AReadadvertisementsThenanswerthequestionsthatINTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?QualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcaresouthoftheFull-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartcandidatemustbeableworkasaco-operativeteamPhone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto6345WENEEDOFFICECLRANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea.hoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,&Fridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift.AgoodrecordisExperiencepreferred.Phone63457843WORKASAThisisexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme.beabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.furtherinformation,visitourwebsiteat:Andfaxyourresumeto62344567.FLORLSTAreyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.leadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.Pleasephone60987888now!21.mayfindaboveadvertisements________.A.inastorewindowB.aschoolmagazineC.anewspaperD.onacompanynotice-board22.Thepositionofa________isapart-timejob.A.floristB.artistC.preschoolteacherD.dentalnurse23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A.Cookingskills.B.Childcareexperience.D.Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.C.abilitytostartworktwoweeks.BJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitafullrecoverywasheartwasnotbeatingrushedbacktooperation,butnothingfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedcasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisaheartattackandstayedhometomorningJimaskedfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhadfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifebelievedhekilledhisSmollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.caseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingonthehealthofgrown-ups.Althoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.24.Jimwassentbackoperationbecause______.A.hisheartworkwell.B.heexpectedafullC.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose.D.thefirstwellperformed.25.WhatmadeSmollerfeelstrangeaboutcase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthedisease.D.deathiscloselyconnectedwithfather’s.26.Fromwords,wecaninferthat______.A.fathercaredlittleabouthisB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedD.SmollerbelievedJimlivetotheageof48.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongonphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?genes.lifeinchildhood.physicaleducation.d.Thedateofe.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,dC.a,c,eB.a,b,eD.b,c,dCBrianchewspens.Hebitesthemhardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisweaknessismoreacceptable—sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereating.SophiaCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadache,whilethumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendpeoplewithveryhabits,buttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder(OCD).Fromnail-bitingtotoohand-washing,overeatingandinternetaddiction(上癮)，OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshomes.“Itarelativelycommonformofmainfeatureofistherepetitionofunwantedobsersive(過度的)thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlocked,gasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.”Inordertofightagainsttheanxietyanddistresscausedbytheseobsessions,anOCDperformssomeformofrepetitiveactsuchashand-washing,checkingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliances.saysthatrepetitivewashing,particularlyofthehands,isthemostcommontypeofOCD.Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesatechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為療法).“Itisbasedthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitychangethetheythinkandbehave,”saysMootee.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeapersonal,”saysMootee.“Everyonehassomethingunusual,butifyouputupwithit,thenaproblemandyouneedsomethingchangeit.”Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlycureisto28.IfapersonfromOCD,heislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingpensC.suckingfingersB.hurtinghimselfD.bitingnails29.Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromOCD______.A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.getsintounwantedhabitstorelievestressC.hasunwantedthoughtsabouthabitsD.hasunwantedthoughtsbecauseofillness30.treatingtechniqueisbasedontheideathat______.A.everyonehassomethingdifferentB.peoplecanputupwiththeirproblemsC.peoplecanchangetheirwayofthinkingandactionD.peopletendrepeattheirobsessiveactions31.Bysaying“Theonlycureistosuggeststhatansufferer______.A.hastobeextraordinarypersonB.mustcurehisillnessbyhimselfC.mustovercomemanyphysicalillnessesD.shouldhavearightattitudetowardstheproblemDTheliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“l(fā)oveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines(學(xué)科)，philosophycannotbedefinedwhatyouitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:art,law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,science,andvalues.Philosophyoneoftheoldestsubjectsoffact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedthisreasonyougetaDoctorate(博士學(xué)位)ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)incomputerscience,orbroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.ThehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperioddevelopmentofOfwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedadiscipline,anditsrelationotherdisciplines.Andthroughstudyofdevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofstrengthensabilityproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromaquantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitincareerfield,notnecessarilyobtainingfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshort-sightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlythepurposeofgettingfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof______.A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics33.thestudyofcan_______.A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.B.LogichelpsyoutobecomeabetterC.studyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.35.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude______.A.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemstotheworldⅢ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheEnchantedBookLastweekend,inthedimly-litcornerofanoldbookstore,Lilystumbledupona____36____(dust)book.Itscoverwasembossedwithstrangesymbols,andassheopenedit,asoftglowappeared.Inside,thepageswerefilledwithstoriesthatseemedtocome____37____(live)beforehereyes.She____38____(draw)intoaworld____39____talkinganimalswanderedandtreeswhisperedancientsecrets.Asshereadon,metacharacternamedLeo,ayoungLeowasseeking____40____(save)hisvillagefromanevilsorcerer(巫師).throughsomemagicalconnection,found____41____(she)inLeo'sworld.theytraverseddarkforestsandscaledtreacherousmountains.AlongtheLilyusedherknowledge____42____therealworldhelpLeosolvepuzzles.theyconfrontedthequick____43____(think)andcourage,theydefeatedtheevilfigure.Asthesun____44____(rise)overthenow-savedvillage,Lilyknewthiswas______45______adventureshe'dneverallthankstothatenchantedbook.詞匯知識(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)請根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞。46.Thenewsofthesuddenearthquake________令人震驚),leavingeveryoneinastateofdisbelief.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.The________(探索)ofouterspacehasalwaysfascinatedscientistsandpublicalike.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresforthe________()ofwildanimals.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Scientistsarestillresearchingthe________(消失)ofcertainspeciesintheecosystem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.the________()fortheweddingceremonyaregoing(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)V短語填空(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填入下列句子中，并注意使用其正確形式。breakdown,ontheedgeof,turnbackon,pickup,themoment,bemadeupof51.wrong________yourfriendintrouble.52.________IsawIknewshewastherightpersonforthejob.53.Theathlete________breakingtheworldrecordbeforeanunexpectedinjurystoppedhim.54.Thesurvivorsfromthesinkingship________bythelifeboat55.Theoldcar________onthewaytothecountryside,leavingushelpless.VI.翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題4分，共20分)根據(jù)英文提示翻譯句子。56.這座石橋是從宋代留存下來的。(survive)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________57.我忽然想不起來她的名字了。(escape)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________58.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天他們的郵箱都會收到大量的電子郵件。(flood)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________59.盡管困難重重，我們從來都沒有放棄夢想。(holdonto)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________60.游客們參觀了Shakespeare曾經(jīng)居住的那間房子。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________VII.書面表達(dá)(20分)61.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在朋友圈看到你發(fā)的你們班3月日去人民公園參加植樹活動的照片。他對此很好奇，并發(fā)郵件詢問有關(guān)本次植樹活動的情況。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹本次植樹活動的過程和內(nèi)容；2.你參加本次活動的感受。注意：1.1002.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案I.完形填空共20小題，每小題1分，共20分