2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thephrase"apieceofcake"isanidiommeaningthatataskisveryeasytoaccomplish.Whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Shehandledtheprojectlikeitwas______"?【選項】A.apieceofcakeB.awalkintheparkC.atoughnutD.apieceofbread【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"apieceofcake"直譯為“一塊蛋糕”，比喻任務(wù)輕松簡單，符合題意。B項“awalkinthepark”也有類似含義但更強調(diào)輕松愉快；C項“atoughnut”指困難之事，與“handled”矛盾；D項“apieceofbread”無比喻義，排除。【題干2】Whichverbtenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent?【選項】A.PresentPerfectB.PastContinuousC.FutureContinuousD.PresentContinuous【參考答案】A【詳細解析】PresentPerfect強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響（如"havelived"），需與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)聯(lián)。PastContinuous描述過去某一時段持續(xù)進行的動作（如"wasliving"）。FutureContinuous表將來持續(xù)動作（如"willbeliving"），PresentContinuous表現(xiàn)在進行（如"amliving"）。【題干3】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionoftheunderlinedword"although"inthesentence:"Althoughitrainedheavily,theeventproceededasplanned"?【選項】A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.ArticleD.Adverb【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Although"引導讓步狀語從句，連接主句和從句。Conjunction為連詞（如but,and），Preposition需搭配介詞賓語（如in,on），Article表限定詞（如the,a），Adverb作狀語（如very,well）。【題干4】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:A.Themanwearingahatwasrecognizedbythecrowd.B.Readingbookshelpsimprovememory.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.D.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwenttobed.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B項"Readingbooks"缺少邏輯主語，應(yīng)改為"Readingbookshelpsmeimprovememory"。A項修飾"man"正確，C項"that"限定"book"準確，D項"afterfinishinghomework"與"went"時間邏輯通順?！绢}干5】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimlastweek.B.Shealwayscooksdinnerherself.C.Manystudentshavepassedtheexam.D.Thedooropenedsuddenly.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Passivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動詞+過去分詞+by施事者。A項符合結(jié)構(gòu)，B項主動語態(tài)，C項主動語態(tài)，D項無被動標志（"opened"為主動動詞）?！绢}干6】Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toorganize"?【選項】A.organizedB.organizingC.organizesD.organizing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Pastparticiple用于完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)，如"Theorganizedeventstartedontime"。B為現(xiàn)在分詞，C為第三人稱單數(shù)，D為現(xiàn)在分詞（表進行時）?！绢}干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"Whereas"用于對比前后句（如"Iliketeawhereasmysisterpreferscoffee"）。However表轉(zhuǎn)折（后接句），Therefore表因果（后接結(jié)果），Moreover表遞進（后接補充）?！绢}干8】Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisexperiencedinworkingwithchildren______specialneeds".【選項】A.forB.ofC.atD.from【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"experiencedindoingsomething"固定搭配，如"experiencedinteaching"。of表所屬（如"knowledgeof"），at表地點（如"atschool"），from表來源（如"awayfrom"）。【題干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Afterfinishinghomework,Ireadabook.B.Thewomanwearingareddresswalkedintotheroom.C.Hewaspraisedforhishardworkbyhisteacher.D.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasamazing.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C項"byhisteacher"位置錯誤，應(yīng)改為"Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork"。其他選項修飾對象明確：A項修飾"I"，B項修飾"woman"，D項修飾"movie"?！绢}干10】Whichverbtenseisusedtodescribeafutureeventthatwillhappenataspecifictime?【選項】A.SimpleFutureB.FutureContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentContinuous【參考答案】A【詳細解析】SimpleFuture表將來具體事件（如"Iwillcallyouat3PM"）。FutureContinuous表將來持續(xù)動作（如"Iwillbestudying"），F(xiàn)uturePerfect表將來完成（如"Iwillhavefinished"），PresentContinuous表現(xiàn)在進行（與將來無關(guān)）?！绢}干11】Whatistheantonymof"frugal"?