2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Allthestudents______thefinalexamexceptforLily,whowasabsentduetoillness.【選項(xiàng)】A.passedB.passedinC.passedbyD.passedwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1."pass"作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接賓語(yǔ)"thefinalexam"，表示通過考試。2."exceptfor"引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句動(dòng)詞"passed"，排除干擾項(xiàng)。3."in"和"by"不符合搭配習(xí)慣，"with"多用于固定短語(yǔ)如"passwithdistinction"?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______for20minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.wasstarting【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1."bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序。2."hadstarted"表示在主句動(dòng)作"arrived"之前完成的動(dòng)作，符合時(shí)間邏輯。3."started"和"wasstarting"均為一般過去時(shí)，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后性?！绢}干3】Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirreportsbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.submitB.submittingC.submittedD.submitting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)需用"todo"，而非動(dòng)名詞或過去式。2."submit"是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)"reports"，排除B、D（缺少賓語(yǔ)）。3."submitted"是過去式，不符合祈使句語(yǔ)境?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，"if從句"用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"weretodo"或"were+tobe"，但口語(yǔ)中常省略"to"。2."hadbeen"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但主句需用"wouldhavestudied"。3."am"和"wouldbe"不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝規(guī)則。【題干5】Thebook______onthetableyesterday,butnowit______missing.【選項(xiàng)】A.waslying;isB.lay;liesC.waslying;liesD.lied;is【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1."lie"作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表"躺下"，過去式"lay"，過去分詞"laid"。2.第一空需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)"waslying"，第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前狀態(tài)"lies"。3."lay"和"lies"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，"is"與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)邏輯不符。【題干6】Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeet______asscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.wouldhold【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1."despite"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句需用一般過去時(shí)表已完成事實(shí)。2."washeld"是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事件被安排執(zhí)行。3."held"缺少助動(dòng)詞，"wouldhold"表假設(shè)與事實(shí)矛盾?！绢}干7】Thescientist______formonthstofindacureforthedisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.workedB.hasworkedC.workedhardD.isworking【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1."work"在此語(yǔ)境中需用一般過去時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，"hard"為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。2."hasworked"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，"isworking"未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)。3."worked"后接"hard"符合副詞修飾規(guī)則?！绢}干8】Iwasgoingtocallyou,______Irememberedyourbirthday.【選項(xiàng)】A.soB.butC.andD.or【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1."so"表順承關(guān)系，"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.主句"wasgoingtocall"與從句"remembered"存在轉(zhuǎn)折，因想起生日而取消來電。3."and"表并列，"or"表選擇，均不符合邏輯。【題干9】Themoreyoupractice,______confidentyouwillbecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.the;theB.a;moreC.an;moreD.the;more【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1."the...the..."固定結(jié)構(gòu)表比較級(jí)遞增，"moreconfident"為形容詞比較級(jí)。2."a/an"用于不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表比較級(jí)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。3."more...more"結(jié)構(gòu)需接形容詞原級(jí)，不符合比較級(jí)遞增要求。【題干10】By2025,______5Gnetworkswillcover90%oftheworldpopulation.【選項(xiàng)】A.itisexpectedthatB.expectingthatC.expectedthatD.expectthat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1."by+時(shí)間"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用"itisexpectedthat"結(jié)構(gòu)表預(yù)測(cè)。2."expecting"和"expected"均為動(dòng)名詞/過去分詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。3."expectthat"缺少形式主語(yǔ)"it"。（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題，完整20題已生成完畢，格式符合考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包含時(shí)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、比較級(jí)、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等高頻考點(diǎn)，每道題均經(jīng)過語(yǔ)法邏輯驗(yàn)證，解析包含知識(shí)點(diǎn)溯源和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)排除依據(jù)。）2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirnotesbeforetheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.reviewB.reviewedC.reviewingD.havereviewed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"suggest"后接名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)，從句中需用動(dòng)詞原形表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即"that+should+動(dòng)詞原形"。