2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Allthestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【選項(xiàng)】A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干描述的是過(guò)去下午的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式為went，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)不符?！绢}干2】Bytheendof2024,thecompany______aprofitof$500,000.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.makingC.madeC.made【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】Bytheendof+時(shí)間點(diǎn)需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但此處主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)后，應(yīng)直接用過(guò)去式。A選項(xiàng)正確，B為動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，C重復(fù)選項(xiàng)?！绢}干3】ThebookwhichI______lastweekisoutofstocknow.【選項(xiàng)】A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.wasread【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語(yǔ)從句修飾book，指代讀者自身完成的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。B項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)，但無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干4】Ifit______torain,we______inside.【選項(xiàng)】A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wouldrain【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】條件句if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。B項(xiàng)主句缺少will，D項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣需用would+動(dòng)詞原形。【題干5】Theresearch______byDr.Smithwaspublishedin2023.【選項(xiàng)】A.ledB.leadingC.ledD.leading【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞led作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾research。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符?！绢}干6】Hewaspromotedtomanager______hisoutstandingperformance.【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】介詞for表原因且與表彰類事件搭配，如praise,reward。A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)從句，C項(xiàng)as表伴隨原因?！绢}干7】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.makingC.madeD.making【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)作由committee完成且發(fā)生在討論之后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，但主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為名詞?！绢}干8】Althoughshe______hard,shefailedtheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiedD.studied【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去式。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干9】Themanageris______areport______theannualsales.【選項(xiàng)】A.writing;onB.writes;aboutC.wrote;onD.written;about【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且報(bào)告內(nèi)容關(guān)于年度銷售，需用on（onareportabout...）。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不適用?！绢}干10】By2025,scientists______acureforthisdisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.willfindB.foundC.havefoundD.found【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】By+未來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作持續(xù)到將來(lái)需加by，但此處無(wú)by?！绢}干11】Thisisthebook______Iwasrecommendedlastmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代book，作定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)that不能指代物，C項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間。【題干12】Theproject,______wascompletedlastyear,earnedtheteamaprize.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)項(xiàng)目，需用which或who，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性從句。【題干13】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammar.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用Iwere（省略was），主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)，D項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不一致?！绢}干14】Thedata______inthechartshowsasignificantincrease.【選項(xiàng)】A.collectedB.collectingC.collectionD.collecting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞collected作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾data。C項(xiàng)名詞collection作定語(yǔ)需用of（dataofcollection）。【題干15】She______herkeysbeforeleavingthehouse.【選項(xiàng)】A.forgotB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.hasforgotten【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前完成，此處離開房子（過(guò)去）前忘鑰匙（更早過(guò)去）。D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與語(yǔ)境不符?！绢}干16】Themovie______mewasdirectedbyayoungfilmmaker.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代movie，作定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)that不能指代物?！绢}干17】Hewascriticized______hislackofexperience.【選項(xiàng)】A.forB.becauseC.asD.since【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】for表原因且與被批評(píng)行為搭配，如criticizedformistakes。C項(xiàng)as表方式，B項(xiàng)需接從句。【題干18】Theteachersuggested______morepracticetoimprovepronunciation.【選項(xiàng)】A.doingB.doingC.doingD.doing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】suggest后接動(dòng)詞原形，但需用動(dòng)名詞形式（suggestdoing）。B項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，重復(fù)選項(xiàng)。【題干19】Bythetimewearrived,theconference______foranhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.beganB.hadbegunC.beganD.began【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作（arrived）之前完成。A項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)先后順序?！绢}干20】Thebook______isonthetableismine.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代book，作定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)從句修飾物，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間。2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis_______interesting.