【選項】A.wastefulB.generousC.cautiousD.polite【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Frugal"指節(jié)儉（如frugalspending），反義詞為"wasteful"（浪費）。Generous（慷慨）、cautious（謹慎）、polite（禮貌）均不構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?【選項】A.Ivisitedanoldmuseumyesterday.B.Shehasagoodknowledgeofhistory.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.TheyarestudentsfromChina.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C項"thesun"需定冠詞，因唯一無二。A項"anoldmuseum"正確（museum為元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞），B項"knowledge"不可數(shù)名詞不用冠詞，D項"students"復數(shù)泛指無需冠詞?！绢}干13】Identifythesentencewithaparallelstructureerror:【選項】A.Shelikesreadingnovels,swimming,andhiking.B.Theteacherassignedhomework,aresearchpaper,andapresentation.C.Heisskilledinplayingthepiano,singing,andcooking.D.TheyboughtaTV,asofa,andarefrigerator.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B項并列結(jié)構(gòu)不一致："homework"是名詞單數(shù)，"aresearchpaper"是名詞短語，"apresentation"同。應(yīng)改為："assignedhomework,towritearesearchpaper,andtoprepareapresentation"。其他選項結(jié)構(gòu)平行（均名詞單數(shù)或動名詞短語）。【題干14】Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?【選項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Sheseemshappytoday.C.Theyhavebeenworkingforhours.D.Thebookisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Subjunctivemood用于虛擬語氣（if從句）。A項"were"正確（非客觀事實），B項用一般現(xiàn)在時描述事實，C項用現(xiàn)在完成時，D項一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實?！绢}干15】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso"?【選項】A.notonlybutalsoB.notonlyalsoC.notonlybutD.notonlyandalso【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配為"notonly...butalso"。B項缺少"but"，C項"but"單獨使用，D項"and"與"notonly"連用不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.ThemoviewasmoreinterestingthanIexpected.D.Herunsmorequicklythanme.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)為"adj.+more+adj."（A、B、C）或"adv.+more+adv."（如"morequickly"）。D項"thanme"錯誤，需改為"thanI"。【題干17】Whatisthepastparticipleformof"toconvince"?【選項】A.convincedB.convincingC.convinceD.convicts【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Convinced"用于完成時態(tài)（如"hewasconvincedbytheevidence"）或被動語態(tài)（如"theargumentwasconvinced"）。B為現(xiàn)在分詞，C為動詞原形，D為第三人稱單數(shù)。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?【選項】A.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.B.ThisismoredeliciousthananyfoodI'veevereaten.C.Thebookisinterestingthanthemovie.D.Heisthefastestrunnerinourschool.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D項"thefastest"正確（最高級結(jié)構(gòu)為adj.+most/最高級）。A項正確，B項"more...thanany"結(jié)構(gòu)正確，C項缺少"most"（應(yīng)改為"interestingthanthemoviemost"）?！绢}干19】Whichsentencecontainsacommaspliceerror?【選項】A.Shefinishedherhomework,andthenshewenttobed.B.Themeeting,whichlastedthreehours,endedat5PM.C.Afterthestorm,thestreetswereflooded.D.Hesaidhewouldcomelater,whichmademeangry.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D項用逗號連接兩個獨立分句，應(yīng)改為復合句（如"whichmademeangry"前加連詞"because"）。A項正確（并列分句），B項正確（定語從句），C項正確（分詞短語表原因）?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"tosuggest"?【選項】A.suggestedB.suggestingC.suggestednessD.suggests【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Suggested"用于一般過去時（如"Theteachersuggestedaplan"）或被動語態(tài)（如"Aplanwassuggested"）。B為現(xiàn)在分詞，C為名詞，D為第三人稱單數(shù)。2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Amancan'tbeseenrunningacrossthefieldwithabookinhishand.()【選項】A.seeingB.seenC.seenD.seeing【參考答案】B【詳細解析】此處考查非謂語動詞作后置定語的用法。原句強調(diào)被看見的“奔跑”動作，需用過去分詞seen作后置定語修飾running，排除seeing（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動）和seeing（重復）?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______200newproductsinthemarket.【選項】A.haveintroducedB.introducedC.willintroduceD.introducing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】bytheendof+時間段后需用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來結(jié)果，排除B（一般過去時）和D（進行時表未完成）。