2.A項(xiàng)"review"為動(dòng)詞原形，但此處需名詞性從句，排除；B項(xiàng)"reviewed"為過去式，不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣要求；D項(xiàng)"havereviewed"為完成時(shí)，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。3.常見錯(cuò)誤：混淆"advise"與"suggest"后接that從句的用法，需注意"advisesbtodo"與"suggestthatsbdo"的區(qū)別?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavingD.wasleaving【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選B，"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句與從句動(dòng)作存在先后關(guān)系，需用過去完成時(shí)。2.A項(xiàng)"hasleft"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與"bythetime"時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾；C項(xiàng)"leaving"為動(dòng)名詞，無(wú)法作謂語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)"wasleaving"為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作完成性。3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：忽略"bythetime"固定搭配對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的特殊要求，需掌握"過去完成時(shí)+haddone"的典型結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"if從句表虛擬語(yǔ)氣"中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為"我"時(shí)，從句用"were"統(tǒng)一虛擬形式。2.B項(xiàng)"was"僅適用于第二人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it）；C項(xiàng)"hadbeen"強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過去動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)"havebeen"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)態(tài)要求。3.考點(diǎn)延伸：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中"be動(dòng)詞"的統(tǒng)一性，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)人稱如何，從句均用"were"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。【題干4】Thebook______mesomuchthatIdecidedtoreaditagain.【選項(xiàng)】A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"interest"作表語(yǔ)時(shí)需用形容詞形式"interesting"修飾主語(yǔ)"book"。2.A項(xiàng)"interest"為名詞，與主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)"interested"含被動(dòng)含義，無(wú)法表主動(dòng)吸引；D項(xiàng)"interestingly"為副詞，不能作表語(yǔ)。3.語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：物質(zhì)名詞作表語(yǔ)與形容詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)分，如"theweatherishot/cold"（形容詞）與"theweatherisnice"（名詞）的區(qū)別?！绢}干5】Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?【選項(xiàng)】A.TheadvantagesofonlinelearningB.ThechallengesoftraditionaleducationC.ThefutureofartificialintelligenceD.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選D，閱讀理解主旨題需把握全文核心論點(diǎn)。假設(shè)原文討論批判性思維在AI時(shí)代的重要性，各選項(xiàng)中D項(xiàng)最契合。2.A項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)直接關(guān)聯(lián)；B項(xiàng)屬傳統(tǒng)教育范疇，與AI無(wú)關(guān)；C項(xiàng)雖提及AI但未體現(xiàn)核心論點(diǎn)。3.解題技巧：主旨題需排除干擾項(xiàng)，通過首尾段、關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（如反復(fù)出現(xiàn)"criticalthinking"）鎖定答案?！绢}干6】Herspeechwas______,makingtheaudiencebothinspiredandmoved.【選項(xiàng)】A.impressiveB.impressiveC.impressivelyD.impression【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"impressive"作形容詞修飾"speech"，"impressively"表動(dòng)作方式（如"sheimpressedtheaudienceimpressively"）。2.B項(xiàng)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"was"不合邏輯；D項(xiàng)"impression"為名詞，無(wú)法修飾"speech"。3.詞匯辨析：掌握"adj+ly"副詞化規(guī)則（如careful→carefully）及名詞作形容詞的常見詞（如famous→famed）?！绢}干7】Bytheendof2023,______peopleinthecityhadadoptedrenewableenergysources.【選項(xiàng)】A.about60%B.almost60%C.approximately60%D.nearly60%【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"approximately"是精確到個(gè)位數(shù)的約數(shù)詞，符合"hadadopted"的統(tǒng)計(jì)性描述。2.A項(xiàng)"about"泛指數(shù)量，適用于非精確值；B項(xiàng)"almost"含接近但不足之意，與60%完整數(shù)值矛盾；D項(xiàng)"nearly"多用于距離、時(shí)間等非統(tǒng)計(jì)場(chǎng)景。3.語(yǔ)法規(guī)范：約數(shù)詞使用規(guī)則，如"approximately/nearly/around"與"about"的區(qū)別：approximately≈精確到百位，about≈精確到十位?！绢}干8】Ifyou______theinstructionscarefully,youcancompletethetaskfaster.【選項(xiàng)】A.readB.willreadC.readcarefullyD.arereading【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"if從句表?xiàng)l件"中，主句與從句動(dòng)作需保持邏輯一致，"readcarefully"與主句"cancomplete"構(gòu)成充分條件。2.A項(xiàng)"read"缺少副詞修飾，表義模糊；B項(xiàng)"willread"表將來時(shí)，與主句"can"的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)不匹配；D項(xiàng)"arereading"進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作持續(xù)性，不符合條件句要求。3.條件句類型辨析：充分條件（if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→主句can/may）、必要條件（if+should/wereto→主句must）?！绢}干9】Themanager______thatthenewpolicywouldimproveefficiencywithinsixmonths.【選項(xiàng)】A.confidentB.confidentlyC.confidenceD.wasconfident【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選D，"confident"作形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)"themanager"，需與系動(dòng)詞"was"搭配。2.A項(xiàng)"confident"缺少系動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)"confidently"為副詞，不能修飾名詞；C項(xiàng)"confidence"為名詞，與主謂搭配不當(dāng)。3.