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.rather【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"rather"在形容詞前作程度副詞時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示“相當(dāng)”。"very"通常用于肯定句或感嘆句，"much"多用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確副詞。【題干2】IfI_______youradvice,Imighthavepassedtheexam.A.acceptedB.wouldacceptC.hadacceptedD.haveaccepted【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干構(gòu)成與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，需用與現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一致的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadaccepted）與從句的虛擬條件（ifIaccepted）形成時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)氣不符?！绢}干3】Themanagerisdetermined_______theprojectonschedule.A.tocompleteB.completingC.tohavecompletedD.havingcompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"determinedtodo"固定搭配表示決心做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，C、D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與搭配不符。【題干4】Bytheendofthismonth,we_______fivenewproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.woulddevelopC.wouldhavedevelopedD.willdevelop【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表示將來(lái)某時(shí)點(diǎn)完成，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。主句與從句動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在將來(lái)但主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之后，故選A。B、C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【題干5】Thecommittee_______thatthenewpolicyshouldbeimplementedimmediately.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.consistsinD.consistswith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"consistof"表示由...組成，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，"consistin"指內(nèi)容在于，"consistwith"與...一致?！绢}干6】Itisessentialthateverystudent_______punctualforclass.A.isB.wereC.weretobeD.mustbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"itisessentialthat"引導(dǎo)的從句中，主語(yǔ)為抽象名詞時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但此處需用陳述語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性，故選A。B項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不符合語(yǔ)境，C、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干7】Thegovernmentistryingto_______economicgrowthbyinvestingingreentechnology.A.promoteB.promptC.promptD.promote【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"prompt"多用于促進(jìn)緊急事件，"promote"側(cè)重推動(dòng)發(fā)展，此處投資綠色技術(shù)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)選A。B、C項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，D項(xiàng)正確但需注意拼寫準(zhǔn)確性?！绢}干8】Althoughsheisyoung,she_______averyexperiencedteacher.A.seemsB.seemstobeC.seemtobeD.seemsbeing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"seem"后接形容詞或"tobe"作表語(yǔ)，此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"seemtobe"。A項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D項(xiàng)being為現(xiàn)在分詞不適用?！绢}干9】Thestudy_______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.A.indicatesB.indicatesC.indicatesD.indicates【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"indicate"與"that從句"搭配正確，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)研究結(jié)果?！绢}干10】Themanageraskedtheemployees_______lateformeetings.A.nottobeB.notbeingC.notbeingtobeD.notbeingbeing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asksomeonenottodo"固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C、D項(xiàng)重復(fù)使用being不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干11】By2025,solarenergyisexpected_______30%ofthetotalenergysupply.A.toaccountforB.accountingforC.accountedforD.tohaveaccountedfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"expectsbtodo"固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)完成時(shí)不符預(yù)期時(shí)間?！绢}干12】Thebook"TheArtofLearning"_______howtodevelopeffectivestudystrategies.A.illustratesB.illustratesC.illustratesD.illustrates【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"illustrate"與"how從句"搭配正確，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)書中內(nèi)容?！绢}干13】Theresearch_______thatstudentswithsleepdeprivationperformworseinmemorytasks.A.discoversB.discoversC.discoversD.discovers【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"discover"與"that從句"搭配正確，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)研究結(jié)果?！绢}干14】ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysand_______everyWednesday.A.soB.sodoesC.it'ssoD.itdoesso【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"sodoes"為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，與主句"themuseumisclosed"結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱，C項(xiàng)為口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，D項(xiàng)倒裝錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)so單獨(dú)使用不符合語(yǔ)法?！绢}干15】Theword"environment"canbeconvertedintoanounbyadding_______.A.-mentB.-tionC.-enceD.-able【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"environment"轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞需加-ment，"tion"用于動(dòng)詞后（如action），"ence"用于形容詞后（如importance），"able"表示可能性。根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則選C?！绢}干16】Thedatashowsthat70%oftheparticipants_______improvedtheirsleepqualityaftertheintervention.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.would【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"show"與"that從句"搭配，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的結(jié)果。B、C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Althoughhetriedhisbest,he_______thefinalexam.A.managedB.managedC.managedD.managed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"managedtodo"表示成功做到某事，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)雖然努力但未能通過(guò)?！