2021.9.15冠詞什么是冠詞？貓acat/thecat/cats2015-12-19cat(名詞)冠詞：a/an/the/零冠詞acat（不定冠詞）thecat（定冠詞）cats（零冠詞）什么時(shí)候用a,an,the?a/an某一個(gè)the=this/that/these/those這個(gè)/那個(gè)/這些/那些anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)不定冠詞的用法auniversity一所大學(xué)a+輔音音素an+元音音素01不定冠詞的用法ausefulbook一本有用的書(shū)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家auniversity一所大學(xué)a“u”anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)anhonestboy一個(gè)城市的男孩ans/l/m/n/h一個(gè)s/l/m/n/h例題1：Thisis_____usefulbook.A./B.aC.anD.theuseful[?ju?sf?l]“j”是輔音音素B例題2：There's_____“u”and“s”intheword“use”.A.an;aB.an;anC,a;anD.an;a“u”[ju?]“j”是輔音音素“s”[es]“e”是輔音音素C例題3：Thereis_____universityinourcity.A./B.anC.aD.theuniversity[?ju?n??v??s?t?]“j”是輔音音素c不定冠詞的用法1：我看見(jiàn)一只貓，這只貓跑的很快Iseeacat,thecatrunsfasta泛指第一次提到的事物例題4：Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewasan“s”on_____handbag.A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.a;theD第一次提到用a再一次提到用theIhaveawatch不定冠詞的用法2：onea表數(shù)量“一”Ihaveadogone不定冠詞用法3：01.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulikeasecondcupoftea?你看起來(lái)很渴。你想再喝杯茶嗎？02.Theplaceiswonderful.Iwanttovisititathirdtime!這個(gè)地方太棒了。我想再來(lái)一次。a+second/third“又一，再一”例題5：TheYellowRiveris_____longestriverintheworld.A.aB.theC./D.anBlongest是最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加the例題6：Hehastwocarsandhebuys_____thirdcarthisyear.A.aB.theC./D.anAa+序數(shù)詞，表“又一，再一”不定冠詞的用法4：inaword總之haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心allofasudden突然asamatteroffact事實(shí)上asaresult結(jié)果例題7：---IamgoingtovisitShanghainextweek.---Have____googtime.A.aB.theC./D.anAhaveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心不定冠詞的用法5：生病haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭痛haveaflu得流感haveasorethroat喉嚨痛Shehad____highfever.A.aB.anC./D.theAhaveafever發(fā)燒---Whyareyoulateforschool?---BecauseIhad____stomachachelastnight.A.anB.aC./D.theBhaveastomachache肚子痛02Doyouknowthegirlwithredhair?你認(rèn)識(shí)紅頭發(fā)的女孩嗎？

the特指某人/某物2025/8/1定冠詞的用法1：例題8：Canyoulendme____pensothatIcanfinish_____test?A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;aApen第一次出現(xiàn)用a,test特指用the例題9：Hebought____bookfromthebookstore.A.theB.aC./D.anBbook泛指“某一本書(shū)”定冠詞的用法2：格林一家人和年輕人們?cè)谑郎溪?dú)一無(wú)上的長(zhǎng)城彈第一架最好的鋼琴格林一家人解釋the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)“一家人”例子theGreens格林一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人例題10：---Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?---_____.A.TheSmithB.Smith'sC.TheSmith'sD.TheSmithsD詢(xún)問(wèn)“who”,the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)“一家人”0102和年輕人們the+形容詞“一類(lèi)人”如：theyoung年輕人們

theold老人們

thesick病人們

例題11：Theyhadtotakecareof____sickandwoundedduringthewar.A.aB.anC.theD./Cthe+形容詞“一類(lèi)人”，thesick病人們?cè)谑郎溪?dú)一無(wú)二的the指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物如：sun,moon,earth,world太陽(yáng)，月亮，地球，世界Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。例題12：Englishisthemostinterestinglanguagein_____world.A.aB.anC.theD./Cworld世界，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事在前面加“the”長(zhǎng)城the+建筑物如：theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theWhiteHouse白宮__________例題13：Hevisited_____HistoryMuseumlastvacation.A.aB.anC.theD./CHistoryMuseum歷史博物館建筑物前面加“the”彈第一架

