2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheachievedhergoalby______hardwork."【選項】A.workB.workingC.workedD.workinghard【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"achieveone'sgoal"固定搭配后接"by+動名詞"，表示方式，因此正確選項為B.working。其他選項中A.work為原形動詞，C.worked為過去式，D.workinghard雖為動名詞短語但包含副詞修飾，不符合搭配要求?！绢}干2】Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudents______theirseatsquietly.【選項】A.tookB.tookupC.satdownD.satdownon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"takeup"意為"占據(jù)"，通常指暫時占用空間，如takeupaseat（坐下來）。"satdown"強調(diào)完成坐下的動作，符合語境中"安靜坐下"的描述。D項"satdownon"需接具體物作賓語，如achair，此處缺少賓語?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.【選項】A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)用"Iwere"（虛擬式），而非"Iam"。C項"havebeen"涉及完成時態(tài)，D項"willbe"為將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣語法規(guī)則。【題干4】Thebookthat______memostis"TheAlchemist".【選項】A.influencedB.influencedmeC.hasinfluencedD.influencedmost【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞需用物作賓語時，通常省略關(guān)系代詞和動詞to，如"Thebookthatinfluencedme"。若保留動詞，需用"whichinfluencedme"，但此處缺少"which"，因此正確選項為A.influenced（省略了關(guān)系代詞which和to）?！绢}干5】By______thetrafficrules,wecanreduceaccidents.【選項】A.followingB.tofollowC.followinginD.followed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"follow"后接賓語時，可用"follow+賓語+介詞"，如followsbindoingsth（效仿某人做某事）。但此處強調(diào)遵守規(guī)則，需用"followtherules"（遵守規(guī)則）。B項"tofollow"為不定式作狀語，不符合介詞搭配。【題干6】She______herbrotherthanhersisterinmath.【選項】A.scoresbetterB.scoresbetterthanC.scoredbetterD.scoredbetterthan【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級后接"than"構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"比...更"。A項缺少比較對象，C項時態(tài)錯誤（主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用過去時），D項"scored"為過去式與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)不一致?！绢}干7】Thecommitteediscussedtheproposal______allmembersagreed.【選項】A.untilB.althoughC.whenD.since【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"when"連接兩個同時發(fā)生的事件，主句"discussed"與從句"agreed"動作同時進(jìn)行。A項"until"表示持續(xù)到某時，D項"since"表原因或時間起點，均不符合語境?！绢}干8】Weshould______theopinionsofyoungpeopleinmakingdecisions.【選項】A.takeintoaccountB.takeintoconsiderationC.considerD.thinkabout【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeintoaccount"指考慮某事，"takeintoconsideration"為同義表達(dá)但更正式。C項"consider"為動詞原形，D項"thinkabout"側(cè)重思考過程，均不如A項準(zhǔn)確?！绢}干9】Thenewpolicywill______theenvironmentandpublichealth.【選項】A.harmB.damageC.affectD.influence【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"常指中性影響，可能正面或負(fù)面，而"harm"和"damage"特指造成損害。根據(jù)語境未明確負(fù)面效果，因此選C。D項"influence"側(cè)重間接作用，不如"影響"貼切。【題干10】Onlywhenhe______theexamcanhepassthecourse.【選項】A.passesB.passedC.willpassD.haspassed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句"only+狀語"位于句首時，需用正常語序，即"Onlywhenhepassestheexam"。B項時態(tài)錯誤，C項"willpass"與倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)沖突，D項"haspassed"為完成時態(tài)，無法與"when"從句同時存在。【題干11】Thehousewherewelivedlastyear______abeautifulgarden.【選項】A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.hadhad【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中，"where"指過去地點，從句時態(tài)需與主句一致。若主句用現(xiàn)在時（has），則從句應(yīng)用過去完成時（hadlived），但此處主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句需用過去時"had"，因此正確選項為B.had?！绢}干12】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______for30minutes.【選項】A.tookoffB.hadtakenoffC.tookoffD.willtakeoff【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，需用過去完成時。A項和C項為一般過去時，D項為將來時，均不符合時間邏輯?！绢}干13】Themanagerislookingforanewemployee______canhandlebothEnglishandSpanish.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】先行詞"employee"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞"who"指人作主語，"whom"作賓語，"whose"表所屬關(guān)系，"which"指物?？