绢}干18】Thecommittee_______thatthebudgetshouldbeincreasedby20%.A.proposedB.proposedC.proposedD.proposed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"propose"與"that從句"搭配正確，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)提議增加預(yù)算?！绢}干19】Theteacherexplainedthattheexperiment_______duetoatechnicalfailure.A.failedB.failedC.failedD.failed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"explain"與"that從句"搭配，從句需用過(guò)去式描述過(guò)去事件。B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗?！绢}干20】Thestudy_______thatearlychildhoodeducationsignificantlyimpactscognitivedevelopment.A.revealsB.revealsC.revealsD.reveals【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"reveal"與"that從句"搭配正確，B、C、D項(xiàng)為同一詞的不同拼寫，需注意正確拼寫。A項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)研究結(jié)果。2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thestudents______tothelibraryeverymorningtostudyquietly.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goingto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題為考查主謂一致和固定搭配。主語(yǔ)"students"為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形"go"。選項(xiàng)B"goes"主謂不一致；選項(xiàng)C和D為動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式形式，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willbedeveloping【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到將來(lái)，需用"havebeen+V-ing"。選項(xiàng)A正確，表示預(yù)計(jì)到本月末已完成。選項(xiàng)B和C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D缺少"been"?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.A.wereB.amC.wasD.weretobe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。從句用過(guò)去式表現(xiàn)在，主句用"would+V原形"。選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C主謂不一致（Iwas）。【題干4】Thebookwhichisonthedesk______writtenbyafamousauthor.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.is【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞"which"指代不可數(shù)名詞"book"，應(yīng)用"was"。選項(xiàng)B主謂不一致；C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，需用過(guò)去時(shí)表被動(dòng)?！绢}干5】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam,especiallythosefromClass5.A.arestudyingB.arestudiedC.havestudiedD.studied【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A正確。B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作結(jié)束；D一般過(guò)去時(shí)不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干6】Themeeting______at9o'clockyesterday,butwearrivedlate.A.startedB.startedatC.beganatD.beganon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"begin"后接時(shí)間用"at"，"on"用于具體日期。題干日期"yesterday"需用"at"。選項(xiàng)A和B介詞錯(cuò)誤；D用"on"與日期搭配正確但主謂不一致（beganvsbegan）?！绢}干7】Heisgoodatplaying______.A.basketballB.basketballsC.thebasketballD.basketballgame【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞作游戲名稱時(shí)需加"game"。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為單數(shù)形式，不能與"at"搭配。D正確表示"打籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"?！绢}干8】Ican______thewindowwithmyhands.A.openB.openupC.openuptheD.openthe【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"open"后接具體事物需加"the"。選項(xiàng)D正確。A缺少賓語(yǔ)；B和C介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。【題干9】Themanagerisconsidering______anewprojectnextyear.A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.havingstarted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B"starting"正確。A動(dòng)詞不定式表目的；C過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成；D完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)?！绢}干10】Itisimportantforus______English.A.tolearnB.learningC.tolearnEnglishD.learningEnglish【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查不定式作表語(yǔ)，后接具體賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C完整結(jié)構(gòu)正確。A缺少賓語(yǔ)；B、D為動(dòng)名詞形式，不能單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)?！绢}干11】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hasleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在到達(dá)車站前已完成。選項(xiàng)A正確。B一般過(guò)去時(shí)表單次動(dòng)作；C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)；D完成時(shí)與題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾。【題干12】Thefilm______metothinkaboutthevalueoflife.A.madeB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"make"作動(dòng)詞表"使"，后接賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C、D為"make"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，分別表材料來(lái)源和制作方式?！绢}干13】Althoughheisyoung,he______alotofexperienceinteaching.A.hasB.hasgotC.hasgotgotD.hasgotgotgot【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查"havegot"的冗余問(wèn)題，正式文體中只用"have"。選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C、D為口語(yǔ)化冗余表達(dá)，不符合書面語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！绢}干14】Theoldlibrary______destroyedlastmonth.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.isbeing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。選項(xiàng)C正確。A用過(guò)去時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響；B主謂不一致；D進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前正在被毀，與"lastmonth"矛盾。【題干15】She______herhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.A.finishB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finishes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前完成。選項(xiàng)B正確。A缺少助動(dòng)詞；C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)；D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾?！绢}干16】Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.liesD.lied【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)意義作后置定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C正確。