the+序數(shù)詞如：thefirst/second/last...第一/第二/最后例題14：TheYangtzeRiveris_______secondlongestriverinChina.A.aB.anC./D.theDsecond第二，序數(shù)詞前面加“the”最好的the+最高級(jí)如：thelongest/biggest/mostbeautiful.最長(zhǎng)的/最大的/最美的如：Heisthetallestboyintheclass他是班上最高的男生鋼琴the+樂(lè)器如：playthepiano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴/吉他/小提琴例題15：Marylikesplaying_____piano,whileherbrotherlikesplaying_____basketball.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;theBpiano樂(lè)器前面加“the”basketball球類(lèi)前面不加冠詞定冠詞的用法3：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上bytheway順便一提onthewayto在去往...的路上intheend最后例題16（2018年湖北技能高考）：Weusuallyhavefourclassesin____morning.A.aB.anC./D.theDinthemorning在早上

定冠詞的用法4：身體部位take/catch/hitsb.+in/by/on+the+hand/arm/head

抓某人的手/手臂，打某人的頭takeherbythehand抓著她的手hithimintheface打他的臉hithimonthehead打他的頭catchherbythearm抓她的手臂例題：Shetookthegirlby_____hand.A.theB.aC.one'sD.anAtakesb.bythehand抓某人的手定冠詞的用法5：江河湖海前加the

theAtlantic大西洋theAlps阿爾卑斯山theYellowRiver黃河例題：______YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;aB./;aC.The;theD./;theCtheYellowRiver黃河，second序數(shù)詞前加the零冠詞的用法1：03Experienceisthemotherofwisedom經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母。2025/8/1InwinteritiscoldinBeijing北京的冬天很冷。抽象名詞，專(zhuān)有名詞前不加冠詞London,China,zhongNanshan...例題17：Inwinter,itiscoldin_____Beijingandwarmin____Shanghai.A.a;anB.an;/C./;/D.the;/C專(zhuān)有名詞前不加冠詞零冠詞的用法2：季月星，節(jié)假日，語(yǔ)三餐，學(xué)球職。季：季節(jié)spring,summer,autumn,winterWinteristhecoldestseasonduringayear.冬天是一年中最冷的。例題18：In____summer,itishotin____WuhanA.a;anB.an;/C./;theD.the;/D季節(jié)，專(zhuān)有名詞前不加冠詞月：月份January,September,October...WeusuallyhavefinalexamsinJuly.我們通常在7月份進(jìn)行期末考試。星：星期Monday,Tuesday,Thursday...IhavetwoclassesonMonday.我在星期一有兩節(jié)課。例題19：On____Saturday,studentsdon'thavetotakeclass.A.aB./C.theD.anBSaturday星期前不加冠詞。節(jié)假日Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)Children'sDayisonJune,1.兒童節(jié)在6.1.例題20：---Doyouknowwhen_____NationalDayis?---It'sonOctober,1A.aB.theC./D.anCNationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)是節(jié)日，前面不加冠詞例題21：Chinesecelebrate______SpringFestivalA.aB.theC./D.anBSpringFestival春節(jié),含有“festival”的節(jié)日，前面加定冠詞thetheMid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival端午節(jié)語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)言English,Chinese,French...CanyouspeakChinese?你能說(shuō)中文嗎？What'sthisinEnglish?你能說(shuō)中文嗎？三餐：早中晚餐breakfast,lunch,dinner...Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?尼早餐吃了什么？注意：abig/deliciousbreakfast/lunch/dinner一頓豐盛的/美味的早餐/中餐/晚餐學(xué)：學(xué)科math數(shù)學(xué)English英語(yǔ)Idowellinmath.我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。IloveEnglish.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。例題22：______Englishisoneof_____mostinterestinglanguagesin____world.A.A;the;theB.The;the;theC./;the;theD.An;the;theCEnglish學(xué)科前不加冠詞