【03-暑假培優(yōu)練】專題11強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法(含答案)-2025年新高一英語暑假銜接講練(人教版)專題11強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點(diǎn)一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法考點(diǎn)二強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的辨析?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.基本句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句It沒有詞義，但不可被代替；（2）It后的be動詞只用單數(shù)形式is/was，具體用哪個看時態(tài)；（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語；（4）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，其后可用that或who；其他情況只用that。特征：把“Itis/was...that/who...”從句子中劃掉，所剩內(nèi)容的正好是一個句意清晰、成份完整的句子。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的句子成分陳述句：Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itwas

I

that/whometmyoldfriendinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwas

myoldfriend

that/whomImetinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itwas

inthestreet

thatImet

myoldfriend

lastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：Itwas

lastnight

thatImet

myoldfriend

inthestreet.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種句式3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種句式（1）一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（把is/was提到it前面，其他不變。）肯定句：ItwasIthat/whomet

myoldfriend

inthestreetlastnight.疑問句：Wasityouthat/whomet

myoldfriend

inthestreetlastnight?（2）特殊疑問句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分

肯定句：Itwas

inthestreet

thatImet

myoldfriend

lastnight.特殊疑問句：Wherewasitthatyoumet

myoldfriend

lastnight?（3）“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分陳述句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhismothercameback.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntil

hismothercameback

that

hewenttobed.

1.Onthecontrary,

IthinkitisTrumanthat________(be)toblame.2.

John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork______

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.Was_______becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?4.It____(be)JaneandMarywhohelpedmetheotherday.5.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff___________shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.6.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________IrealizedshewasaclassmatewhomIhadn’tseenformanyyears.7.—Whatwasit________madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.8.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.9.Itwasthegirlwithblacksunglasses________knockeddowntheoldman.10._______

isnotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemove,buttheheroesofthewaryearswhofoughtbloodilyforourcountryandthepeople.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的辨析【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。Itis/was和that/who在句中不作任何成分，也不起連接作用，去掉后，句子依然完整。定語從句的關(guān)系詞that既起連接作用還在從句中充當(dāng)成分，去掉以后結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整了。Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItisnovelsthatMissWangenjoysreading.（定語從句）（1）（1）itis/was和that對句子的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的itis/was和that去掉后，句子依然成立；而定語從句中it是主語，是不可以省略的（2）時態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be動詞只有is或was兩種形式，且需要與后面的句子時態(tài)保持一致；而定語從句中be動詞時態(tài)由主句時間確定。（3）that的省略在強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that是不可以被省略的；而在定語從句中that可以被省略2.謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

Itis/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。如果句子需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

Ilikeyou.我喜歡你?！鶬

do

likeyou.我確實(shí)喜歡你。Shelikesthehandsomeboy.她喜歡這帥氣的男孩。→She

does

likethehandsomeboy.她確實(shí)喜歡這帥氣的男孩。TheboylikedhisEnglishteacher.這個男孩喜歡他的英語老師。→Theboy

did

likehisEnglishteacher.這個男孩確實(shí)喜歡他的英語老師。注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語只用do/does和did，第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時用does/did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。1.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.2.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.3.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthe

hall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.4.________letyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.5.ItisontheafternoonofSeptember1st______Imetheratthesupermarket.6.Ifyouhaveajob,do________(devote)yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.7.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.8.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstoneshespenthischildhood.9.She________(do)tellmeaboutthemeeting,butItotallyforgotaboutit.10.Itwasinthisoldschool________thegovernmentbuiltin1968________hereceivedgoodeducation.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYetalthoughofficerswillnotdisappear,it’shardtoimaginethatworkinglifewillreturntobefore-COVID-19(新冠肺炎)ways.Formorethanacenturyworkershavepushedthemselveson-tocrowdedtrainsandbuses,orsufferedtrafficjams,togetintotheoffice,andback,fivedaysaweek.However,forthepastoneyeartheyhavenothadtocommute(上下班往返),andmayenjoyitforalongtime.Employers,fortheirpart,havesupportedexpensiveofficesincitycentersbecausetheyneedtogatherworkersinoneplace.Therentisonlypartofthecost;therearecleaning,lightning,printers,cateringandsecurityontop.Needlesstosay,inthehomeworkingerathesecostsarecutdown.Anotherpartofthehomeworkingeramaybethedisappearanceofthefive-dayworkingweek.EvenbeforetheCOVID-19manyworkersbecameusedtotakingphonecallsoransweringemailsattheweekend.Inthehomeworkingera,thedividinglinebetweenhomeandworkinglife,ausefulwayofrelievingstress,willbeevenhardertokeep.Itmaybelostaltogether.What’smore,withouttheMonday-to-Fridaycommute,theweekendseemsmore

nebulous,foremployeesmaywalkandtakebreaksfreely,withonlythecompanyvideocallsunchanged.Lookingfurtherout,thehomeworkingeramaybringotherchanges.Somemaydecidetoliveinsmalltownswherehousingcostsarelower,sincetheyhavenoneedtocommute.Menwillhavefewerexcusestoskipcleaningorchildcareiftheyarenotdisappearingtotheoffice.Inasense,thisisareturntonormal:untilthe19thcenturymostpeopleworkedatorclosetotheirhomes.Butsocialhistoriansmaystillregard2020asthestartofanewage.1.WhichoneisthechangeoftheworkinglifeaftertheCOVID-19?A.Livinginbigcities.