C項willintroduce未與時間狀語搭配?！绢}干3】Themeeting______adjourneduntilnextTuesday,sothereport______delayed.【選項】A.wasB.hasbeenC.beenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細解析】adjourned為一般過去時，后接so引導結(jié)果狀語從句，需用完成時hasbeen。D項willbe表將來，與主句時態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干4】Thebook"TheAlchemist"______byPauloCoelho______aninternationalbestseller.【選項】A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writtenD.iswritten【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查被動語態(tài)時態(tài)。前半句強調(diào)書籍被寫就的時間（過去），后半句表結(jié)果需用過去完成時，排除B（未被動）和D（現(xiàn)在時）?！绢}干5】IfI______you,I______themistakeearlier.【選項】A.hadknownB.knowC.wouldknowD.shallknow【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，需用過去完成時hadknown，引出結(jié)果從句wouldknow。B項一般現(xiàn)在時表事實，與if從句矛盾?！绢}干6】Themanageraskedtheemployees______theirworkmorecarefullynexttime.【選項】A.todoB.doingC.todoitD.todoso【參考答案】A【詳細解析】asksbtodosth固定搭配，so指代前文內(nèi)容需用it作賓語，排除D。B項doing表方式，但此處需目的?！绢}干7】Althoughit'srainingheavily,______thefootballmatchwillgoonasusual.【選項】A.AsusualB.ButC.HoweverD.So【參考答案】A【詳細解析】asusual固定搭配表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，排除B（連詞需接從句）和D（表結(jié)果）。However表轉(zhuǎn)折，與句意矛盾。【題干8】Thescientist______anewdrugtocurecancer,______itwillbetestednextmonth.【選項】A.hasdiscoveredB.discoveredC.woulddiscoverD.discovered【參考答案】A【詳細解析】前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)成果，后半句用將來時表時間安排。C項虛擬語氣與事實不符?！绢}干9】Heistheonlyperson______Ihaveevermetwhocanspeakfivelanguages.【選項】A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where【參考答案】C【詳細解析】限定性定語從句修飾人用who，where表地點，排除?！绢}干10】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.leaving【參考答案】A【詳細解析】bythetime引導時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時表動作先于從句完成。C項虛擬語氣不適用。【題干11】ThemoretimeyouspendonEnglish,______yourprogresswillbe.【選項】A.thefasterB.thefasterC.themoreD.thebetter【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配the+比較級...,the+比較級...，此處比較級為副詞形式，排除D項。【題干12】I'msatisfied______youhaveimprovedmyproposal.【選項】A.withB.aboutC.atD.for【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配besatisfiedwith，about表話題，at表地點或技能，for表原因。【題干13】Theoldlibrary______burntdownlastyear,______allthehistoricalbookswerelost.【選項】A.wasB.hasbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去時表具體事件，B項完成時表持續(xù)影響。D項將來時與事實矛盾?！绢}干14】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterthreehours'discussion.【選項】A.hasn'treachedB.hasn'treachedC.hasn'treachedD.hasn'treached【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配reachaconsensus，排除B（hasn't表否定）、C（hasreached表完成）、D（重復）?！绢}干15】Thebook"1984"______GeorgeOrwell'smostfamouswork,______ithasinfluencedmodernpoliticsdeeply.【選項】A.isconsideredB.consideredC.wasconsideredD.willconsider【參考答案】A【詳細解析】considersbsth固定搭配，過去時表已發(fā)生評價，現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響。D項表主觀意愿?！绢}干16】She______herkeysonthetableyesterday,______shecouldn'tfindthemthismorning.【選項】A.lostB.lostC.lostD.lost【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配losesthon/upon，過去時表具體動作，排除B（過去完成時）?！绢}干17】Thestudy______thatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursperformworseinexams.【選項】A.showsB.showedC.showedD.shows【參考答案】A【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在時表研究結(jié)論的普遍性，B項過去時表特定事件。C項過去完成時與事實不符?！绢}干18】Themanagersuggested______theprojectdeadlinebeextendedbytwoweeks.【選項】A.thatB.toC.itD.we【參考答案】A【詳細解析】suggestdoing/that從句固定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句省略that，排除B（不定式表目的）?！绢}干19】Thegirl______wearingareddressyesterdayismysister.【選項】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】A【詳細解析】限定性定語從句修飾人用who，that表物或非限定性從句?！绢}干20】Bythetimewelefttherestaurant,thebill______for$150.【選項】A.waschargedB.waschargedC.waschargedD.wascharged【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配chargesbsth，過去時表動作完成，排除B（過去完成時）、C（被動語態(tài)錯誤）、D（重復）。