廣元中核職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯點題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:這道題考查“besurprised”的用法?！癆llofus”表示“我們所有人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，其后的be動詞要用“were”?！皊urprised”是形容詞，“besurprised”表示“感到驚訝”。A選項“weresurprising”形式錯誤；B選項“surprised”缺少be動詞；D選項“wassurprised”中“was”與主語“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案選C。2、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是條件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是結(jié)果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就會有更少污染，所以用if連接符合邏輯。A項but表轉(zhuǎn)折，B項though表讓步，C項unless表除非，均不符合題意。3、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名詞短語，要用“What”引導(dǎo)，且名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，不用“a”，所以選D。4、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.A.stickintoB.stickontoC.sticktoD.stickin答案:C解析:這道題考查“stick”相關(guān)短語的用法。“stickto”有“堅持；遵守”的意思。在關(guān)于氣候變化的巴黎協(xié)定語境中，“ChinapromisestosticktoParisAgreement”表示“中國承諾遵守巴黎協(xié)定”，A選項“stickinto”意為“插入”，B選項“stickonto”意為“貼在……上”，D選項“stickin”意為“陷入”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C選項。5、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:這道題考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A選項“tobecomes”語法錯誤，應(yīng)是“tobecome”；B選項“becomes”和C選項“become”都不符合該固定搭配。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正確的表達，所以答案選D。6、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（2）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Maria拒絕了Eric的邀請，表示不能去看足球比賽。緊接著她說“Ihavetostayathome”，即她必須待在家里。為了解釋這一原因，需要填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與不能外出相關(guān)。選項D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接說明了Maria不能外出的原因，即她被禁止外出一周，這與后文她提到的家庭規(guī)則和父母生氣的情況相吻合。7、—MerryChristmas!—（）A.I'mveryhappyB.It'sverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查的是對圣誕祝福的回應(yīng)。在西方文化中，當(dāng)別人祝你“MerryChristmas”時，禮貌的回應(yīng)是表示感謝并回祝。A選項“我很開心”與祝福無關(guān)；B選項“你真好”不恰當(dāng)；D選項“Mypleasure”通常用于回應(yīng)感謝。C選項“謝謝，也祝你圣誕快樂”符合這種情境下的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:在此句中，“Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot”描述的是Buddy在動物醫(yī)院時的狀態(tài)，特別是它的外觀特征。其中，“with”作為介詞，用于描述Buddy伴隨著某種狀態(tài)或特征，即“被燒焦的皮毛”和“覆蓋著黑色的煙灰”。這種用法在英語中常見，用于提供關(guān)于主語（此處為Buddy）的額外信息或描述。因此，選項D“with”是正確的，它構(gòu)成了“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作為后置定語來修飾Buddy的狀態(tài)。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第1空填（）。A.hitB.studiedC.practicedD.breathed答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，Justin知道籃球是他走出社區(qū)的唯一出路，因此他必須努力提升自己的籃球技能。選項C"practiced"表示他刻苦練習(xí)籃球，這與后文中他像有野狗在追一樣運球，以及在球場上能擊敗任何人的描述相符。其他選項如"hit"（擊打）、"studied"（學(xué)習(xí)）、"breathed"（呼吸）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是C"practiced"。10、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及用法的掌握?！癮rgue”意為爭論；“share”有分享、認(rèn)同之意；“have”表示擁有；“agree”常與“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示無法認(rèn)同你的觀點，用“share”更恰當(dāng)，強調(diào)無法與他人持有相同的看法。11、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A選項not不完整；C選項nottouch形式錯誤；D選項notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達是“nottotouch”，所以答案選B。12、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:這道題考查電話用語。在英語中，接電話時說“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A選項“I’mLily.”用于面對面介紹自己；B選項“Whoareyou”不禮貌；D選項“Nothanks.”用于拒絕。所以當(dāng)接電話時應(yīng)選C選項“ThisisLilyspeaking.”13、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格處需要一個形容詞短語來修飾“house”，表示“足夠大”的意思。在英語中，“enough”作為形容詞修飾名詞時應(yīng)放在名詞之前，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正確的表達方式，意為“足夠大”。而“enoughbig”語法錯誤；“toobig”意為“太大”，與語境不符；“muchbig”語法錯誤，因為“much”通常用來修飾比較級或不可數(shù)名詞。所以正確答案是A。14、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“Thereisno...”的句型中，其后直接接名詞，不需要加冠詞。book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，當(dāng)表示“桌子上沒有書”時，用“no+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，無需冠詞，所以答案選D。15、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?

--No,he’sanEnglishboy.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在一般疑問句中，詢問“來自哪里”常用“befrom”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語“yourfriend”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。A、B選項“do”和“does”用于實義動詞的提問，這里不是實義動詞，D選項“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，不符合。所以答案選C。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因為殘疾而被人們所知，這里的殘疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意為“因……而著名”，符合語境。而B項famous和C項well-known雖然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此處具體，且文中強調(diào)的是Tianwu因其特殊情況（只有一只手臂卻多次攀登華山）而被人們記住。D項pitied意為“被同情的”，與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。17、WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought（）ofit.A.highB.heightC.highlyD.higher答案:C解析:這道題考查對“thinkhighlyof”這個短語的掌握?！皌hinkhighlyof”表示“高度評價”，是固定搭配。A選項“high”是形容詞，B選項“height”是名詞，D選項“higher”是比較級，均不符合題意。在“WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought（）ofit.”這個句子中，需要表達“高度評價”，所以應(yīng)選C選項“highly”。18、Hewenthome（）somebooks.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.toget答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。在英語中，“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示目的。這里“Hewenthome”已經(jīng)是一個完整的句子，“togetsomebooks”表示“回家”的目的是“拿一些書”。A選項“got”是過去式，B選項“getting”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項“get”是動詞原形，都不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和表達目的的需求，所以應(yīng)選D選項“toget”。19、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音?！皍sual”中“u”的讀音較為特殊。“supply”中“u”讀音不同；“reduce”中“u”讀音與“usual”相同；“success”中“u”讀音不同；“truly”中“u”讀音也不同。所以答案選B。20、Canyoutellme________?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。A選項“whereheis”符合這一規(guī)則。B選項“whereishe”是疑問句語序，C選項“heiswhere”語序錯誤，D選項“whatishe”也是疑問句語序。所以應(yīng)選A選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger2、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30萬公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、[未知題型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19935、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因為該電影在8月10日或之后放映。其他選項的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時間點。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，校長展示了一張照片并說明這是Mr.Hope年輕時的樣子。照片中的他站在一條細長船邊，與后文中提到的他在1968年奧運會參賽的情景相呼應(yīng)。因此，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)填入描述年輕狀態(tài)的詞，即young。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運會的劃船比賽時，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠遠落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應(yīng)選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingthei