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初一上冊北師大版完整版初中英語名詞的辨析完整歸納一、選擇題1.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance4.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production5.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose6.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions7.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge8.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message9.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement10.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill11.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense12.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost13.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention14.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge15.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction16.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods17.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense18.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants19.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value20.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)21.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population22.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance23.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information24.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live25.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps26.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble27.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation28.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity29.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team30.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction31.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth32.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility33.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population34.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays35.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour36.Uygur(維吾爾族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret37.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price38.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview39.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience40.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality41.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production42.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion43.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost44.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard45.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice46.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result47.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products48.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations49.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction50.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories二、選擇題51.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular52.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious53.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart54.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live55.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest56.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip57.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular58.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious59.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better60.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny61.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic62.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural63.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite64.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional65.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm66.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood67.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest68.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common69.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general70.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict71.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live72.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful73.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy76.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest77.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict78.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early79.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common80.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange81.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid82.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable83.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient84.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working85.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent86.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring87.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored88.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live89.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common90.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively91.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh92.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting93.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried94.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.a(chǎn)bsent C.extra D.blind95.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious96.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher97.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest98.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common99.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious100.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項(xiàng);故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑摹L魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問,確信”。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個(gè)人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,故選A。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?!y以置信!科學(xué)家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感。考查名詞辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí),樹葉會(huì)變黃,從樹上掉下來??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來蘇州的?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);interest興趣;value價(jià)值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會(huì)對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值,故選D。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對我來說,尺寸不合適?!冒桑覒?yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計(jì),名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它。——我完全同意。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒;disease疾?。籶roblem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識方向,故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),時(shí)快時(shí)慢??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;service服務(wù);spirit精神;secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知,應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。cost價(jià)錢;pay工資;value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知,應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?!惫蔬xD。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;competition競爭;contribution貢獻(xiàn);production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大,故選C。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;wealth財(cái)富;cost花費(fèi);此處指“物有所值”,表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney;故選A。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語:makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化;customers顧客;histories歷史;products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個(gè)地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。二、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你看,越來越多的奶牛生病了?!绻麊栴}如此嚴(yán)重,明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場將會(huì)關(guān)閉??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;serious嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”,因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。58.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個(gè)樂于助人的人,大家都喜歡他?!?。鄰居有困難時(shí),他總是伸出援手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”,故選C。59.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。60.C解析:C【詳解】題意:讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺(tái)時(shí),她感覺很渺小?!蹦膫€(gè)詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義?考查形容詞。clean干凈的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”,與huge意思相近。故選C。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的,因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺??疾樾稳菰~辨析,common常見的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的,故選A。62.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價(jià)值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。63.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。64.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。65.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查形容詞。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知,在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。66.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì),too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。67.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個(gè)劇本我更喜歡這個(gè)。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個(gè)劇本進(jìn)行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。68.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?!y道你不知道常識比知識更有價(jià)值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。69.C解析:C【詳解】句意:許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來進(jìn)入市場。考查形容詞辨析,peaceful平靜的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous豐富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,結(jié)合句意,公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào),故選C。70.D解析:D【詳解】句意:湯姆,別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好??疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的;brave勇敢的;modest謙虛的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好,可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”,故選D。71.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;live活著的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;living活著,尚在人間的;alive活著。根據(jù)句意,因?yàn)楹悰]有在現(xiàn)場,所以只能看電視直播,所以用live。故選B。72.C解析:C【詳解】句意:喬治慷慨的很傳統(tǒng),他把錢捐給他信仰的事業(yè)。考查形容詞辨析。patient有愛心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有權(quán)勢的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。73.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鄭先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校??疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校",可知,空格處表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格處填generous。故選D。74.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時(shí)間?!堑模惚仨殞ξ覀兊暮⒆佑心托???疾樾稳菰~辨析。stric
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