2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Theweatherforecastpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow.Ifitdoes,theoutdoorsoccermatchscheduledfor3PMwillbecanceled.Thissentencecontainsa(n)______.【選項】A.conditionalclauseB.relativeclauseC.adverbialclauseD.appositiveclause【參考答案】A【詳細解析】此句包含條件狀語從句（if引導），主句為預(yù)測結(jié)果。選項A正確。B為定語從句，需有先行詞；C為時間/地點狀語從句；D為同位語從句，需與名詞直接修飾?！绢}干2】Allstudentswhohavecompletedthefinalproject______thegraduationceremony.【選項】A.willattendB.attendC.areattendingD.attended【參考答案】A【詳細解析】空格處需與主句時態(tài)一致，主句為將來時（willattend），從句用現(xiàn)在完成時（havecompleted）。B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C為現(xiàn)在進行時，D為過去時，均不匹配?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderincollege.【選項】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用"Iwere"，而非"Iwas"。C選項時態(tài)錯誤，D為完成進行時。【題干4】Thebookonthetableis______interestingthatIreadittwicethisweek.【選項】A.soB.suchC.tooD.very【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"so...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)修飾形容詞，表程度超出預(yù)期。B選項"such"修飾名詞，需接"as+形容詞"；C選項"too"需接形容詞+to動詞不定式。【題干5】Bytheendof2024,thenewlibrary______tobebuiltwillcoveranareaof50,000squaremeters.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句用"which"，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容。B選項"that"用于限定性從句；C選項"what"為名詞性從句；D選項"when"指時間?！绢}干6】Thecommittee______decidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextmonthconsistsof15members.【選項】A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【參考答案】B【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞"committee"，應(yīng)用"which"。A選項"that"用于限定性從句；C選項"who/whom"指人。【題干7】Afterhoursofpractice,histypingspeed______significantly.【選項】A.increasedB.hadincreasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease【參考答案】C【詳細解析】主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表動作持續(xù)到當前。A選項時態(tài)錯誤；B選項為過去完成時；D選項為將來時?！绢}干8】Heisgoodatplaying______.【選項】A.basketballB.thebasketballC.basketballsD.basketball【參考答案】A【詳細解析】不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，介詞用"at"，數(shù)詞加"the"表具體運動項目。B選項"thebasketball"指特定籃球；C選項"basketballs"為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)?！绢}干9】Themanageraskedtheemployees______tosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【參考答案】B【詳細解析】動詞"submit"接雙賓語時，間接賓語用"whom"。A選項"who"作主語；C選項"whose"表所屬關(guān)系。【題干10】Itis______thathepassedtheEnglishproficiencytestinaweek.【選項】A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprised【參考答案】C【詳細解析】表客觀事實用形容詞作表語，"surprising"正確。B選項"surprised"需接"tobe"或"that從句"；D選項"besurprised"為動詞短語?！绢}干11】Thestudy______conductedbytheuniversityrevealedanewtrendinonlinelearning.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.howD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"study"，應(yīng)用"which"。B選項"that"用于限定性從句；C選項"how"表方式；D選項"when"表時間?！绢}干12】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______hadalreadyleft.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"bythetime"后接時間狀語從句，用"when"。A選項"which"修飾整個主句；B選項"that"用于限定性從句；D選項"where"表地點?！绢}干13】IfI______morecarefully,Icouldhaveavoidedthismistake.【選項】A.hadpaidattentionB.wouldpayattentionC.willpayattentionD.paidattention【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣用過去完成時表與現(xiàn)在事實相反。B選項"wouldpay"為一般過去時；C選項"willpay"表將來；D選項"paid"時態(tài)未完成。【題干14】Thebook______waspublishedlastyearhassoldoveramillioncopies.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.howD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"book"，用"which"。B選項"that"用于限定性從句；C選項"how"表方式；D選項"when"表時間?！绢}干15】InordertoimproveyourEnglish,______youreadmoreEnglishmaterials.【選項】A.youshouldB.youmustC.youhavetoD.youneedto【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"inorderto"后接建議性動詞，用"should"。B選項"must"表強制；C選項"haveto"表義務(wù)；D選項"needto"表需求?！