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初三外研版完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案含答案一、選擇題1.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a2.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/3.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the4.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./5.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/6.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a7.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./8.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the9.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the10.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an11.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the12.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a13.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a14.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/15.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the16.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a;the二、選擇題17.Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this B.it C.that D.one18.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone19.—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something20.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything21.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine22.Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A.itamazed B.thatamazed C.itamazing D.thatisamazing23.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、選擇題24.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience25.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost26.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists27.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water四、選擇題28.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully29.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher30.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny五、選擇題31.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.at D.for32.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、選擇題33.Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off34.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout35.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout七、選擇題36.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must37.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot39.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must八、選擇題40.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A.Whatan;thought B.What;thought C.How;think D.Howan;think41.-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;very C.How;so D.Whata;so42.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa43.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe44._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How45.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題46.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch47.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany48.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold49.—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar十、選擇題50.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis51.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt52.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided53.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven54.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished55.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold56.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.wasspoken C.spoke D.isspoken57.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.aresent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十一、選擇題58.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired59.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving60.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.arecatchingC.willbecaught D.arecaught61.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed62.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving63.—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.havetaken64.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging十二、選擇題65.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but66.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.andB.butC.soD.or67.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though68.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but十三、選擇題69.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk70.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter71.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback72.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online73.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob十四、選擇題74.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome75.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.76.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect77.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.78.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.79.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題80.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun81.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?82.—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A.Mypleasure. B.That’sright. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.83.–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.84.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks十六、選擇題85.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying86.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo87.Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked88._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed89.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter90.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee91.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.given B.giving C.togive D.gave92.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold93.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work94.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.asleep,sleepy95.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved96.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill97.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.aredoing98.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.amwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry99.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait100.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such十七、選擇題101.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread十八、選擇題102.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel103.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft104.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating105.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained106.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet107.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get108.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing十九、選擇題109.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that110.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A.what B.who C.that D./111.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what112.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which113.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it114.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who115.It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.which B.who C.what D.whether116.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich117.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、選擇題118.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before119.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since120.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】略2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎?——是的,我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數可數名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c:考查冠詞。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂,莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂,因為它有持久的價值,民間音樂有強烈的地方色彩??疾楣谠~,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價值”可數名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。6.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全球最大的手機生產商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一個新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾,故選B。8.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:印度在一段長時間的斗爭之后,在1947年獲得了獨立。independence意為:獨立,不可數;alongstruggle一段長時間的斗爭。故選A項。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:一個空缺職位,泛指,所以用a;申請這一職位,指前面提到的空缺職位,特指用the。選A項??键c:考查冠詞用法10.D解析:D【解析】句意:聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭,所以選D。11.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.12.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]13.B解析:B【解析】序數詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠詞時表示次序第幾。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再來一塊因為我吃的第二塊太小了”選B14.