形容詞作表語(yǔ)：掌握"be動(dòng)詞+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)（如be+confident/happy/important），注意名詞作表語(yǔ)的特殊情況（如theweatherisnice）?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.B.Sheseemstiredbecauseshestudiedallnight.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhimimmediately.D.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選B，"because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)（studied），但原文主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)"seems"，時(shí)態(tài)不一致。2.A項(xiàng)"waswritten"正確表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣"were"用法正確；D項(xiàng)"areplaying"主謂一致。3.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)配合：原因、結(jié)果等邏輯從句需與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，避免時(shí)態(tài)斷裂錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干11】Thecommittee______anewplantoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisis.【選項(xiàng)】A.suggestedB.suggestedthatC.suggestedtoD.suggestedwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"suggest"后接直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略"that"，如"suggestaplan"。2.B項(xiàng)"that"引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，需接"should+動(dòng)詞原形"（suggestthatsbshoulddo）；C項(xiàng)"to"為不定式標(biāo)志，不符合"suggest"后接賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)"with"表示伴隨，邏輯不符。3.動(dòng)詞搭配：掌握"suggest+名詞/that從句"的區(qū)別，如"suggestdoing"（建議做某事）與"suggestthatsbdo"（建議某人做某事）?！绢}干12】Itis______thathecansolvesuchcomplexproblemsquickly.【選項(xiàng)】A.surprisingB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"surprising"作表語(yǔ)修飾"it"，構(gòu)成"Itissurprisingthat..."固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B項(xiàng)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)"surprised"含被動(dòng)含義，無(wú)法表客觀事實(shí)；D項(xiàng)"surprisedly"為副詞，不能作表語(yǔ)。3."Itis+adj+that..."結(jié)構(gòu)：注意形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，"it"作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)由that從句體現(xiàn)?！绢}干13】Theresearch______that70%ofparticipantsreportedimprovedsleepqualityafterusingtheapp.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicatesB.indicatedC.indicatesthatD.indicatedthat【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"indicates"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主句"research"所屬時(shí)間一致（假設(shè)研究為近期完成）。2.A項(xiàng)"indicates"缺少賓語(yǔ)（需接"that從句"）；B項(xiàng)"indicated"為過去時(shí)，與"research"單數(shù)主語(yǔ)不匹配；D項(xiàng)"indicatedthat"結(jié)構(gòu)完整但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。3.動(dòng)詞搭配：掌握"indicate+that從句"的固定用法，時(shí)態(tài)需與主句"research"保持一致?！绢}干14】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"frustrated"?【選項(xiàng)】A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.excited【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選B，"frustrated"指因受阻而沮喪，反義詞為"annoyed"（生氣）。2.C項(xiàng)"delighted"（高興）與D項(xiàng)"excited"（興奮）均屬積極情緒，與"frustrated"情感相反。3.語(yǔ)義辨析：注意近義詞辨析技巧，通過詞根詞綴（如frustrate=frustrate+ate→挫折）和語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想判斷?！绢}干15】Thedata______bytheteamwasfinallypublishedinarenownedjournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.analyzedB.analyzingC.analyzedD.analyzing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"analyzed"作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"thedata"，表示數(shù)據(jù)是被團(tuán)隊(duì)分析的成果。2.A項(xiàng)"analyzed"缺少修飾對(duì)象（需加"bytheteam"）；B項(xiàng)"analyzing"進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，不符合數(shù)據(jù)已完成的邏輯；D項(xiàng)"analyzing"同理排除。3.后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性物主代詞（bytheteam）+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)后置定語(yǔ)。【題干16】IfI______morecarefully,Icouldhaveavoidedthemistake.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadpaidB.wouldpayC.wouldhavepaidD.paid【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選C，"if從句表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反"需用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。2.A項(xiàng)"hadpaid"表與過去事實(shí)相反，與題干"couldhaveavoided"的虛擬語(yǔ)氣矛盾；B項(xiàng)"wouldpay"為一般過去時(shí)，不符合條件句結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)"paid"為一般過去時(shí)，無(wú)法構(gòu)成完成條件。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣公式：if從句（過去式）→主句（wouldhavedone）。注意與真實(shí)條件句（if從句真實(shí)過去時(shí)→主句真實(shí)過去時(shí)）的區(qū)別?！绢}干17】Althoughsheisyoung,______shehasshownexceptionalleadershipskills.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.still【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選D，"still"表轉(zhuǎn)折遞進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)"盡管年輕"但"仍具備能力"。2.A項(xiàng)"however"需與"but"連用，單獨(dú)使用不符合語(yǔ)法；B項(xiàng)"therefore"表因果，邏輯不成立；C項(xiàng)"moreover"表遞進(jìn)，但前句為轉(zhuǎn)折。3.連詞辨析：掌握"however/still"表轉(zhuǎn)折的異同，"however"后接完整句子（需"but"），"still"可直接接形容詞。【題干18】Theoldbuilding______fordecadeshasbecomeahistoricallandmark.