绢}干16】Thedata______collectedinthesurveyisstillbeinganalyzed.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.howD.when【參考答案】A【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"thedata"，用"which"。B選項"that"用于限定性從句；C選項"how"表方式；D選項"when"表時間?！绢}干17】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergy______tobewidelyadoptedinChina.【選項】A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"bytheendof+時間段"表將來完成時。B選項"wouldbe"為虛擬語氣；C選項"hasbeen"為現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項"hadbeen"為過去完成時?！绢}干18】Heisgoodatplaying______,especiallybasketball.【選項】A.sportsB.sportsmanC.sportD.sportsmen【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"sport"不可數(shù)，作不可數(shù)名詞表運動項目；A選項"sports"表多個運動項目；B選項"sportsman"表運動員；D選項"sportsmen"為復數(shù)。【題干19】Thecommittee______allmembershaveagreedonthenewpolicy.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細解析】限定性定語從句修飾"committee"，用"that"。A選項"which"用于非限定性從句；C選項"where"表地點；D選項"when"表時間。【題干20】Itis______thathewonthenationalchampionshipthreetimesinarow.【選項】A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprised【參考答案】C【詳細解析】表客觀事實用形容詞作表語，"surprising"正確。B選項"surprised"需接"tobe"或"that從句"；D選項"besurprised"為動詞短語。2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?【選項】A.ShehasvisitedParistwicethisyear.B.ShevisitedParistwicelastyear.C.ShehasbeentoParistwiceinherlife.D.ShevisitedParistwiceyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.現(xiàn)在完成時（hasvisited）強調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，A選項中“thisyear”與完成時搭配合理；2.B選項用一般過去時（visited）描述過去完成的動作，但與“twice”時間狀語（thisyear）邏輯矛盾；3.C選項“inherlife”為一生時間范圍，與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配不當，應(yīng)用一般過去時（visited）；4.D選項“yesterday”明確指向過去，需用一般過去時（visited）?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthiscontext?【選項】A.Toendameetingearly.B.Tostartaconversationnaturally.C.Todamagesomethingfragile.D.Toavoiddiscussingsensitivetopics.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1."Breaktheice"為固定短語，意指“打破僵局，開啟對話”，B選項符合語境；2.A選項“結(jié)束會議”與短語含義無關(guān)，屬干擾項；3.C選項“損壞物品”對應(yīng)"break"字面意義，但脫離短語整體含義；4.D選項“回避敏感話題”與破冰行為相反，屬錯誤選項?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項】A.And;B.But;C.Because;D.So【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1."But"為并列連詞，專門表示前后分句的對比關(guān)系；2."And"（A）表并列遞進，"Because"（C）表因果關(guān)系，"So"（D）表結(jié)果關(guān)系，均不體現(xiàn)對比功能；3.題干強調(diào)“對比”，需選擇邏輯關(guān)系明確的B項?！绢}干4】Whichverbformisusedinthepassivevoice?【選項】A.HeteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbyhim.C.HewastaughtEnglish.D.TheywillteachEnglish.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，B選項（istaught）符合語法規(guī)則；2.A（主動語態(tài)）、C（過去時態(tài)被動）、D（將來時主動）均不滿足被動態(tài)要求；3.題干明確考察被動語態(tài)形式，B項為唯一正確選項?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?【選項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Shesuggestedthatheleftearly.D.Theyseemtoenjoythemovie.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.虛擬語氣（subjunctive）用于假設(shè)或非現(xiàn)實情況，A項（Iwere）正確體現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)；2.B（陳述事實）、C（過去時態(tài)suggested+過去分詞left）、D（一般現(xiàn)在時enjoy）均不符合虛擬語氣要求；3.題干要求識別虛擬語氣，A項語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整（if從句用過去式，主句用would+動詞原形）。【題干6】Whichwordisapreposition?【選項】A.Happy;B.Before;C.Run;D.They【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1."Before"（B）表示時間或位置上的前置關(guān)系，屬介詞；2.A（形容詞）、C（動詞）、D（代詞）均不符合介詞詞性特征；3.題干需區(qū)分詞性，介詞需能接賓語，B項可后接時間/地點名詞（如：BeforeMonday）?！绢}干7】Whichnon-finiteverbformisusedcorrectly?【選項】A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewatchedTV.B.WatchTVeverydaytoimproveyoureyesight.C.ShehaswatchedTVallevening.D.Thebookbeinginteresting,hereaditquickly.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.分詞作狀語（A項）需與主句邏輯一致，"finished"（完成）與"watched"（持續(xù)）時間關(guān)系合理；2.B（祈使句動詞原形）、C（現(xiàn)在完成時）、D（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）均非非謂語動詞形式；3.