B.Moretrafficjams.C.Reducedworkingcost.

D.Lessphonecallsattheweekend.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nebulous”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.Important.

B.Unclear.

C.Fruitful.

D.Annoying.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudeinthelastparagraph?A.Doubtful.

B.Objective.

C.Supportive.

D.Negative.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.2020:theStartofaNewAge?B.WorkingatHome:AreYouReady?C.WhoistheWinner:EmployerorEmployee?D.HomeandWorkingLife:HowtoKeepBalanced?BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson’sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-be-foreseenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday’syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(傳奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let’snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown’sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.

B.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.C.80spopmusic’sstepstopopularity.

D.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.6.80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.A.guitar-basedmusic

B.theMTV

C.rapmusic

D.punkrock7.MichaelJackson’sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause________.A.itchangedthelivesofpeople

B.hesangitinaspecialstyleC.itwasmadeintoamusicvideo

D.itleftpeoplewithhappymemories8.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.A.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopular

B.80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC.80spopmusicisnowoutofdate

D.weshouldn’tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother’sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto1

,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould

2

thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding3

behindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher

4

first.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she’dwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto5

myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)

6

chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,I7

two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyingin-storeandwouldn’t

8

forthebookI’dordered.ThismeantthatI’dhaveone$10offcard

9

.“Youcancomebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk10

.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen11

tofacetheladybehindmewho’dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery12andsaid,“Really?”The13didn’tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn’tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit14someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most15awin-winmoment.1.A.pay B.discount C.fold D.pack2.A.achieve B.order C.receive D.apply3.A.nearby B.nextto C.atrandom D.inline4.A.purchases B.products C.cards D.presents5.A.see B.go C.put D.pull6.A.brief B.anxious C.confidential D.friendly7.A.sent B.placed C.signed D.delivered8.A.use B.count C.work D.account9.A.left B.abandoned C.applied D.sold10.A.interrupted B.repeated C.smiledD.evaluated11.A.turneddown B.turnedaround C.turnedup D.turnedin12.A.calm B.relieved C.fearful D.surprised13.A.gift B.book C.attitude D.patience14.A.appreciated B.rewarded C.stimulated D.reminded15.A.potentially B.necessarily C.frequently D.definitely一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKoalasliveintheeucalyptus

（枝樹）forestsofsoutheasternandeasternAustralia.Theyrelyontheeucalyptustreeforbothhabitatandfood.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees.Whennotsleeping,they'reusuallyeating.Theycaneatmorethanapoundofeucalyptusleavesaday.Eucalyptusispoisonous,sothekoala'sdigestive

（消化的）systemhastoworkhardtodigestit,breakingdownthepoisonsandtakinginthelimitednutrients

（營養(yǎng)）.That'swhykoalassleepfor18to22hoursaday—theygetverylittleenergyfromtheirdiet.Koalanumbersdecreasedinthelate19thandearly20thcenturyfromhuntingfortheirfur.Nowtheyfaceseriousthreatsfromhabitatloss.Landclearingandbushfires-especiallythe2019-2020AustraliaBushfireSeason-havedestroyedmuchoftheforesttheylivein.Koalasareeasytobeaffectedbyclimatechange.Increasingcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisdecreasingthenutritionalqualityofeucalyptusleavesandcausinglonger,moreseriousdroughtsandwildfires.Inresponsetodrought,koalasarcforcedtostopsleepingandcomedownfromthetreestofindwater,puttingthematahigherriskofbeingkilled.KoalashavebeenidentifiedbytheAustraliangovernmentasoneofthe113animalsrequiringurgent

（緊急的）help.Ensuringthere'stherightkindofforestforthemtoreturntoisextremelyurgent.Stategovernmentsshouldcreatenewkoalareservesandpersuadelandownersnottocutdowneucalyptustrees.Meanwhile,gettingthepublictounderstandkoalas'livinghabitsandtheirhealthwillthrowlightonkoalabiology,whichhelpstodevelopplanstobetterprotectthespecies.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theylikemovingaroundverymuch.B.Theyhavedevelopedsmartsurvivalskills.C.TheycanbefoundeverywhereinAustralia.D.Theyoftengotillwhileeatingeucalyptusleaves.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Koalas'newly-formedhabits.

B.Koalas'decreasingpopulation.C.ThepotentialthreatstoKoalas.

D.Theoutcomesofincreasedcarbondioxide.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodorightnowtoprotectkoalas?A.Conducttheresearchontheirlivinghabits.B.Makesuretheycanhavetheirhabitatback.C.Realizethattheyaresensitivetoclimatechange.D.Educatepeopleabouttheawarenessofprotectingthem.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anaturemagazine.