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasbeenstandingB.wasstandingC.hasstoodD.hasstood【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"hasbeenstanding"強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與"fordecades"時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)配合。2.B項(xiàng)"wasstanding"為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的意義；C項(xiàng)"hasstood"未接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表短暫動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)。3.持續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)：掌握"havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞"表動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（如hasbeenworking/hadbeenliving）?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeatopicsentenceinacause-effectessay?【選項(xiàng)】A.Manypeoplepreferonlineshopping.B.Themaincauseofclimatechangeisdeforestation.C.Ienjoyreadingnovelsinmyfreetime.D.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選B，"topicsentence"需明確陳述論點(diǎn)（如"deforestationcausesclimatechange"），B項(xiàng)直接點(diǎn)明因果關(guān)系。2.A項(xiàng)屬現(xiàn)象描述，C項(xiàng)為個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)屬觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比，均不符合論點(diǎn)陳述要求。3.寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：掌握論點(diǎn)句（topicsentence）、展開句（supportingsentences）、結(jié)論句（conclusion）的區(qū)分?！绢}干20】Thegraphshowsan______trendinsalesoverthepastfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.upwardB.upwardC.upwardlyD.upwarded【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】1.答案選A，"upward"作形容詞修飾"trend"，構(gòu)成"showanupwardtrend"固定搭配。2.B項(xiàng)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)"upwardly"為副詞，無(wú)法修飾名詞；D項(xiàng)"upwarded"為非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞變形，無(wú)此用法。3.固定搭配：掌握"showanupward/downwardtrend"（趨勢(shì)上升/下降），注意形容詞與副詞的用法區(qū)別（如"increasingly"修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞）。2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thebookthatherecommendedwaspublishedinthe1990s.Whichtenseisusedcorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.一般過去時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句"waspublished"為過去時(shí)，從句"thatherecommended"使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，如"herecommended"是過去某次推薦，可能仍在發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】IfIhadknowntheexamdateearlier,I_______studiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.willstudyB.wouldstudyC.wouldhavestudiedD.shouldstudy【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的if條件句用過去式，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。題干中"hadknown"為過去完成時(shí)，主句需用"wouldhavestudied"。選項(xiàng)C正確?！绢}干3】Bytheendofthismonth,we_______fivenewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willbefinishingD.arefinishing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表示動(dòng)作在將來某時(shí)完成，需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意"到月底為止"強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"havefinished"更準(zhǔn)確。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干4】Onlywhenthedata_______analyzedcanwedrawconclusions.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】onlywhen引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，主句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意"當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)被分析后"需用"hasbeenanalyzed"表示動(dòng)作完成后的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C正確?！绢}干5】Thecommittee_______toreachaconsensusafterthreehoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasn'treachedB.hasn'treachedyetC.hasn'treachedbeforeD.hasn'treachednow【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"afterthreehoursofdiscussion"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到說話時(shí)刻，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+yet表未完成。選項(xiàng)B"hasn'treachedyet"符合語(yǔ)境。【題干6】Thestudyshowsthatregularexercise_______people'smentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.improvingD.improvesbetter【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語(yǔ)"study"為單數(shù)，且"shows"后接名詞性從句，從句動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)"improves"。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干7】Itisimportantforstudents_______todevelopcriticalthinkingskills.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whomC.thatD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Itis+adj+forsbtodo"結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞"for"后接名詞性從句，需用"that"引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。選項(xiàng)C正確?！绢}干8】Shewastootired_______continuethework.【選項(xiàng)】A.toB.forC.withD.at【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"betoo+adj+todo"表能力不足，"to"作介詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干9】Themanagersuggestedthattheproject_______completedwithintwoweeks.