崭裉幮杞幽芴幚韮煞N語言的人，因此選A?！绢}干14】Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadlastmonth.【選項】A.moreB.morethanC.themostD.most【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級前接"more"構(gòu)成"more...than"結(jié)構(gòu)，最高級前用"themost"。A項正確，B項"morethan"為固定搭配但無法單獨作比較級，C項需接比較對象，D項缺少比較級?！绢}干15】Afteryearsofresearch,scientists______acureforthedisease.【選項】A.foundB.havefoundC.foundoutD.discovered【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"afteryearsofresearch"強調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。A項為一般過去時，C項"foundout"意為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實，D項"discovered"側(cè)重偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不如B項準(zhǔn)確。【題干16】Allthestudents______theirhomeworkexceptTom.【選項】A.havedoneB.haddoneC.didD.didnotdo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"except"引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作后置定語，修飾"students"，需用現(xiàn)在完成時表動作已完成。B項時態(tài)錯誤，C項一般過去時與"except"位置沖突，D項否定句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。【題干17】Thecompanyplansto______newprojectsnextquarter.【選項】A.startB.startingC.startedD.tostart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"plantodo"為固定搭配，后接動詞原形。B項動名詞作狀語，C項過去式，D項不定式作狀語，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干18】Itisimportantforchildrento______ahealthylifestylefromayoungage.【選項】A.formB.formingC.formedD.toform【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作表語時，后接動詞原形。B項動名詞作表語，C項過去式，D項不定式結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，均不符合語法要求?！绢}干19】Theresultsoftheexperiment______significantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.【選項】A.showedB.showedupC.showedoutD.showedoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"show"后接賓語時，"showdifferences"為固定搭配，"showup"指出現(xiàn)身或使顯現(xiàn)，"showout"意為送客，"showoff"意為炫耀，均不符合語境?！绢}干20】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontodetail.【選項】A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.willbe【參考答案】AC【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"If+過去式"引導(dǎo)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用"would/could/might+動詞原形"。A項正確，B項"hadbeen"需接完成時態(tài)（wouldhavepaidattention），C項"wouldbe"表可能，均符合語法規(guī)則，但根據(jù)選項設(shè)計需選擇最佳答案，此處可能存在設(shè)計瑕疵，建議調(diào)整為單選。2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whatdoesthephrase"takeup"meanwhenusedinthesentence"Sheistakingupanewhobby"?【選項】A.占用空間B.開始從事C.結(jié)束討論D.接受建議【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Takeup"作為短語動詞在此語境中意為"開始從事"，常見搭配如takeupajob（接受工作）/takeupacourse（開始學(xué)習(xí)）。其他選項對應(yīng)短語：takeupspace（占用空間），takeuptime（占用時間），takeupadiscussion（繼續(xù)討論）。題干中"takingup"與"anewhobby"搭配，強調(diào)開始新活動，故選B?！绢}干2】Whichverbformiscorrectinthesentence"Thebookthathewasreadingwasveryinteresting"?【選項】A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.Reading【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞"that"引導(dǎo)的從句需用非謂語動詞作主語，主句動詞"wasreading"對應(yīng)過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用過去分詞"reading"作定語修飾book。選項A讀作動詞原形，C為第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項為現(xiàn)在分詞，無法體現(xiàn)主句與從句的時態(tài)一致性。【題干3】Choosethesentencewithcorrecttenseusage:A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworksinceyesterday.B.Shewillhavevisitedthemuseumbynextweek.C.Theywereeatingwhenthephonerang.D.Hemusthaveleftalready.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】A選項"sinceyesterday"與完成時連用錯誤，應(yīng)用一般過去時"Ifinished..."；B選項"willhavevisited"需搭配具體時間點，如"byJuly1st"；C選項應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時"wereeating"配合過去時"hadfinished"；D選項"musthaveleft"正確表達(dá)對過去事實的推測，符合現(xiàn)在完成時的情態(tài)動詞用法?！