B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsnewspaper.

D.Ahealthmagazine.BDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2020,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2020,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.Thecompetitionof2020attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.B.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.C.Ittakesplaceeverytenyears.D.Itwasfirstheldin2012.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacKenzie?A.Talentedandstrong.

B.Courageousandselfless.C.Funnyandfriendly.

D.Confidentandpicky.7.InwhichaspectcanstudentsbenefitfromMacKenzie’svisits?A.Learningfromfailures.

B.Valuingphysicalhealth.C.Understandingthedisabled.

D.Developingpracticalability.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreMan’sBestFriendsB.TreatDogstheWayWeWanttoBeTreatedC.2020AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahuaD.TouchingStoriesBetweenMacKenzieandPeople二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TheOlympicGameshave1longhistory.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCEanddiedoutaroundtheyear393.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,2broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Many3(extreme)talentedathleteshavedevoted4(they)tomakingachievementsduringtheOlympicGames.TheboxerCassiusClay5(win)thelightheavyweightgoldmedalin1960andthenbecametheworldheavyweightchampionin1964.JessicaEnnis-HillisaformertrackandfieldathletefromtheUK,whowonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012Inadditionto6(host)the2008BeijingOlympics,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.XuHaifengwonourcountry'sfirst-evergoldmedal.ThenLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian7(win)thegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdlesatthe2004AthensOlympicGames.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictory8thefinalatthe2016RioOlympicGames.Afterwinningthe9(elect)in2015,another10(history)momentforChinacamewhenBeijingsuccessfullyhostedthe2022WinterOlympics.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinBangkok（2023全國甲卷）Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.B（2023全國甲卷）TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023全國甲卷）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___1___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___2___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___3___calledMario,comingto___4___usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___5___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___6___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___7___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___8___,wethought.Butwewere___9___hiskindness,sowe___10___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s___11___tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits__12___.Thosetomatoeshad___13___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___14___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___15___memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___16___themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___17___.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re__18___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___19___.WhatMariohad___20___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.1.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed2.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling3.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger4.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show5.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture6.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored7.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun8.A.more B.good C.new D.easy9.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin10.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed11.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual12.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price13.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste14.A.smell B.look C.become D.work15.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague16.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack17.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar18.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed19.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown20.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told專題11強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點(diǎn)一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法考點(diǎn)二強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的辨析?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.基本句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句It沒有詞義，但不可被代替；（2）It后的be動詞只用單數(shù)形式is/was，具體用哪個看時態(tài)；（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語；（4）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，其后可用that或who；其他情況只用that。特征：把“Itis/was...that/who...”從句子中劃掉，所剩內(nèi)容的正好是一個句意清晰、成份完整的句子。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的句子成分陳述句：Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itwas

I

that/whometmyoldfriendinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwas

myoldfriend

that/whomImetinthestreetlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itwas

inthestreet

thatImet

myoldfriend

lastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：Itwas

lastnight

thatImet

myoldfriend

inthestreet.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種句式（1）一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（把is/was提到it前面，其他不變。）肯定句：ItwasIthat/whomet

myoldfriend

inthestreetlastnight.疑問句：Wasityouthat/whomet

myoldfriend

inthestreetlastnight?（2）特殊疑問句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分

肯定句：Itwas

inthestreet

thatImet

myoldfriend

lastnight.特殊疑問句：Wherewasitthatyoumet

myoldfriend

lastnight?（3）“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分陳述句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhismothercameback.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntil

hismothercameback

that

hewenttobed.

1.Onthecontrary,

IthinkitisTrumanthat________(be)toblame.【答案】is【詳解】句意：相反，我認(rèn)為是楚門要被責(zé)備?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。若對主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。該句是對主語Truman進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語Truman保持一致。句子使用的是“itis”，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案是is。2.

John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.【答案】that【詳解】句意：John的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)，是多年的努力成就了現(xiàn)在的他?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。yearsofhardwork是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，作主語。故答案是that。3.Was_______becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?【答案】it【詳解】句意：史密斯先生是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到才生氣的嗎?考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分”。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool。故填it。4.It____(be)JaneandMarywhohelpedmetheotherday.【答案】was【詳解】句意：正是簡和瑪麗在前些時候幫助了我。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子，句子符合的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。此處對Jane和Mary進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，同時表述的是過去事實(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,故填was。5.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff___________shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.【答案】that【詳解】句意：——是不是通過裁員她才拯救了公司的命運(yùn)?——不是，是通過提高工作效率?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式：Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他?

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為bycuttingdownstaff。故填that。6.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________IrealizedshewasaclassmatewhomIhadn’tseenformanyyears.【答案】that【詳解】句意：直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識到她是我多年未見的同學(xué)?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，此處是“直到……才……”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，因此空格處是that，故填that。7.—Whatwasit___