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞,第一空填a,泛指“一本書”,第二空填the,theABC是“基礎知識”,句意是:我需要的是一本關于油畫的基礎知識的書。選B。15.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:去年我從一場車禍中九死一生,我現在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故選A項??键c:考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念:冠詞是置于名詞前,說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞,它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種,一種是定冠詞,一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the,不定冠詞有兩種形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前,an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法:(1)用于序數詞之前,表示數量或序數的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。(2)用于表示“非?!?、“很”等意義的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質名詞前,使之轉化為具體名詞,表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前,使之具體化,表示與該之相關的具體的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前,指某人、某人的作品或藝術品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉化來或具有動作意味的名詞前,表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞,由于受定語的修飾,其前可用不定冠詞,表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構成短語表示數量:如:afewapples幾個蘋果16.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在訪問太空期間,他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長,船長不需要特指,故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式,意為“在太空中”,中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。二、選擇題17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠近之分;that那個,指遠物;one一個,指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個,但不是上文提到的那一個事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結構:makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語;makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機票嗎?——對不起,一個也沒有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;noone沒有人。根據語境可知,此答句應是回答問句提問的“tickets(機票)”的內容,所以應用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內數量上“一個也沒有”,再結合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內的機票數量一個也沒有,所以此處應用none。故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天的野餐你都準備好了嗎?——沒有,除了飲料??疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強調個體;everything一切、每件事情,強調整體;something某事。根據“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應是問明天的野餐一切都準備好了嗎,是強調整體都準備好了沒有,并不是強調某個個體,因此用everything;故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!獎e擔心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據上下句語境,空處的詞應是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的??疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。thinkitadj.todosth.認為做某事是……的,此處用it作形式賓語;形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么?——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動。考查不定代詞。none一個也沒;nothing指物,沒有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根據“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達的是數量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”,用none。故選A。三、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經驗,經歷。根據常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑摹U巡扇⌒袆颖Wo環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。四、選擇題28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購?!阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多??疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的;muchcheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更昂貴的;evenhigher更高的。根據上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知,團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠,故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應用形容詞low,故選A。30.C解析:C【詳解】題意:讀這句話“當她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時,她感覺很渺小?!蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義?考查形容詞。clean干凈的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”,與huge意思相近。故選C。五、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的??疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分)”;for后接一段時間。根據“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現在時間已經超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心,因為我們休假五天??疾閯釉~短語辨析。had...off放假;took...off脫下;put...off推遲;turned...off關掉。根據“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知,五一假期我們開心的原因應與放假有關。故選A。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國法學史上的一個里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意??疾閯釉~短語。turnsout最后是,結果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調查??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結果是;workedout算出。根據“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調查,故選B。七、選擇題36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?!獎e擔心。政府已經意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會;should應當;need需要;must必須、一定;根據空前“I’msure”可推知,應是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選D。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?!堑?,我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該。根據“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量,故選C。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會兒得開車回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點酒,結合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:很多在線資源既可以供學校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能,可以;should應該;need需要;must必須。根據“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在線資源既可以供學校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以,能夠。故選A。八、選擇題40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好?。 氵@么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多??疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感嘆句,work是不可數名詞,用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語”結構,可排除ACD三項;第三句根據語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去,需用過去式thought,故選B。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—今天天氣真好!—對。陽光太美了,我想和你一起去遠足??疾楦袊@句、結果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+復數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數名詞”,由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”的句式,所以空格1填whata;so…that或such…that引導結果狀語從句;such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;空格2在形容詞前,所以空格2填so;故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時間過得多快!我們很快就要結束我們的初中生活了??疾楦袊@句。根據“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結構。故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這件連衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興??疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞,表示特指或雙方已知事物;asa作為……;likea…像一個……;a不定冠詞,泛指一個。根據Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句,根據句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物,用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:天氣是多么糟糕!恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了??疾楦袊@句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how,又因為天氣是不可數名詞,因此不宜用an,“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”故選D。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??!advice建議,是不可數名詞,suggestion建議,是可數名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復數名詞+主語+謂語!故選B。九、選擇題46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠?——騎自行車的話需要半個小時??疾槎陶Z辨析。howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howfar多遠;howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度,對此提問用howfar,故本題選C。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你感覺這樣有多久了?——三天了??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可數名詞)/多少錢;howmany多少(后接可數名詞的復數)。根據“Threedays.”可知,回答的是時長,用howlong提問,故選A。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少錢?——50元??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howfar多遠;Howmuch多少(錢);Howold多大。根據“It’s50yuan.”可知對價格提問,用Howmuch。故選C。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Tom,你的帽子多少錢?——20美元??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少,提問價格;Howoften提問頻度,多久;Howlong多長時間,提問for+一段時間;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知,此處是提問價格。故選A。十、選擇題50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎?——對不起,我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。據此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤,thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關系,應該用被動語態(tài),排除B,故選D。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:據報道,2020年,江蘇省共建設了7.1萬個5G基站??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“in2020”可知,此句應用一般過去時。主語“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動詞“build”之間是被動關系,故此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。provide動詞,意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)結構:be+動詞過去分詞,根據“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個機會,你能做得更好嗎,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據語境,you是動詞give的受動者,可知用被動語態(tài)bedone結構,可排除前兩項;本句是條件狀語從句,用一般現在時代替一般將來時。故選C。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:明年新的城市廣場建成后,將是人們放松的好地方??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時態(tài)和時間狀語從句的“主將從現”的原則可知,when引導的時間狀語從句應用一般現在時,且主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,故應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),構成形式為:bedone;主語“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數形式,故助動詞應用is

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