TeenageLifePartThreeDiscoveryingusefulstructuresPart1PartofSpeech根據(jù)詞的意義、形態(tài)特征及其在句子中的作用，可將詞分為若干類，叫作詞類或詞性英語的詞通常分為10類名詞

noun-

n.代詞

pronoun-pron.形容詞

adjective

–adj.副詞

adverb-adv.數(shù)詞

numeral-num.動詞

verb-v.冠詞

article-article介詞

preposition-

prep.連詞

conjunction-

conj.感嘆詞interjection-interj.

實詞虛詞LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican‘thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”名詞Noun1人/事物或地點的名稱theatreHelenpalaceTVseatplaymanwomanactorsmanwomanattentionwordmanconversationendbusiness形容詞adjective2人/事物的性質(zhì)或者特征LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”yellowuglybiggoodinterestingangryyoungprivateLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”副詞adverb3動作的特征veryveryloudlyangrilyagainoftenquicklyrudelyangrilyPhrases短語指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。名詞短語NounPhrases指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。形容詞短語AdjectivePhrases指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。副詞短語AdverbPhrases指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。名詞短語NounPhrases指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。形容詞短語AdjectivePhrases指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。副詞短語AdverbPhrasesPhrases短語指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。名詞短語NounPhrases指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。形容詞短語AdjectivePhrases指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。副詞短語AdverbPhrasesPhrases短語名詞短語1NounPhrasea

beautiful

campussome

school

clubsabeautifulcampus

ofmyschool限定詞+形容詞+名詞限定詞+名詞+名詞介詞+名詞1.在句中作名詞使用2.一般用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補(bǔ)足語/狀語名詞短語1NounPhraseNounPhrase（NP）:

指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch._______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher._____(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.___(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________主語賓語表語主語賓語補(bǔ)足語Maxwaslastseenaftertakingatripawayfromhome.

Haveyouseenthisboy？Maxwaslastseenwearingat-shirt.

Hehasface,

skin,eyesandhair.Usuallyheisfriendlyandsmiling.

Heisclosetohisfamily,sothisdisappearanceisextremelyunusual.

Helpusfindhim.

Urgently!形容詞短語2AdjectivePhraseverysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing1.在句中作形容詞使用2.修飾名詞或代詞，也用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)足語.副詞+形容詞副詞+形容詞形容詞+enough形容詞+介詞短語AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）:

指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.____________(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.____________表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語

副詞短語3AdverbPhraseveryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively1.在句中作副詞使用2.修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞副詞+副詞AdverbPhrase（AdvP）:

副詞adv.作狀語1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.3.Very

luckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾句子very,really,so,extremely,absolutely,quite,prettyAlittle,slightlyenough

Dividethephrasesindifferentgroupsareallybigchallenge

alittleconfusing

verycarefully

theschooladvisor

averydifficultlanguage

quitedifficult

muchmorecarefullyfartoofast

allthesubjects

soquickly

myadvancedcourse

strongenoughabitworriedextra-curricularactivities名詞短語1形容詞短語2副詞短語312311233131221EXERCISEThefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesabove.123EXERCISENPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.456AdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNP+AdjP+AdvP:

I’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llmaketheteamornot.ahighschoolcheerleadermyschool’scheerleadingteamreallyharddanceupanddowninpairstriedveryhardashortfightsongmanyoftheothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudlyquitewellinthetry-outsomeofthestrongergirlsevenbetter形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

1.一般情況直接加ly。如：kind-kindly

great-greatly2.輔音字母加e結(jié)尾，直接加ly。如：immediate-immediately,fortunate-fortunately3.元音字母加e結(jié)尾，去e加ly。如：true-truly4.le結(jié)尾，去e加y。如：simple-simply,possible-possibly（whole-wholly除外）形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

5.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加ly。如：easy-easily，happy-happily(shy-shyly