2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis__________returnedbecauseIforgottheduedate.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasn'tbeenB.hasn'treturnedC.hasn'tbeenreturnedD.isn'treturned【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)用法。主語(yǔ)是“book”，動(dòng)作是“return”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成狀態(tài)且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasn'tbeenreturned”。選項(xiàng)B缺少被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)標(biāo)志“been”，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we__________anewproductlineifthemarketresearchisapproved.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.woulddevelop【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表?xiàng)l件。若“marketresearch”已獲批，則“develop”動(dòng)作需在月底前完成，故選A。B項(xiàng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)忽略條件時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)位，D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表假設(shè)而非確定性條件?！绢}干3】Allthestudents__________theirhomeworkontime,exceptforTomwhoforgottosubmitit.【選項(xiàng)】A.havedoneB.didC.haddoneD.woulddo【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的對(duì)比。主句強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的對(duì)比（除Tom外其他人已按時(shí)完成），需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表已完成動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)需有另一過(guò)去時(shí)間參照，D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表意愿而非事實(shí)?！绢}干4】Themanagersuggestedthatthereport__________bynextFridaytomeettheclient'sdeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.besubmittedB.shouldbesubmittedC.willbesubmittedD.wouldbesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查建議類(lèi)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞從句的省略規(guī)則。動(dòng)詞原形“suggest”后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議，但“should”常省略。若保留則選B，但更符合語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣的是A。C、D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)與建議的客觀性不符?！绢}干5】Althoughhetriedhard,he__________passedthedrivingtestthistime.【選項(xiàng)】A.managedtoB.succeededinC.failedtoD.succeededon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查“failtodo”固定搭配，表示未能成功做某事。A項(xiàng)“manageto”表成功，B項(xiàng)“succeedin”需接具體事項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“succeedon”非常用搭配。主句“triedhard”與“failed”形成邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)為唯一合理選項(xiàng)?！绢}干6】Thecommitteemeetingwillbeheld__________thedirectorarriveslateagain.【選項(xiàng)】A.unlessB.providedthatC.aslongasD.incase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查條件連詞辨析?！皍nless”表否定條件（非A則B），符合句意“除非主任不遲到”。B項(xiàng)“providedthat”需接明確條件，C項(xiàng)“aslongas”表持續(xù)條件，D項(xiàng)“incase”表預(yù)防措施。【題干7】IfI__________you,Iwouldhavetakenthefirstavailableflight.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用倒裝句“weretodo”，但口語(yǔ)中常省略“to”。B項(xiàng)“were”正確，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與虛擬語(yǔ)氣沖突?！绢}干8】Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewho__________regularexercisehavealowerriskofheartdisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.doB.doexerciseC.areexercisingD.exercise【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。介詞“who”后接名詞短語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)詞原形“exercise”作定語(yǔ)，表示“經(jīng)常鍛煉的人”。B項(xiàng)“doexercise”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)“areexercising”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干9】By2030,renewableenergyisexpectedto__________30%ofglobalpowerconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.accountforB.coverC.reachD.achieve【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配?！癮ccountfor”固定搭配“accountfor+百分比”，表示“占...比例”?！癱over”側(cè)重空間或范圍覆蓋，“reach”強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到具體數(shù)值，D項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法?！绢}干10】Thedatacollectedlastyear__________asignificantincreaseinsales.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicatedB.demonstratedC.provedD.showed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與“數(shù)據(jù)”的搭配?！癷ndicate”最常與“data”搭配表“表明”，B項(xiàng)“demonstrate”多接理論或?qū)嶒?yàn)，C項(xiàng)“prove”需接具體結(jié)論，D項(xiàng)“show”較泛泛。（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題，完整20題需繼續(xù)生成）2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Itisessentialthathe_______theprojectontimetomeettheclient'sdeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldcompleteB.completesC.completedD.willcomplete【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在正式文體中，"itisessentialthat"引導(dǎo)的從句需用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示強(qiáng)烈建議或必要性。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其余選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)均不匹配?！绢}干2】Theresearchfindings_______bytheteamwerepublishedinthejournallastmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductingC.hasconductedD.beingconducted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"findings"。選項(xiàng)A構(gòu)成正確后置定語(yǔ)，"conductedbytheteam"明確動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。選項(xiàng)D的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后置定語(yǔ)的要求?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______itsdeparture.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)序關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)作"arrived"發(fā)生在"thetrainleft"之后，需用"had+過(guò)去分詞"表示動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作完成。選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)未體現(xiàn)這種先后關(guān)系。【題干4】Allefforts_______tosecurefundinghavefailedsofar;weneedtoexplorealternativesolutions.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingmadeB.havingbeenmadeC.madeD.making【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的完成被動(dòng)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。"