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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀五選四:本大題共4小題,共6分。Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial?(1)______AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andtheloudroar(咆哮)ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn'twaittostart.
Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences(圍墻)keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.(2)______Buthere'sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!
It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.(3)______Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningfulIvoryBurningMonument(象牙焚燒紀(jì)念碑).It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.
(4)______Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.
A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.
B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!
C.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.
D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.
E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。5.(TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.)
TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.
Sarah:I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.
TengFei:Nevermind.(1)______?
Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.
TengFei:(2)______?
Sarah:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.
TengFei:Wow!Soundscool!
Sarah:Oh,TengFei!Whydidyoucallme?
TengFei:MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.
Sarah:Oh,Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.
TengFei:Yes,that'sright.(3)______?
Sarah:Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.
TengFei:That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway,thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodonext?
Sarah:(4)______.It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.
TengFei:That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!
Sarah:Thankyou!(1)
???????(2)
???????(3)
???????(4)
???????三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共24分。A
LOST!Lost:Mypen
Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.
Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmynameonthebody.
Contact:Bill,896-4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!
Thankyou!
Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!
ContactGinaat268-5893.$10reward!
REWARD!REWARD!
LOSTPET
Male,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallLindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!HaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcallJasonat555-6896.Thankyou!
Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!6.Wherewasthepenlastseen?______A.InRoom2216.
B.IntheareaofMainStreet.
C.InCreativeServiceskitchen.7.WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?______A.Apen. B.Awallet. C.Apet.8.WhydoesJasonsay"pleasecomehome"?______A.BecauseJasonlovesthemug.
B.Becausethemugisveryexpensive.
C.BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?______A.Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.
B.Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.
C.Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.BHaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima"legendary"foreignteacher.
Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravelstomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers."Charityisourduty,"saysJames."Weshouldn'tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem."
Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(獎(jiǎng)).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunanprovince.
NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever."Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,"hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed."HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.10.HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?______A.Foroversixyears. B.Foreightyears.
C.Sincehewasachild. 11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?______A.James'effortfortheveterans.
B.James'lovefortravelinginChina.
C.James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.12.WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?______A.ForhisChineselearningwell.
B.ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.
C.ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.13.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.James'travelexperiencesinChina.
B.James'teachingexperiencesinChina.
C.James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.CTheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.
Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt(帶)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It'sabout3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.
Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)benefitstolocalpeople.
Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電)hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.
Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.14.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byansweringquestions. 15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"probablymeaninParagraph1?______A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful.16.Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?______A.Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.
B.Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.
C.Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.17.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A. B.
C. DNowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!
Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(傳感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoueputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting(回應(yīng))tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatchaball.
Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample,it'sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames(幀)persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.
Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.
InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?18.Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc"?______A.It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.
B.It'saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.
C.It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.19.FromParagraph2,weknow______.A.howTianmoucworks B.howTianmouchelpsus
C.whatmakesTianmoucspecial 20.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking"Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?"?______A.Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.
B.Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.
C.Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.21.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Atravelad. B.Ahealthguide.
C.Asciencemagazine. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。22.Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse-drawncarriages(馬車).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewasafashionruleinLondon—womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeopletheideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.
OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(機(jī)械師)DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant"stop",andgreenmeant"go".Atfirst,itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded(爆炸)after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.
In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.
In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning"getreadytostop."Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPottscreatedthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.
Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans"danger-stop!".Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays"becareful—slowdown!".Green,likeaforest,tellsus"safetogo!".Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.
Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!(1)Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?______(2)Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?______(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph5?______(4)What'sthetitleforthepassage?______(5)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whatshouldwedo?______五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共2小題,共10分。23.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asastudent,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the(1)______withmyparentswasgettingworse.
Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked(窺視)intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying"Attentiontoyourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?"Herwords(2)______mecrazy,andshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.(3)______ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.
Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked(4)______inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,"Iknowyou'vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonlywantthebestforyou,butmaybewe'vedone(5)______."Hiswordssurprisedme.24.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen,dadtoldmeabouthis(1)______schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents(2)______theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn'tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey(3)______everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,Imadeanewstudyplan(4)______myparents.
Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts(5)______.The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。25."EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent..."Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor(1)(it)pastandpresenttogether.
SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代傳唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong(2)(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng."In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin(3)werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby(4)(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks(5)theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas(6)excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,"saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.
Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and(7)(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.(8)(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplace—Baishiwu,F(xiàn)eixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune'shistorycompletely.It(9)(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor(10)(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration."Songsaid.???七、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。26.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"體質(zhì)健康提升"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以"HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍隗w質(zhì)健康提升方面的做
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