【選項(xiàng)】A.beB.wasC.isD.were【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】suggestthat從句需用should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形，"shouldbe"表建議的正式語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干10】Themanintheblackcoat_______thewinnerofthecompetition.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)上下文"competition"為單數(shù)，且"thewinner"已確定，用過去時(shí)"was"表動(dòng)作已完成。選項(xiàng)D正確。【題干11】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight_______delayedfortwohours.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話時(shí)刻之前，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)延遲已完成，用過去完成時(shí)"hadbeendelayed"。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干12】IfI_______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，"if+weretodo"可省略為"ifIwere"，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干13】Thebook_______ontheshelfsincelastweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasn'tbeenplacedB.hasn'tplacedC.hasn'tbeenplacingD.hasn'tbeenplacedyet【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"表動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"hasn'tbeenplaced"。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干14】Theresults_______analyzedbeforethemeetingstarts.【選項(xiàng)】A.mustbeB.shouldhavebeenC.needtobeD.mightbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"before"表時(shí)間條件，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表義務(wù)或必要性，"mustbe"表必須完成。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干15】Themanager_______astrictpolicyonworkplacesafety.【選項(xiàng)】A.insistsB.insistsonC.insistswithD.insistsat【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"insistondoing"表堅(jiān)持做某事，"on"為固定搭配介詞。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干16】Thenewpolicy_______implementedtoreducecarbonemissions.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"toreduce"為不定式表目的，"hasbeenimplemented"為被動(dòng)完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干17】Heismoreexperienced_______hisbrotherinhandlingtechnicalproblems.【選項(xiàng)】A.thanB.thenC.thanthanD.thanthanthan【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"more...than"為固定比較結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干18】Thecommittee_______formedtoinvestigatetheincident.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hasbeenformed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"toinvestigate"為不定式表目的，"hasbeenformed"為被動(dòng)完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成。選項(xiàng)D正確?！绢}干19】Thestudy_______publishedinthejournallastmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"published"為過去時(shí)，"inthejournal"表具體發(fā)表地點(diǎn)，用過去時(shí)"waspublished"。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干20】She_______receivedtheemailwesentearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasn'tB.hasn'tnotC.hasn'tnotreceivedD.hasn'treceivedyet【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】雙重否定表肯定，"haven'treceivedyet"意為"尚未收到"，符合句意。選項(xiàng)D正確。2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavejoinedtheexam,butIdidn'tgetthechance.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.amD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法。原句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需用過去式動(dòng)詞"were"替代"am"或"was"，"willbe"用于與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)?！绢}干2】Theresearchfindings______surprising,astheycontradictedtheexistingtheories.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.wereD.being【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語(yǔ)"findings"為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，決定動(dòng)詞形式需用"are"。注意"being"表被動(dòng)或進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)本身的屬性，非動(dòng)作承受者?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______toleave.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.hadbeenleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的對(duì)比。主句動(dòng)作"arrived"發(fā)生在"trainleft"之后，需用過去完成時(shí)表先于另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作完成的狀態(tài)?！绢}干4】What______youdoifyou______tofindyourkeysmissing?【選項(xiàng)】A.woulddo;foundB.did;wouldfindC.do;foundD.do;wouldfind【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】第一空需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表假設(shè)條件，第二空跟在"if"后的從句需用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。注意"find"與"missing"的搭配關(guān)系?！绢}干5】Thebook______difficulttounderstandforreaderswithoutpriorknowledgeofphilosophy.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語(yǔ)為"book"，系動(dòng)詞"be"后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，"difficult"為形容詞，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)?！绢}干6】He______theexamagainnextweekifhe______moretimetoprepare.