havebeenmade"構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)時(shí)，與后句"weneedtoexplore"形成邏輯銜接。選項(xiàng)A的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)缺少時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。【題干5】Themanagersuggestedthatthereport_______rewrittenbynextFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.mustbeD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)表示建議。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，"shouldberewritten"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)建議含義。選項(xiàng)D的虛擬語(yǔ)氣適用于"wouldrather"等表達(dá)?！绢}干6】Thecommittee_______todiscussthebudgetnextMonday.【選項(xiàng)】A.ismeetingB.willmeetC.meetsD.hasmet【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表固定安排。句中"nextMonday"表示將來(lái)某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)的常規(guī)安排，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"meets"正確。選項(xiàng)B的將來(lái)時(shí)僅表可能發(fā)生，未體現(xiàn)固定性?！绢}干7】Bytheendof2024,halfofthecompany'sworkforce_______remoteworking.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasadoptedB.willadoptC.adoptedD.willhaveadopted【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof2024"表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。"willhaveadopted"正確體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的完成性。選項(xiàng)A的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)僅表過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作?！绢}干8】Thenewpolicy_______toreducecarbonemissionswillbeimplementednextquarter.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingdesignedB.hasdesignedC.designedD.designs【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"policy"。"beingdesigned"表示政策正在設(shè)計(jì)階段，與后句"willbeimplemented"形成邏輯關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成動(dòng)作，與后文矛盾?！绢}干9】IfI_______moretime,I_______abletofinishtheassignment.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。"IfIhadmoretime"與"wouldbeable"構(gòu)成完整虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)D的"wouldhavehad"需與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用?！绢}干10】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercise_______mentalhealthimprovement.【選項(xiàng)】A.contributestoB.contributesforC.contributeswithD.contributesat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"contributeto"表示對(duì)某事做出貢獻(xiàn)，后接"improvement"正確。選項(xiàng)B的"for"多用于支付或目的，選項(xiàng)C/D無(wú)此搭配?！绢}干11】Despiteinitialsetbacks,theproject_______successfullycompletedonschedule.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.hasbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表結(jié)果。"hasbeen"強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的完成狀態(tài)，與后句"onschedule"形成邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)A的過(guò)去時(shí)僅表單一動(dòng)作。【題干12】Theancientartifacts_______byarchaeologistsaredisplayedinthemuseum.【選項(xiàng)】A.discoveredB.discoveringC.beingdiscoveredD.discovered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后置定語(yǔ)辨析。"beingdiscovered"正確修飾"artifacts"，表示正在被考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)A的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成動(dòng)作，與后文"aredisplayed"時(shí)間不一致?！绢}干13】Thegovernmentplansto_______stricterregulationsonplasticwaste.【選項(xiàng)】A.introduceB.introduceforC.introducewithD.introduceat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"introduceregulations"表示頒布規(guī)定，"introduce"后接"for"時(shí)需接具體目的，如"introducemeasuresforenvironmentalprotection"。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。【題干14】Thereport_______bythecommitteeisover200pageslong.【選項(xiàng)】A.consistsB.consistsofC.consistsinD.consistsat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"consistof"表示由...組成，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；"consistin"強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種方式存在，多用于抽象概念。此處"report"由多頁(yè)組成，用"consistsof"錯(cuò)誤，正確選項(xiàng)為"consists"?！绢}干15】Bythetimewereachedthesummit,mostofthehikers_______exhausted.【選項(xiàng)】A.becameB.becameofC.becametoD.becameas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"becomeexhausted"表示變得精疲力盡，"becomeof"后接名詞，如"becomeofsomething"。選項(xiàng)A正確表達(dá)動(dòng)作結(jié)果?！绢}干16】Thecommittee_______formedtoinvestigatetheincidentwillholditsfirstmeetingtomorrow.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingformedB.formedC.formingD.willform【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示"正在形成的委員會(huì)"。選項(xiàng)A的"beingformed"與后句"willhold"形成邏輯時(shí)間差，正確體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后。選項(xiàng)B的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會(huì)已形成。【題干17】Ifonlywe_______earlier,we_______avoidedthetrafficjam.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldhaveleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣辨析。"Ifonly"引導(dǎo)的倒裝句需用"would+過(guò)去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。"hadleft"正確體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作未發(fā)生的遺憾。選項(xiàng)D的"wouldleave"需接現(xiàn)在分詞表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。【題干18】Theresearchpaper_______byDr.Smithwaspublishedin2023.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.waswritten【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。"waspublished"需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)為D。"writtenbyDr.Smith"是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾"researchpaper"。選項(xiàng)A的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)需與名詞保持邏輯關(guān)系，此處不適用?！绢}干19】Themachine_______yesterdayneedsimmediatemaintenance.【選項(xiàng)】A.malfunctionedB.malfunctionedwithC.malfunctionedatD.malfunctionedby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析。"malfunctioned"后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，"at"表示具體時(shí)間（如"at3o'clock"），"yesterday"需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確表達(dá)機(jī)器昨天出現(xiàn)故障?！