绢}干4】Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatepurposeinthesentence"ShestudiesEnglishforimprovinghercommunicationskills"?【選項】A.byB.toC.withD.for【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"For"表目的時需后接動名詞（如"forstudying"），"to"則直接接動詞原形（如"tostudy"）。題干中"improving"為動名詞，故正確搭配為"for"。其他選項：by表方式（如bycar）、with表工具（如withapen）?！绢}干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthesentence"Heistalented;however,helacksconfidence"?【選項】A.連接兩個獨立分句B.表示轉(zhuǎn)折C.引導(dǎo)定語從句D.強調(diào)重要性【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"However"作為并列連詞連接兩個獨立分句，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，需用分號或逗號加"however"連接。若引導(dǎo)從句則需搭配關(guān)系代詞（如"whichhowever"）。C選項"引導(dǎo)定語從句"錯誤，D選項"強調(diào)"應(yīng)用howeverasanadverb，如"Howeverimportantitis"?！绢}干6】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Theoldman,withawalkingstickinhand,waswalkingslowly.C.Shegavehimabookwhichshehadwritten.D.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項修飾語"Runningquickly"應(yīng)緊鄰被修飾詞"child"，正確語序應(yīng)為"Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus"（副詞短語作狀語修飾整個主句）。B選項"with..."介詞短語正確前置修飾主語；C選項"which"正確指代book；D選項"after..."分詞短語正確后置修飾主句?！绢}干7】Whatisthebestwaytocompletethesentence"Thedata______analyzedneedstobeaccurate"?【選項】A.beingB.beenC.beingD.havingbeen【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"beinganalyzed"為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾前面的先行詞"data"。A選項"being"缺少賓語；B選項"beenanalyzed"為過去分詞，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)分析的狀態(tài)；D選項"havingbeenanalyzed"表動作完成，與"needstobe"的將來時態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthecomparativedegree?A.Thiscarcostsmoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sherunsfasterthanherbrotherdoes.C.NoonehasvisitedtheGreatWallmorethanhim.D.ThemoviewasmoreinterestingthanIhaveeverseen.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】A選項"moreexpensive"應(yīng)改為"moreexpensive"（形容詞比較級后接名詞時省略"than"）；B選項正確使用比較級后接系動詞"does"構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項"morethanhim"應(yīng)改為"morethananyoneelse"（最高級）；D選項"thanIhaveeverseen"應(yīng)為"thananyIhaveeverseen"（最高級比較）。【題干9】Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthetheory.B.Thetheorywasexplainedbytheteacher.C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.D.Theenvironmentisprotectedbyus.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動詞+過去分詞+by+主語。A選項主動語態(tài)；C選項祈使句；D選項"protected"與"protectedbyus"均為被動語態(tài)，但題干要求選擇唯一正確答案，D選項"byus"為冗余表達(dá)，正確答案為B?！绢}干10】Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"putoff"inthesentence"Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextmonth"?【選項】A.推遲B.取消C.安排D.參加【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Putoff"固定搭配意為"推遲"，與"cancel"（取消）區(qū)別明顯。A選項正確；B選項"cancel"需接名詞（cancelthemeeting）；C選項"arrange"用"arrangefor"結(jié)構(gòu)（arrangeameetingforus）；D選項"participatein"不與"putoff"搭配。【題干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconditionaltype?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed.C.ShouldIleavenow,youcanstart.D.Unlessshecomes,wecan'tbegin.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】A選項為虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）；B選項為錯綜時間條件句（與過去事實相反）；C選項"should"引導(dǎo)建議性條件句；D選項"unless"引導(dǎo)否定條件句。題目要求選擇"正確"條件句，所有選項均正確，但根據(jù)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需選B作為典型條件句示例。【題干12】Whatisthefunctionoftheword"which"inthesentence"ThebookthatIbought,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isonthetable"?【選項】A.關(guān)系代詞B.連詞C.疑問詞D.連接副詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞"book"，指代該書的屬性（出版年份）。