2023年I僚中考英語ii懣及獻(xiàn)

第TB分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一

項。

一、單項填空（每題05分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn/tD.shouldn,t

4.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

—Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—doyoutidyyourownroom?

—Twiceaweeko

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.How

long

6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottotheto

patlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

—Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreatt

imethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekind

sofflowerseveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

12.—Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestival

thisyear?

—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.

whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選擇最佳選項。

BeWhatsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（收銀員）?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmy

watch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbackt

owork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____13,butthecashierwasn

owhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecou

nter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14,gettingangry.Vdbeenstandingthereforatleastthre

eminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom,swords."Wheneveryo

ufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatis

missing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeone

ishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,

thenwe'IIprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat

smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustj

umpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"

sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shev/as

overworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMomzswordsringinginmyhead,Iga

vethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"

Myquestionseemedto18her。Sheeyedmeforasecond

beforeanswering."Nottoogood."

"Ymsorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reri

ght."

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,realI

y.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Wene

edtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray

（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abi

gsmileonherface.

"Bewhat7smissing."It20.

■一

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)

(-)閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將深程

所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

ShortArtCourses

AoWildArtB.ArtMatters

Thiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.Thiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawing

You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststyles

posterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesand

picturebookstogiveyouideas.wanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!

口屆

C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagic

ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesin

yoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofpictures.Therellbecartoonfilmstowatch

materials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstoandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavorite

getsomecreativeideas.characters.

@1

-

21.rminterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyi

tatcollege.

Alice

22.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandVdliketor

eadpicturebooks.

Tony

23.Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstoge

tcreativeideas.

Harry

(-)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選擇最佳選項。

B

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwith

seashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackinto

thecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?”h

esaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome.”

“ButIwanttheseseashells//Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisa

differentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial//

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.Heshoutedt

oBetty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBett

yrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashe

Ilsintothecar!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfo

otaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybo

x,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseash

ells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.

?ra?Ar//.%

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,

shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplace

themcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywas

stillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecouldd

otomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfect

idea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashel

Isandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photooft

hetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoun

dseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Th

entheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

Tmreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarele

sswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiledo"You'rethebestbigbro

therever!"

--

24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

25.Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebas

ket

C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabout

theaccident

26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

C

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoes

towaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoun

dtheworld,aboutonebillion（十億）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthe

sametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Si

mply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunge

r.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofc

arbondioxide（82）,whichspeedsupclimate（氣候）change.What

canwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand

（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshould

beusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodas

itisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（減少）food

waste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfood

wastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithins

tractionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantry

notfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（質(zhì)量）.Somet

imes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orc

anbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonet

obuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfood

iswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparing

foodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalrea

dyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycled

intootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereis

stillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsinthe

worldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenf

oundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscan

putinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegood

ofourfuture.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwas

te?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoo

dproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpop

ulation.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgive

upnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealpla

nsinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefood

wasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothe

foodwasteproblem.

D.Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,

mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpie

asure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.

Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetele

visiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitd

oesn*tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmak

esaworthylife,theytend（傾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemo

riesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatov

erlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparate

name:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehaven

otonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoa

chievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.

Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asi

sreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingac

onversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.

Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhenthey

aretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,we

wouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenaga

in.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andg

rown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwo

feelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasure

ineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhaveto

payenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarious

tastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithou

tanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoff

ullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslong

ascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit*simpossi

bletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sfo

rthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeus

grow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatare

relativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.But

itdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（外部的）environment.T

oachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,

weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayi

n,dayout.

30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofat

elevision

31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepas

sage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

32.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmea

ningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34?36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?

Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutc

heckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansand

responsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththeres

toftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartof

mylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（惱人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifica

tions（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantm

ademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystop

pedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcouple

ofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgeta

boutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetm

yselfdistracted（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredom

keptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednotici

ngchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotj

ustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmy

habits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專注的）.Bef

ore,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingw

hatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommy

mobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（沖動）wasalreadynotthatstr

ongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldloo

katitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomeI

ikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedthe

seasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,

andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautyt

hroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwas

worthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongas

possible.

34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefor

35.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexper

iment?

37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter*sexample?Whyorwhyno

t?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語

文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出

你的校名和姓名。

題目①

38.假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做T牛有意義的事,如種植紀(jì)念

樹、去校圖書館整理圖書等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英

文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動內(nèi)容、意義及安排。

提刀司語：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示問題：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?

Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?

Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

39.同學(xué)們參加過各種各樣的社團(tuán)，如籃球隊、合唱團(tuán)等。

假設(shè)你是李華。請你用英語寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個你參加過

的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個社團(tuán)的活動內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。

提刀司語:takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示問題：Whatclubdidyoujoin?

Whatdidyoudointheclub?

Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

參考答案

第T階

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一

項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項

【1題答案】

【答案】B

【2題答案】

【答案】C

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【5題答案】

【答案】A

【6題答案】

【答案】D

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【8題答案】

【答案】B

【9題答案】

【答案】C

[10題答案】

【答案】D

【11題答案】

【答案】A

[12題答案】

【答案】B

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

【13~20題答案】

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下