選擇性必修Book2Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫1．n.航空公司2．n.(海或湖的)灣3．n.手藝；工藝；技藝4．n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起6．a(chǎn)dj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的7．a(chǎn)dj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)8．n.風(fēng)景；景色9．a(chǎn)dj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的10．a(chǎn)dj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演11．n.頂峰；山峰；尖形12．n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目13．vi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)14．n.(alsoshoppingmall)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)15．vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望16．n.束；串；捆17．n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜18．n.窗簾19．n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))20．n.(海)港；港口21．vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記22．n.習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)23．a(chǎn)dv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過；反正24．prep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在eq\a\vs4\al(旁邊)25．vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做26．n.岸；濱27．n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)28．n.黃昏；傍晚29．n.口音30．a(chǎn)dj.鋪有鵝卵石的31．a(chǎn)dj.有條理的；清楚易懂的II.拓展詞匯變形1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→n.愉快；開心→adj.高興的；滿意的2．literallyadv.字面上；真正地→adj.文學(xué)的；文學(xué)上的→n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品3．breathn.呼吸的空氣→v.呼吸4．freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→adj.凍僵；凍住5．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→adj.吃驚的；驚訝的；→adj.令人吃驚的→n.吃驚；驚訝6．mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的→n.薄霧；水汽7．a(chǎn)dvertisementn.(informalad)廣告；啟事→v.做廣告8．photographern.攝影師；拍照者→n.照片→n．照相術(shù)；攝影III.核心短語(yǔ)互譯1．令人驚嘆2．去戶外3．是……的產(chǎn)地4．相反的；相對(duì)立的5．欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人6．a(chǎn)bunchof7．wakeup8．a(chǎn)llinall9．chatwithsb10．incontrastto11．moveto二、句式與篇章I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thisisan(antique)whichistoovaluable.2．Thepastfewweeksofherlifehadbeenthemost(pleasure)shecouldremember.3．Problems(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationnow.4．Iheldmy(breathe)andsankunderthewater.5．Theflowerswerecolourfulandthe(scene)wasmagnificent.6．Theyremainstrandedin(freeze)weather.7．Forme,the(highlight)ofthebookwaswhenthetwomaincharactersgotmarried.8．ThisbookguidesusinusingEnglishwordsand(idiom)．9．Wetuggedtheboatto(shore)．10．Mynewswill(astonishment)you.11．Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe(advertise).12．Shebecamea(photography),travellingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.13．NosoonerIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.14．(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.15．Thebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreath.16．Hegavebunchofflowerstohisgirlfriend.17．Allall,goingtoChinaonmyownwasabeautifulexperience.18．Jimoweshissuccesshardwork.19．IamastonishedMrDarcy'sclosefriendshipwithMrBingley.20．Contrarygeneralexpectation,heannouncedthatallfourhadgiventheirapproval.21．(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.22．Hewaslosttheforest.II.課文原句仿寫1.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從天空看，地球上的樓房看起來(lái)非常小。,thetallbuildingsontheearthlookrathersmall.2.Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到他摘掉眼鏡我們才認(rèn)出了他。werecognisedhim.III.課文縮寫填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadaeq\a\vs4\al(1)(visit)theircousins.Beforeeq\a\vs4\al(2)(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,eq\a\vs4\al(3)(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlseq\a\vs4\al(4)(arise)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedeq\a\vs4\al(5)(massively).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eq\a\vs4\al(6)(eventual)theywerebackineq\a\vs4\al(7)urbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.eq\a\vs4\al(8)thetwogirlsfinallyreachedToronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvereq\a\vs4\al(9)Torontohadtakenadurationoffoureq\a\vs4\al(10)(day).三、單元語(yǔ)法小練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．BothheandIare(satisfy)withtheresult.2．Sheacceptedthegift,deeply(move)．3．Wewenttothecinema,(fill)withexcitement.4．Once(pour),watercannotbetakenback.5．(see)thosepictures,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedaysinhishometown.6．Thenewswasandtheywereallatit.(excite)7．Weallfeltatthenews.(encourage)8．Generallyspeaking,when(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.9．When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,thefamousathletesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.10．Clearlyandthoughtfully