B選項"連接兩個分句"錯誤，此處為定語從句；C選項"疑問詞"需引導(dǎo)疑問句；D選項"連接副詞"用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Thedatacollectedshouldbecarefullyanalyzed.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexambecausehewasabsent.C.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.D.Noonehaseverclimbedthemountainhigherthanthisone.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項"higherthanthisone"應(yīng)改為"higherthananyother"。最高級比較句需用"thanany+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)（如higherthananyoneelse）。其他選項：A正確（should表義務(wù)）；B正確（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；C正確（比較級表對比）?！绢}干14】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"fluctuate"inthesentence"Thestockpricesfluctuatedwildlylastweek"?【選項】A.上漲B.下跌C.不穩(wěn)定D.計算【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Fluctuate"意為"波動、不穩(wěn)定"，與"calculate"（計算）無關(guān)。A選項"上升"對應(yīng)"rise"，B選項"下跌"對應(yīng)"fall"，C選項正確。【題干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleform?A.Listeningtomusiccanrelaxyourmind.B.Themanstandingbythedoorismyteacher.C.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwenttobed.D.Beinglatemadehimlosetheopportunity.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項"standing"為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾"man"。A選項"listening"正確作狀語；C選項"finishing"正確作狀語；D選項"beinglate"表原因，但應(yīng)改為"Beinglatecaused..."或"Hisbeinglatecaused..."?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"thereisnodoubtthat"?A.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest.B.Thereisnodoubtheishonest.C.Thereisnodoubtofhisbeinghonest.D.Thereisnodoubtabouthimbeinghonest.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Thereisnodoubtthat"后接從句時需加"that"，C選項"ofhisbeing"正確，但結(jié)構(gòu)較正式；D選項"about"后接名詞性成分。A選項符合語法規(guī)范，為最常見用法?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectinversionstructure?A.Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsohelpedothers.B.Onlywhenthebellringscanweleave.C.Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang.D.Sofastthathecanrunamileinthreeminutes.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項"only+狀語+倒裝"結(jié)構(gòu)正確（Onlywhen...can...）。A選項"notonly...butalso"無倒裝；C選項"hardly...when"倒裝正確但題干要求選擇唯一答案；D選項"so...that"倒裝不成立。根據(jù)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，B選項為典型倒裝句式?！绢}干18】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"premier"inthesentence"Thepremierofthenewfilmwillbeheldtomorrow"?【選項】A.首映B.演員C.政治家D.獲獎?wù)摺緟⒖即鸢浮緼【詳細(xì)解析】"Premier"作名詞時意為"總理"（國家元首），作動詞時意為"首映"。題干中"premier"為動詞，表示"為...舉行首映"。A選項正確；B選項"演員"對應(yīng)"actor"；C選項"政治家"對應(yīng)"politician"；D選項"獲獎?wù)?對應(yīng)"winner"?！绢}干19】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesreadingbooks,swimming,andtoplaychess.B.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,swimming,andsinging.C.Theteacherassignedhomework,aresearchpaper,andanessay.D.Theydiscussedtheeconomy,theenvironment,andeducation.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項結(jié)構(gòu)不平行，"readingbooks"（動名詞），"swimming"（動名詞），"toplaychess"（不定式）形式不一致。B選項均為動名詞；C選項均為名詞；D選項均為名詞短語。平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求語法形式一致?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"Itisnecessarythathebepresentatthemeeting"?【選項】A.ispresentB.waspresentC.shouldbepresentD.willbepresent【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"itisnecessarythat"后接動詞原形"be"，需用"shouldbe"形式。A選項"bepresent"直接使用動詞原形錯誤；B選項"waspresent"為過去時態(tài)；D選項"willbepresent"為將來時態(tài)。C選項正確體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣用法。2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"hasfinished"是現(xiàn)在完成時的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。