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上海楊浦區(qū)2026屆中考英語模擬試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A.Could,couldn’tB.Can,couldn’tC.Could,can’D.Must,needn’t2、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TomysurpriseB.TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast3、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.washaving B.ishaving C.has D.had4、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally5、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet6、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang______danceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A.butB.ifC.andD.so7、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass8、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What9、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt10、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(優(yōu)雅).A.which B.who C.how D.whatⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowKevin?Heisasoccer1inourschool.HecomesfromEnglandandheteachessoccerinourschoolsoccerteam.He2Taiyuanisagoodplace.Helikesthefoodhere.Andhelikesthenicepeoplehere,too.3doeshegoeveryday?Let'shavealook.Inthemorning,heplayssportsinthegym(體育館).Thenheplayswithhisstudentsontheplayground.Healways4hisworkat6:00p.m.Afterthat,heeats5atthedinninghall.Kevinis6,soeveryoneintheschoollikeshim.Theyalsocall7us.ThesethingsarefromEnglandandtheyaresointeresting.Andhe8somethingsforhisson.Kevinsayshelikesfun9interestinglifeinTaiyuan.Hebelievesmanysoccerstarsmay(可能)comefromTaiyuanoneday.1.A.teacher B.student C.classmate2.A.watches B.meets C.thinks3.A.How B.Where C.When4.A.plays B.comes C.finishes5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner6.A.free B.fun C.long7.A.him B.her C.it8.A.under B.to C.in9.A.asks B.calls C.buys10.A.but B.and C.soⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國內地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t-asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree-somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.3.Scientistsbelievethat__________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.B14、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(經濟衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1.Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A.poorhealthleadstojoblossB.joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC.joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD.joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore2.WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C.Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.3.IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10,000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A.2,000B.8,000C.4,000D.6,0004.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)edto”meaninChinese?A.指揮B.通向C.帶領D.導致5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImportantStudyB.AmericanRecessionC.HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD.HealthandJobLossC15、Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.InMarch,2018,baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress(壓力)ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmroeeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(感應器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware(軟件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself-drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.1.whendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself-drivingcarsinBeijingA.Infebruary,2018B.inmarch,2018C.inapril,2018D.inmay,20182.whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself-drivingcarssince2010.A.GoogleB.teslaC.UberD.baidu.3.themovingcarmay_____.ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A.StopitselfB.hitothersC.slowdownD.moveon4.theunderlinedword“crash”inparagraph5probablymeans___.A.奔潰B.碰撞C.暴跌D.墜毀5.thispassagemaycomefrom____A.AstorybookB.atravelguideC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine.D16、WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?Howdidyourtoysgettheirnames?Let’sfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’sfavoritetoys.TheBarbieDollRuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeideawhileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmanykindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.Rubik’sCubeEmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everysidehasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeepspeoplebusy.ScrabbleIn1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoacrosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn’tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegameandgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A.TheBarbieDoll. B.Rubik’sCube C.Scrabble D.Criss-Cross2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor’sdaughter. B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.C.Itwasnamedafterabrand. D.Itwasfromtheinventor’sfriends.3.WhatisaRubik’sCubelike?A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors. B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors. D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys. B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare. D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.E17、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(證據)thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefultotheminthewild.Theymaybeabletorecollecttheappearanceofthingstheyknew,whattheirfavoritefoodslooklike,orthepaththeywouldhavetotaketoapond.Thescientistssaythattheabilitytorecollectdoesnotdependonlanguage.Theabilitymayhavebeenpresentinourcommonancestor(祖先)millionyearsago.1.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A.onlyelephantshavegoodmemoriesB.onlymonkeyshavegoodmemoriesC.bothelephantsandmonkeyshavegoodmemoriesD.neitherelephantsnormonkeyshavegoodmemories2.Theunderlinedword“recollect”hasthesamemeaningastheword“______”.A.recallB.collectC.gatherD.repeat3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeyshavetheabilityofmemorylikehumans.B.Monkeyscannotdrawshapestheysawonacomputertouchscreen.C.Monkeysmaybeabletorecallwhattheirfavoritefoodlooklike.D.Monkeysmaybeabletorecallthepaththeywouldhavetotake.F18、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清華)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation(手術)intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(編輯)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A.dosomesportsB.passaswimmingtestC.learntodiscussD.respecteachother2.Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”A.ThomasEdison’schildhoodB.SomegoodstoriesinthetextbookC.Textbooksarenot

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