A過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成；B、D用一般過(guò)去時(shí)不符合分詞用法。【題干17】He______sohardthathefinallysolvedtheproblem.A.workedB.workedhardC.hasworkedD.wasworking【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查副詞"hard"修飾動(dòng)詞，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。選項(xiàng)B正確。A缺少副詞；C完成時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)；D進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中，與"finallysolved"矛盾?！绢}干18】Itis______thathecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.wonderingabout【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞表原因作表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B正確。A名詞形式錯(cuò)誤；C過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成；D介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。【題干19】Bytheyear2030,______50%oftheworld'spopulation______usingrenewableenergy.A.therewillbe;willuseB.therewillbe;willbeusingC.therewillbe;willhaveusedD.therewillbe;willuse【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"therebe"+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的倒裝形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。A、C、D均未體現(xiàn)倒裝語(yǔ)序，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。【題干20】Themanageraskedtheemployees______tothemeetingroomat3PM.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comingto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作祈使句賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C、D為動(dòng)名詞或分詞形式，不能單獨(dú)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whenshefinallydecidedtostudyabroad,allherprevioussavings______tocoverthetravelexpenses.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadbeenenoughB.wereenoughC.havebeenenoughD.wouldbeenough【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)搭配。主句“decided”為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。但“savings”表示儲(chǔ)蓄總額，其狀態(tài)在“decided”時(shí)已確定，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“wereenough”表示過(guò)去已滿足需求，而非持續(xù)狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干2】Althoughheis__________theteam,heoftenargueswithhisteammatesaboutstrategies.【選項(xiàng)】A.amemberofB.inchargeofC.familiarwithD.loyalto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“befamiliarwith”表示“熟悉”，符合語(yǔ)境中“argueswithteammates”的因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C正確?！绢}干3】Thebookthatsherecommended______helpfulforunderstandingquantumphysics.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.wasD.were【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)“book”單數(shù)，指代前文特指的某本書，需用第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞“is”。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干4】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadbeendelayedC.hadarrivedD.wasdelayed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“bythetime”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。延遲是持續(xù)狀態(tài)，用“hadbeendelayed”表示被動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干5】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.weretobe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。選項(xiàng)A構(gòu)成“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would”結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干6】Thestudy______thatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursperformworseinmemorytests.【選項(xiàng)】A.showsB.provesC.indicatesD.demonstrates【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“indicate”側(cè)重“表明可能性”，常與研究發(fā)現(xiàn)搭配，如“indicateatrend”。選項(xiàng)C最貼切語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)研究結(jié)果而非絕對(duì)證明?！绢}干7】Despitetheheavyrain,themarathon______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.tookplaceC.waspostponedD.wascanceled【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“takeplace”固定搭配“event”，表示活動(dòng)按計(jì)劃舉行，符合“despite”讓步含義。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干8】Thegovernment______toimprovepublictransportationinthenextfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.haspromisedB.willpromiseC.promisedD.ispromising【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“haspromised”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即承諾已做出并持續(xù)有效。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干9】BycombiningAIandhumanintelligence,researchers______newbreakthroughsinmedicaldiagnosis.【選項(xiàng)】A.haveachievedB.achievedC.areachievingD.willachieve【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“by+時(shí)間段”需用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到當(dāng)前。選項(xiàng)C“areachieving”體現(xiàn)研究正在進(jìn)行的成果?！绢}干10】Theoldlibrary,______wasbuiltin1920,willberenovatednextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“l(fā)ibrary”，用“which”引導(dǎo)，且從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需選“where”時(shí)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干11】Themoreyoupractice,______difficulttheproblemsseemtobecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.thelessB.themoreC.thesoonerD.thefarther【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示正比關(guān)系，練習(xí)越多問(wèn)題越難，符合邏輯。【題干12】Althoughhetriedtohideit,hisfear______obviousduringtheinterview.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“trytohide”與“fear”動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且“obvious”為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。【題干13】Allstudents______tosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,includingthosewhomissedtheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.needto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“must”表示強(qiáng)制性要求，后接動(dòng)詞原形，與“submit”搭配，體現(xiàn)學(xué)校規(guī)定的嚴(yán)肅性?！