A選項動詞未加s，B選項正確；C選項時態(tài)與題干未提及的過去時間沖突；D選項是將來時，與完成時態(tài)無關(guān)?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthesentence"Let'sbreaktheicebeforethemeetingstarts"?【選項】A.Startthemeeting.B.Contributetothediscussion.C.Avoidawkwardsilence.D.Endthemeetingearly.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"是固定短語，意為打破僵局或緩解緊張氣氛。題干語境為會議前使用，正確選項為C。A選項與"breaktheice"含義無關(guān)；B選項描述的是結(jié)果而非短語本義；D選項與語境矛盾?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction?【選項】A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"Because"作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與主句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。A選項"and"需連接并列句，B選項"but"同理，D選項"so"為結(jié)果連詞，均需連接獨立分句時才適用?！绢}干4】Choosethecorrectpastparticipletocompletethesentence:"Thebook______onthetablewaswrittenbyafamousauthor."【選項】A.lyingB.layC.layedD.lied【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"lying"作形容詞修飾book，表示書平放在桌面上。B選項"lay"是動詞過去式，C選項"layed"非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)拼寫，D選項"lied"意為說謊，均不符合語境。【題干5】IfI______youagift,youshouldreturnthefavor.(虛擬語氣)【選項】A.gaveB.gavegaveC.hadgivenD.wouldgive【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"hadgiven"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在矛盾的假設(shè)。A選項直接陳述事實，不適用虛擬語氣；B選項重復(fù)錯誤；D選項"wouldgive"用于條件句中的真實情況。【題干6】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"frugal"?【選項】A.節(jié)約B.奢侈C.節(jié)儉D.浪費【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"frugal"意為節(jié)約的，反義詞為"luxurious"（奢侈的）。A選項"節(jié)約"與題干同義，C選項"節(jié)儉"近義，D選項"浪費"雖反義但程度不同，B選項最準(zhǔn)確。【題干7】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?"Globalwarmingiscausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Governmentsshouldimplementstrictpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions."【選項】A.Tocomparedifferentcausesofclimatechange.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweendeforestationandcarbonemissions.C.Toproposesolutionstoenvironmentalissues.D.Toanalyzetheeffectsofgovernmentpolicies.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。第一段陳述問題，第二段提出政府應(yīng)采取措施，符合"問題-解決方案"結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項未提及比較；B選項僅涉及部分內(nèi)容；D選項與解決方案無關(guān)。【題干8】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthechild.C.Thechildcaughtthebusrunningquickly.D.Thebusrunningquicklycaughtthechild.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"Runningquickly"修飾"thechild"但位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)置于"caught"前。B選項逗號使用錯誤；C選項"runningquickly"修飾"bus"但邏輯不連貫；D選項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。【題干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthesentence?"Manypeopleenjoyreading.However,fewcanfinishabookinonesitting."【選項】A.ConjunctionB.AdverbC.PrepositionD.Interjection【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"However"連接兩個獨立分句，起轉(zhuǎn)折連詞作用。B選項"副詞"錯誤，因該詞在此處連接句子而非修飾動詞。C選項介詞錯誤，D選項感嘆詞錯誤?！绢}干10】Choosethecorrectwordtocompletetheidiom"hitthenailonthehead".【選項】A.擊中B.錯過C.忽略D.理解【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"hitthenailonthehead"指準(zhǔn)確抓住要害。B選項"miss"與"hit"矛盾；C選項"ignore"與"hit"無關(guān)；D選項"understand"不符合固定搭配?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項】A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.B.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimessofar.C.ShevisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.D.ShewillvisitParisthreetimesthisyear.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"sofar"強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。A選項"lastyear"需用一般過去時；C選項時態(tài)正確但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性；D選項是將來時?！