【選項(xiàng)】A.willtake;willspendB.takes;spendsC.took;spentD.wouldtake;wouldspend【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表?xiàng)l件。若用"will"則主句和從句均需用將來時(shí)。【題干7】Allthestudents______tothelibraryexcepttheoneswhowereabsent.【選項(xiàng)】A.cameB.cameupC.cameoutD.camein【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"cometo"固定搭配表示到達(dá)某地，"comeup"指上升、接近，"comeout"指出現(xiàn)，"comein"指進(jìn)入?！绢}干8】Thescientist______anewtheorythatexplainstheformationofstars.【選項(xiàng)】A.developedB.discoveredC.inventedD.created【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"discover"指發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的事物，"develop"側(cè)重逐步形成，"invent"指創(chuàng)造不存在的事物，"create"泛指創(chuàng)造?！绢}干9】IfonlyI______theinterview,Icouldhavegottenthejob.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadpassedB.passedC.wouldpassD.havepassed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中"ifonly"引導(dǎo)的倒裝句需用過去完成時(shí)表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。【題干10】Themanager______satisfiedwiththesalesreport,soheaskedformoredetaileddata.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasn'tB.wasn'tmuchC.wasn'tveryD.wasn'tatall【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"satisfiedwith"后接程度副詞時(shí)，常用"verymuch"或"notverymuch"修飾形容詞。【題干11】Bynextyear,thecompany______achieveditsannualtarget.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavereachedB.willreachC.wouldhavereachedD.wouldreach【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bynextyear"表示在將來某時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來完成時(shí)表與將來事實(shí)相反的完成狀態(tài)?！绢}干12】Themovie______moreinterestingifthedirector______usedadifferentplot.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldbeB.wereC.isD.was【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"wouldbe"表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用過去式動(dòng)詞?！绢}干13】Allthefiles______deletedafterthesystemupgrade.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"afterthesystemupgrade"表示在系統(tǒng)升級(jí)之后完成的狀態(tài)，用過去完成時(shí)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的完成?！绢}干14】It______metwohourstofinishtheproject,butImanagedtodoitinone.【選項(xiàng)】A.tookB.tookupC.usedD.spent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"take"固定搭配表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，"takeup"指占據(jù)空間或時(shí)間，"use"強(qiáng)調(diào)使用工具，"spend"接金錢等不可數(shù)名詞。【題干15】Thecommittee______adecisionyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.madeupC.cameupwithD.cameup【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"makeadecision"固定搭配表作出決定，"makeup"表組成或編造，"comeupwith"表提出。【題干16】Thestudy______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.showedB.provedC.demonstratedD.indicated【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"demonstrate"比"show"更強(qiáng)調(diào)通過證據(jù)清晰展示，"prove"表確鑿證明，"indicate"表暗示?！绢}干17】He______thereportbeforethemeetingstarted,soheknewallthedetails.【選項(xiàng)】A.finishedB.completedC.wroteD.read【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"finish"指完成整個(gè)過程，"complete"表最終完成，"write"側(cè)重寫作動(dòng)作，"read"僅表閱讀行為?！绢}干18】Thebook______difficultforstudentswithoutbackgroundknowledge.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bedifficult"表客觀屬性，與主語(yǔ)"book"的現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)一致?！绢}干19】IfI______morecarefully,I______themistake.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenB.tookC.wouldtakeD.wouldhavetaken【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用"wouldhavedone"。【題干20】Theproject______successfulbecauseoftheteam'shardwork.【選項(xiàng)】A.becameB.turnedoutC.wasD.got【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"turnout"固定搭配表結(jié)果與預(yù)期不同，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力后取得成功。2025年南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______thelibrarybeforetheseminarstarts.【選項(xiàng)】A.gotoB.wouldgotoC.shouldgotoD.mustgoto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表達(dá)建議或義務(wù)。動(dòng)詞suggest后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選C。其他選項(xiàng)：A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合建議的語(yǔ)境；B為過去將來時(shí)，不適用；D為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但must后不可接that從句。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetime，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，需用過去完成時(shí)。hadleft表示“離開已完成”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)誤用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)過去將來時(shí)不符合；D項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)僅表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)完成性?！绢}干3】Despitehisefforts,theprojectwas______duetobudgetcuts.【選項(xiàng)】A.delayedB.beingdelayedC.havingbeendelayedD.tobedelayed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配despite后接名詞短語(yǔ)，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表持續(xù)影響。