绢}干14】Themanager______aspeechattheconference,duringwhichsheannouncednewpolicies.【選項(xiàng)】A.gaveB.gaveoutC.deliveredD.distributed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“deliveraspeech”為固定搭配，表示發(fā)表演講。“giveout”指分發(fā)物品，“deliver”強(qiáng)調(diào)完成演講動(dòng)作?！绢}干15】Ifonlywe______ontime,themeetingwouldn’thavebeencanceled.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“ifonly+從句”需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反?！绢}干16】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdebate,whichwasarareoccurrence.【選項(xiàng)】A.reachedB.arrivedatC.madeD.cameto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“reachadecision”為固定搭配，后接名詞，符合“afterhoursofdebate”的語(yǔ)境?！绢}干17】Thescientist______thattheexperimentcouldberepeatedundercontrolledconditions.【選項(xiàng)】A.doubtedB.confirmedC.questionedD.concluded【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】“conclude”指得出結(jié)論，后接從句，符合“afterexperiment”的因果邏輯?！绢}干18】By2030,renewableenergy______morethan50%ofglobalpowerconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.willoccupyB.occupiesC.wouldoccupyD.isoccupying【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“by2030”為未來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需用將來(lái)時(shí)“willoccupy”，表示預(yù)測(cè)。【題干19】Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,______sheoftenpracticesformorethan10hoursaday.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.besides【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接前后語(yǔ)義矛盾（talented但練習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)），其他選項(xiàng)表遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充?！绢}干20】Thestudy______thatplayingviolentvideogamesincreasesaggressivebehaviorinadolescents.【選項(xiàng)】A.discoversB.exposesC.revealsD.demonstrates【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“reveal”強(qiáng)調(diào)研究“揭示”新發(fā)現(xiàn)，與“increasesaggressivebehavior”因果關(guān)系明確，選項(xiàng)C最準(zhǔn)確。2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.ShehasvisitedParislastyear.B.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.C.Iwillfinishthereporttomorrow.D.HeusuallygoestothegymonMondays.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確，"havebeenstudying"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A中的"lastyear"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)沖突；選項(xiàng)C為將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【題干2】Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:Thebookthat______isonthetopshelfismine.A.IreadB.IwasreadingC.IhavereadD.Iwillread【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】定語(yǔ)從句中，"that"引導(dǎo)非限制性從句修飾"book"，且從句動(dòng)作已完成，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式"hasread"。但此處正確選項(xiàng)為C，因"that"在從句中作主語(yǔ)，"Ihaveread"為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作已完成?！绢}干3】Themeetingwas______until5PMbecauseofthelengthydiscussion.A.putoffB.putupC.putasideD.putthrough【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"putoff"意為推遲，符合句意；"putup"指建造或暫時(shí)存放；"putaside"指留出或擱置；"putthrough"指完成或處理。句中"until5PM"表明會(huì)議延遲，故選A?！绢}干4】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______for30minutes.A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.wastakingoffD.willtakeoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作。"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，故用"hadtakenoff"?！绢}干5】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam,especiallythosewhofailedthemidterm.A.arestudyingB.arestudyinghardC.studiedD.havestudied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"especiallythosewhofailed..."為伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句，主句需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B"arestudyinghard"正確，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在努力復(fù)習(xí)?！绢}干6】Themanagerissatisfied______thenewmarketingstrategy.A.withB.byC.atD.in【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"besatisfiedwith"，"by"多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（如besatisfiedbytheresult）；"at"表具體事件；"in"多與"success"搭配。【題干7】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，"if+過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)"結(jié)構(gòu)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。但此處需用"were"替代"Iwas"構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，正確選項(xiàng)為A。【題干8】Thephrase"breaktheice"means______.A.startafightB.makepeoplefeelcomfortableC.avoideyecontactD.loseone'sbalance【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"打破僵局，使氣氛活躍"。選項(xiàng)A為"startafight"（打架）；選項(xiàng)C為"避免眼神接觸"；選項(xiàng)D為"失去平衡"?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Sheseemstobetired.C.It'simportantthathearrivesontime.D.Theyhavedecidedtocancelthemeeting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)："If+過(guò)去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)B用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C用"be"的客觀形式；選項(xiàng)D用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绢}干10】Thedata______isshowninthechartreflectslastyear'ssales.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾"thedata"，需用逗號(hào)隔開，且"that"引導(dǎo)的從句在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略關(guān)系代詞。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干11】Whichsentencebestexpressestheideathattheauthor'sopiniondiffersfromothers'?A.Manypeopleagreewithmyview.B.Myargumentissupportedbyrecents