绢}干12】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Theresearchfindingssuggestthatsocialmediaaffectsmentalhealth"?【選項】A.researchfindingsB.socialmediaC.mentalhealthD.governments【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"suggest"的主語是"researchfindings"，后接that從句作賓語。B選項是賓語從句中的主語；C選項是賓語從句的賓語；D選項未在句中提及?！绢}干13】Whichwordisahomophoneof"see"buthasadifferentmeaning?【選項】A.seeB.seaC.seeC.see【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"sea"意為海洋，與"see"（看見）發(fā)音相同但意義不同。A選項重復(fù)錯誤，C選項同樣重復(fù)?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thiscarmoreexpensivethanthatone.C.Thiscarismostexpensivethanthatone.D.Thiscarisexpensivethanthatone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"more"用于比較級，"most"用于最高級，"expensive"后需接"than"。B選項缺少"is"，C選項誤用最高級，D選項比較級結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！绢}干15】Whatisthebestdefinitionof"ambiguous"?【選項】A.ClearandunderstandableB.UncertainoropentointerpretationC.VerysimpleD.Easytoremember【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"ambiguous"指含糊不清或有多重解釋。A選項與"ambiguous"反義；C選項"simple"不涉及解釋問題；D選項"easytoremember"與題干無關(guān)?！绢}干16】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceadependentclause?【選項】A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.So【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"Because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，屬于從屬連詞。A、C、D均為并列連詞，需連接獨立分句?！绢}干17】Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thestudents______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline."【選項】A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"their"為復(fù)數(shù)所有格，主謂一致需用"finished"。A選項時態(tài)錯誤；C選項單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)主語矛盾；D選項"willfinish"為將來時，與"beforethedeadline"時間狀語沖突。【題干18】Whatisthepurposeofthefollowingsentence?"Note:Allanswersmustbewritteninink."【選項】A.ToexplainthescoringcriteriaB.ToprovideinstructionsforsubmissionC.ToemphasizetheimportanceofhandwritingD.Tosuggestalternativewritingmaterials【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"Note"提示考生注意答題要求，屬于指令性語言。A選項涉及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與題干無關(guān)；C選項"handwriting"與"ink"無直接關(guān)聯(lián)；D選項建議替代材料，與題干要求矛盾?！绢}干19】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?【選項】A.Shelikesswimming,hiking,andtoplaytennis.B.Hestudiedhistory,economics,andpoliticalscience.C.TheyvisitedParis,Rome,andhavingvisitedTokyo.D.Ineedtofinishthereport,submitit,andemailtheresults.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"swimming,hiking"是動名詞，"toplaytennis"是動詞不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)不平行。B選項三個名詞并列；C選項"havingvisitedTokyo"為分詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D選項三個動詞原形并列?！绢}干20】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"barkingupthewrongtree"?【選項】A.MakingtherightdecisionB.PursuingthecorrectgoalC.WastingtimeonthewrongapproachD.Achievingthedesiredresult【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"barkingupthewrongtree"比喻白費力氣做錯誤的事。A選項"正確決策"與題意相反；B選項"正確目標(biāo)"未體現(xiàn)錯誤性；D選項"達(dá)成目標(biāo)"與題干無關(guān)。2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Thebookthatherecommendedwassointerestingthat______hedecidedtoborrowitfromthelibraryimmediately.【選項】A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.assoonas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】此處需填入時間狀語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)主句“decided”的過去時態(tài)，從句需用過去完成時，但選項中無此形式。因此需用“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主句動作緊隨從句動作發(fā)生。【題干2】Bytheendofthismonth,theproject______tobecompleted,thoughitwasdelayedforthreedays.【選項】A.willhavebeenfinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.isfinishedD.willfinish【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“bytheendof”表示將來某時間點前，需用將來完成時。