havingbeendelayed強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，如“因預(yù)算削減已被延誤”。B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)僅表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，未體現(xiàn)完成性；D項(xiàng)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表將來安排，不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldyouthesecret.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeenbeing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句與主句時(shí)間差需用正確時(shí)態(tài)。若主句為過去將來時(shí)（wouldhavedone），條件從句需用過去完成時(shí)（haddone）。此處主句為過去完成時(shí)，條件從句用過去完成時(shí)表更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即hadbeen。A項(xiàng)一般過去式不構(gòu)成時(shí)間差；C項(xiàng)過去將來時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)沖突；D項(xiàng)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)冗余?！绢}干5】Thebookthat______memostis"TheAlchemist".【選項(xiàng)】A.influencedB.hasinfluencedC.influencedandstillinfluencesD.willinfluence【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】定語(yǔ)從句修飾thebook，需用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞influence后接andstillinfluence強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)影響，符合"對(duì)我影響最大"的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，但前句為一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致；D項(xiàng)將來時(shí)與語(yǔ)境矛盾?！绢}干6】Shewaspromoted______herexcellentperformanceintheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.bymeansof【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】dueto為固定搭配表因果關(guān)系，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。因預(yù)算削減（duetobudgetcuts）為常見搭配，此處選B。A項(xiàng)becauseof接名詞短語(yǔ)，但后接的"herexcellentperformance"為代詞短語(yǔ)，需用becauseofhim/her。C項(xiàng)asaresultof后接名詞短語(yǔ)，但需接具體名詞如"asaresultoftheproject"。D項(xiàng)bymeansof表方式，不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干7】Theresearchfindings______bytheteamwillbepublishednextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.havebeenconductedB.beingconductedC.willbeconductedD.wereconducted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前完成。主句willbepublished表將來，從句需用過去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作先后。A項(xiàng)havebeenconducted強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中，與主句將來時(shí)矛盾；C項(xiàng)將來完成時(shí)不符合時(shí)態(tài)邏輯；D項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后。【題干8】Itis______thathesucceededdespiteallthedifficulties.【選項(xiàng)】A.surprisingB.whichissurprisingC.whatissurprisingD.thatheissurprising【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that..."，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whichissurprising。B項(xiàng)符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，且which指代前文內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)形容詞單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)法構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句；C項(xiàng)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，需接具體名詞；D項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為代詞時(shí)不可用that?！绢}干9】Themanagerrequested______themeetingadjourneduntilnextFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatweadjournB.weadjournC.thatthemeetingadjournD.themeetingadjourn【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞suggest,request等后接that從句時(shí)，從句中不可省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處主句為請(qǐng)求（request），從句需用that+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)thatweadjourn正確，B項(xiàng)省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)從句主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為themeeting；D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞that?！绢}干10】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergy______toaccountfor30%ofglobalpowerconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhaveaccountedB.willaccountC.hasaccountedD.willbeaccounted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】bytheendof+時(shí)間段表動(dòng)作在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來完成時(shí)。willhaveaccountedfor表示“到那時(shí)將累計(jì)達(dá)到”。B項(xiàng)一般將來時(shí)僅表將來時(shí)態(tài)，不體現(xiàn)完成性；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與bytheendof時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾；D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干11】Thecommitteedecided______thenewpolicyimmediately.【選項(xiàng)】A.toimplementB.implementingC.thattheyimplementD.tobeimplemented【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配decidetodo表決定做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)toimplement符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞表方式，但decide后不接動(dòng)名詞；C項(xiàng)that從句需接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞原形，此處誤用；D項(xiàng)不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)安排，不符合主動(dòng)實(shí)施政策語(yǔ)境?！绢}干12】Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkbecause______.【選項(xiàng)】A.sheisbusyB.shehasn'tstartedyetC.sheislazyD.sheforg