題干要求選擇非謂語動詞（動名詞/分詞/不定式），A項符合要求。【題干8】Whatisthemainpurposeofthissentence?【選項】A.Tocomparetwothings.B.Toexplainacause.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Tomakeasuggestion.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】1."Adogisadomesticatedmammalthatbarks."為定義句式（"is"+定義屬性），C項正確；2.A（比較）需出現(xiàn)對比標記（如：but,while），B（因果）需動詞如"because"，D（建議）需情態(tài)動詞；3.題干通過句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷修辭目的，定義句需選擇C項?！绢}干9】Whichwordhasadifferentpartofspeechfromtheothers?【選項】A.Read;B.Reading;C.Readable;D.Reading【參考答案】C【詳細解析】1."Readable"（C）為形容詞（可讀的），其余均為動詞的不同形式（原形、動名詞、動名詞）；2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：A（動詞原形）、B（動名詞）、D（動名詞復數(shù)形式）詞性一致；3.題干考察詞性辨析，形容詞與動詞短語存在本質(zhì)差異?！绢}干10】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.IwatchedTVafterfinishinghomework.C.Finishinghomework,IwatchedTV.D.IwatchedTV,finishinghomework.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】1.D項（finishinghomework）位置錯誤，應(yīng)置于句首或句尾修飾動詞"watched"；2.A（正確順序）、B（時間狀語前置）、C（分詞作狀語）均符合語法規(guī)則；3.題干要求識別語序錯誤，D項狀語位置與動詞邏輯關(guān)系斷裂?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?【選項】A.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShestudiedEnglishthreeyearsago.C.ShehasstudiedEnglishthreetimes.D.ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（hasbeenstudying）強調(diào)持續(xù)至今的動作，A項符合"for+時間段"結(jié)構(gòu)；2.B（一般過去時）、C（現(xiàn)在完成時）、D（將來時）均不滿足進行時態(tài)要求；3.題干需區(qū)分時態(tài)特征，進行時需體現(xiàn)動作持續(xù)性。【題干12】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasadifferentmeaning?【選項】A.See;B.Sea;C.See（名詞）；D.He【參考答案】C【詳細解析】1."See"（C）作為名詞意為“視力”，與選項A（動詞“看見”）發(fā)音相同但詞性不同；2.B（海）、D（他）為完全不同發(fā)音的詞，不符合同音異義詞要求；3.題干考察同音異義詞辨析，需注意詞性變化（如：see/saw/seen）?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone's.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanone.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.正確比較級結(jié)構(gòu)為"A+more+形容詞+than"，A項符合語法規(guī)則；2.B（比較級錯誤形式"moreinterestinger"）、C（比較級誤接物主代詞）、D（比較級誤接不定代詞）均錯誤；3.題干需判斷比較級句式結(jié)構(gòu)，A項為唯一規(guī)范表達?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?【選項】A.WhenIarrived,thetrainhadleft.B.Ihadarrivedwhenthetrainleft.C.ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrived.D.Iwillhavearrivedwhenthetrainleaves.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.過去完成時（hadleft）需與另一個過去時（arrived）形成時間先后關(guān)系，A項邏輯合理；2.B（時態(tài)順序顛倒）、C（主次顛倒）、D（混合時態(tài)）均不符合語法規(guī)則；3.題干強調(diào)“過去的過去”，需選擇A項雙重過去時結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofaphrasalverb?【選項】A.Sheislookingforwardtomeetinghim.B.Sheismeetinghimtomorrow.C.Sheisgoingtomeethim.D.Shewillmeethimsoon.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."Lookingforwardto"（A）為固定短語動詞，后接動名詞（meeting）；2.B（一般將來時）、C（begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)）、D（will時態(tài)）均不使用短語動詞；3.題干要求識別短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，A項符合"動詞+介詞/副詞+todo"模式。【題干16】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructure?【選項】A.Shelikesreadingbooks,swimming,andtoplaychess.B.Shelikesreadingbooks,swimming,andplayingchess.C.Shelikestoreadbooks,swim,andplaychess.D.Shelikesreadingbooks,swim,andplayingchess.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列成分詞性一致，B項（動名詞：reading,swimming,playing）符合要求；2.A（動名詞+不定式混合）、C（不定式+動詞原形+動名詞混合）、D（動名詞+動詞原形混合）均不平行；3.題干需識別并列結(jié)構(gòu)一致性，B項為唯一正確選項?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?【選項】A.Ihaveabrotherandsister.B.Ihavetwobrothersandsister.C.Ihavetwobrothersandtwosisters.D.Ihavetwobrotherandsister.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】1.復數(shù)名詞前需加不定冠詞/a/，但復數(shù)名詞本身已表數(shù)量，C項（twobrothersandtwosisters）正確；2.A（單數(shù)與復數(shù)混用）、B（數(shù)量不匹配）、D（單復數(shù)冠詞錯誤）均不符合語法規(guī)則；3.題干考察冠詞與復數(shù)名詞的搭配，C項為唯一正確選項?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetodescribearepeatedaction?【選項】A.Shehaseatenbreakfasteverydaythisweek.B.Sheeatsbreakfasteverydaythisweek.C.Shewilleatbreakfasteverydaythisweek.D.Sheatebreakfasteverydaythisweek.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.一般現(xiàn)在時（eats）表習慣性動作，B項符合“頻率副詞（everyday）”搭配要求；2.A（現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)，但未強調(diào)習慣）、C（將來時表計劃）、D（一般過去時表過去習慣）均不適用；3.題干需選擇描述重復性動作的時態(tài)，B項為唯一正確選項?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?【選項】A.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.B.Sheistallerthananygirlintheclass.C.Sheisthetallestgirlthananyother.D.Sheistallerthananygirl.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.最高級（thetallest）需與最高級比較級（taller）區(qū)分，A項（thetallest）正確；2.B（比較級表比較關(guān)系）、C（錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)“thananyother”）、D（比較級未指明比較對象）均不正確；3.題干要求識別最高級用法，A項為唯一規(guī)范表達。【題干20】Whichsentencecontainsadanglingmodifier?【選項】A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.B.Hewenttobedhavingfinishedhishomework.C.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttobed.D.Hewenttobedafterfinishinghishomework.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1.Danglingmodifier（懸垂修飾語）指修飾語邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，B項（havingfinished...）主語缺失；2.A（分詞短語正確修飾主句主語“he”）、C（介詞短語正確修飾主句動作）、D（時間狀語正確前置）均無問題；3.題干需識別懸垂修飾語，B項為唯一錯誤選項。2025年南昌理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中，若主句為否定或疑問句，"if"從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形?！具x項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetoldhim.C.Shouldhecome,wewouldcelebrate.D.HadIknown,Imighthavecome.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項正確，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。A為與現(xiàn)在事實相反，C為倒裝句，D為省略if的倒裝句，均不符合題干描述?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?【選項】A.takeupB.lookforwardtoC.carryoutD.setup【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"takeup"為短語動詞，意為“占據(jù)；開始從事”，其余選項為固定搭配，如lookforwardto（期待）、carryout（執(zhí)行）、setup（建立）?！绢}干3】Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"waswrittenby__________inthe1920s.【選項】A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.J.K.RowlingD.GeorgeOrwell【參考答案】A【詳細解析】F.ScottFitzgerald是《了不起的蓋茨比》作者，其他選項分別對應(yīng)《老人與?！贰豆ㄌ亍泛汀?984》?！绢}干4】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismoretallthanherbrother.C.Theweathertodayismorewarmthanyesterday.D.Theyaremoreolderthanme.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A正確，others存在錯誤：B缺少冠詞，C形容詞"warm"無比較級形式，D"older"后缺少than?！绢}干5】Whenusingnon-finiteverbs,whichformisnotallowed?【選項】A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone【參考答案】C【詳細解析】非謂語動詞中，"done"（過去分詞）不能直接作非謂語成分，需搭配其他結(jié)構(gòu)，如"bedone"?！绢}干6】Thephrase"bythetime"usuallyindicates__________.【選項】A.aspecifictimeB.acause-effectrelationshipC.atimelimitD.asimultaneousaction【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"bythetime"表“到……時”，強調(diào)時間限制，如"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadstarted."【題干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.whenever【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"whereas"引導對比從句，如"Herworkisexcellent,whereashisispoor."others分別表轉(zhuǎn)折（however）、結(jié)果（therefore）、時間（whenever）?！绢}干8】Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprocessoflearning?【選項】A.knowledgeB.informationC.dataD.comprehension【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"comprehension"指理解過程，others為靜態(tài)概念：knowledge（知識）、information（信息）、data（數(shù)據(jù)）。【題干9】Thesentence"Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsohelpedhiscolleagues."shows__________.【選項】A.inversionB.ellipsisC.parallelismD.repetition【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"notonly...butalso"結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，others：inversion（倒裝）、ellipsis（省略）、repetition（重復）?！绢}干10】Whichsentencei