主句動作“complete”需與“project”搭配使用被動語態(tài)，排除B、C、D選項?！绢}干3】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammarexercises.【選項】A.am;wouldpayB.were;wouldpayC.hadbeen;wouldhavepaidD.willbe;willpay【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)需用“were”替代“am”，動詞用過去式“wouldpay”。若用“hadbeen”需搭配完成時態(tài)，但主句未體現(xiàn)動作完成，故排除C選項?！绢}干4】Theweatherwassohotthatallthedrinks______intherefrigerator.【選項】A.weremeltedB.meltedC.hadmeltedD.wouldmelt【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句“were”為過去時態(tài)，從句動作“melt”需與主句動作同時發(fā)生，用過去式“melted”。若用“hadmelted”則表示動作發(fā)生在主句之前，與邏輯矛盾?！绢}干5】Althoughshetriedherbest,she______topasstheexam.【選項】A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.succeededin【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“managedtodo”后接動詞原形，而“succeeded”需搭配介詞“in”，排除C、D選項。主句“tried”與“failed”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！绢}干6】Thenewpolicy,______implementedlastyear,hassignificantlyimprovedthelocaleconomy.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾“policy”，需用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)，且從句時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”需用“when”單獨引導(dǎo)，但此處從句主語與先行詞一致，故選A?！绢}干7】Heissogoodatsolvingproblemsthat______aredifficultforothers.【選項】A.theyB.itC.theirD.them【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】形式主語“it”指代從句內(nèi)容，且從句中缺少賓語，排除A、C、D選項?！绢}干8】Themanageraskedtheemployees______toworkovertimethisweektomeetthedeadline.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】介詞“to”后接賓語，需用關(guān)系代詞“whom”作賓語，排除A、C、D選項?！绢}干9】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______for20minutes.【選項】A.hadstartedB.startedC.wasstartingD.willstart【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“bythetime”強調(diào)動作在另一個動作之前完成，需用過去完成時“hadstarted”，排除B、C、D選項。【題干10】Thebook______bythefamouswriterisnowonthebestsellerlist.【選項】A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中，動詞“write”需用過去分詞“written”作后置定語，排除A、C、D選項?！绢}干11】Ifit______toraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.【選項】A.rainsB.willrainC.isgoingtorainD.israining【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時態(tài)，排除B、C、D選項。【題干12】Themoretimeyouspendonpractice,______yourEnglishwillimprove.【選項】A.thebetterB.theworseC.thesoonerD.themore【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“themore...thebetter”表示“越...越...”，排除B、C、D選項。【題干13】She______herkeysonthetablewhensheenteredtheroom.【選項】A.leftB.hadleftC.leftleavingD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去進(jìn)行時表過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，但此處強調(diào)動作已完成，用一般過去時“l(fā)eft”，排除B、C、D選項。【題干14】Thecommittee______todiscussthenewplannextMonday.【選項】A.willmeetB.ismeetingC.hasmetD.meets【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“to”后接動詞原形表目的，但主句需用將來時態(tài)表計劃，排除B、C、D選項?！绢}干15】Theresultsofthesurvey______lastFriday.【選項】A.wereannouncedB.announcedC.willannounceD.announcing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)表客觀事實，且“announce”與“results”搭配，排除B、C、D選項。【題干16】Heis______topassthefinalexam,buthestillstudieshard.【選項】A.confidentB.sureC.certainD.certainof【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“beconfidenttodo”為固定搭配，排除B、C、D選項?！绢}干17】Thebuilding,______builtin1990,wasrecentlyrenovated.【選項】A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾時間狀語“in1990”，需用“when”引導(dǎo)，排除A、C、D選項。【題干18】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______theexperimentbeforeclass.【選項】A.doB.didC.woulddoD.shoulddo【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】賓語從句中，“suggest”后接“that從句”，從句用“shoulddo”表建議，排除A、B、C選項?！绢}干19】Themovie______lastnightwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tsleepwell.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“such...that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句需用倒裝語序，排除A、C、D選項。【題干20】Allthestudents______passedtheexamarenowgoingtograduate.【選項】A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限制性定語從句修飾“students”，需用關(guān)系代詞“who”指代，排除B、C、D選項。2025年上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的核心區(qū)別在于（）【選項】A.表示過去發(fā)生的動作B.強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響C.僅用于明確時間狀語D.適用于所有過去事件【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+過去分詞）通過“have”體現(xiàn)動作的持續(xù)性，強調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)性（如影響、結(jié)果等）。例如："I'vefinishedmyhomework"（作業(yè)已完成且影響現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)）。一般過去時（V-ed）僅描述過去具體時間發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。選項B正確。【題干2】固定搭配"takeintoaccount"的正確含義是（）【選項】A.忽略考慮B.全部納入計算C.暫時擱置D.優(yōu)先處理【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"takeintoaccount"意為“將...納入考量”，強調(diào)全面性。例如："Theteachertookstudents'opinionsintoaccountwhendesigningthecourse."（教師將學(xué)生意見納入課程設(shè)計）。選項A（忽略）與詞組含義相反，D（優(yōu)先處理）屬于"prioritize"范疇?！绢}干3】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)"bedone"中，"done"的時態(tài)應(yīng)與（）一致【選項】A.動詞原形B.be動詞時態(tài)C.動作發(fā)生時間D.上下文邏輯【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中"bedone"需與動作發(fā)生時間保持時態(tài)一致。例如："Thereporthasbeenwritten（現(xiàn)在完成被動）"對應(yīng)近期完成，"Thereportwaswritten（過去被動）"對應(yīng)過去完成。若動作持續(xù)到當(dāng)前，需用現(xiàn)在完成被動?！绢}干4】情態(tài)動詞"can"在以下哪種情況下表推測（）【選項】A.已知事實B.可能性較低的情況C.允許性D.未來計劃【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"can"表推測時需加"possibly"或"probably"，且用于可能性較低的情況。例如："Itcanpossiblyrainthisafternoon（可能性較低）"。表已知事實用一般現(xiàn)在時（Itrains），表允許性用"can"（Youcansmokehere）?！绢}干5】非謂語動詞"havingfinished"在句中的語法功能是（）【選項】A.主語B.謂語C.賓語補足語D.狀語【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"havingfinished"為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，作結(jié)果狀語，修飾主句動作。例如："Havingfinishedthework,shewenthome."（完成工作后她離開）。若作賓語補足語需用過去分詞，如："Iheardhimleave."【題干6】虛擬語氣中"ifIwere"的正確時態(tài)是（）【選項】A.實際語氣B.過去完成時C.現(xiàn)在完成時D.與主句時態(tài)一致【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"if+過去式"表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，需用"were"（身份/狀態(tài)）或"hadbeen"（完成狀態(tài)）。例如："IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel."（與現(xiàn)在相反）。若主句為過去時，條件句需用"had+過去分詞"，如："IfIhadknown..."?！绢}干7】比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)換錯誤出現(xiàn)在（）【選項】A."more...than"結(jié)構(gòu)B."themost"前加形容詞C."less"與"fewer"混用D."howmuch"引導(dǎo)比較【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"fewer"僅用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（如books），"less"用于不可數(shù)名詞（如time）。例如："Shehasfewerfriendsthanherbrother."（錯誤：應(yīng)"friend"單數(shù)用"few"）。選項A正確結(jié)構(gòu)為："Heismorepopularthanhissister."【題干8】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞"which"指代不可數(shù)名詞時，需滿足（）【選項】A.限定性從句B.非限定性從句C.從句主語與先行詞一致D.從句動作與先行詞同向【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"指代不可數(shù)名詞時，限定性從句（無逗號）必須用"which"，非限定性從句（帶逗號）可用"which"或"that"。例如："Thetheory,whichisdifficulttounderstand,waspublishedlastyear."（非限定性）。若指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用"that"或"which"（如：Thebookswhichareonthedesk...）?！绢}干9】倒裝句"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset"中，"Never"的位置是（）【選項】A.主語前B.謂語動詞前C.狀語后D.與動詞保持一致【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】否定詞"Never"位于句首時，需全部倒裝（Never+動詞原形+主語）。例如："NeverhaveIseen..."（否定詞+助動詞+動詞原形+主語）。若否定詞在句中，則不倒裝："Ihaveneverseen..."。【題干10】固定短語"makeadecision"中"make"的語義是（）【選項】A.制造B.做出C.簽訂D.修改【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"