绢}干20】Thenewpolicy_______topromoterenewableenergy_______widelysupportedbythepublic.【選項(xiàng)】A.introduced;hasbeenB.introducing;hasbeenC.introducing;isbeingD.introduced;isbeing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)一致性辨析。"introduced"與"beingsupported"需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。主句動(dòng)作"hasbeensupported"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但此處需用進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，"isbeingsupported"正確。選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)銜接合理。2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thebookwassothatevenchildrencouldunderstanditeasily.【選項(xiàng)】A.readableB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】readable（易讀的）是形容詞，修飾book，符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意和詞性要求。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadleft）表示在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作（arrived）之前已完成的動(dòng)作，體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后順序。其他時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)境矛盾?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakenthebusinsteadofdriving.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句用過(guò)去式（were）表示與事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干4】Thecommittee______areportbynextFriday,asagreed.【選項(xiàng)】A.willfinishB.finishesC.isfinishingD.hasfinished【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)（isfinishing）強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合“bynextFriday”的時(shí)間要求。其他時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性。【題干5】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam,especiallythosewhofailedthemid-term.【選項(xiàng)】A.studiedB.arestudyingC.studiedD.havestudied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（arestudying）表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，突出考前復(fù)習(xí)的持續(xù)性。其他時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)境不符?！绢}干6】Shedidn't______tothemeetingbecauseshewasbusywithherproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendB.attendtoC.attendatD.attendon【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“attendto”表示“處理/照料”，符合上下文“busywithproject”的語(yǔ)義。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法?！绢}干7】Thedatacollected______theexperimentneedstobeanalyzedcarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)，修飾前面的整個(gè)主語(yǔ)“datacollected”。that僅用于限定性從句?！绢}干8】Neitherthemanagernortheemployees______satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.wasD.were【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“neither...nor”連接的并列主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。主謂一致原則要求復(fù)數(shù)形式?！绢}干9】To______theproblemeffectively,weshouldfirstidentifyitsrootcause.【選項(xiàng)】A.solveB.solveforC.solvewithD.solveby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)（tosolve），搭配正確。其他選項(xiàng)介詞與動(dòng)詞“solve”不構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)?！绢}干10】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1920,willberenovatednextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“building”，關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主語(yǔ)。where用于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！绢}干11】Bytheendofthismonth,we______atleast50newproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.woulddevelopD.havedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（willhavedeveloped）強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，符合“bytheendofthismonth”的時(shí)間限定?！绢}干12】IfonlyI______theexamearlier,Icouldhavepassedit.【選項(xiàng)】A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadtaken），體現(xiàn)“if”從句與主句的時(shí)間差。【題干13】Themuseum______islocatednearthepark______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.【選項(xiàng)】A.which;thatB.which;whereC.that;whichD.where;that【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】第一空選which修飾museum（非限定性從句），第二空where指代地點(diǎn)“nearthepark”?！绢}干14】Althoughsheisyoung,she______moreexperiencedthanmanyoldercolleagues.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（although）后主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，比較級(jí)（moreexperienced）強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前狀態(tài)?！绢}干15】Thebook______bythefamouswriterlastyearhassoldoveramillioncopies.【選項(xiàng)】A.publishedB.beingpublishedC.waspublishedD.havingpublished【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)（waspublished）修飾book，表示被動(dòng)完成狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干16】Itis______thathewillwinthecompetition,butI'mnotsure.【選項(xiàng)】A.certainB.sureC.possibleD.likely【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“itislikelythat”表示“很可能”，符合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)性判斷。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不匹配?！绢}干17】Theteacher______thestudentstoreadthetextaloudbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.askedB.requestedC.suggestedD.instructed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】instruct（instructed）表示“指導(dǎo)/命令”，與“readaloud”的正式指令場(chǎng)景契合。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣較弱?！绢}干18】Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,______shestartedlearningitattheageoffive.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句內(nèi)容。where用于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！绢}干19】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterthreehoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.agreedB.reachedC.achievedD.settled【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“reachaconsensus”表示“達(dá)成共識(shí)”，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此特定含義?！绢}干20】Althoughhewaslate,______hemanagedtocatchthelastbus.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.butC.soD.and【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接前后分句，邏輯上“遲到但趕上”合理。however為副詞，需后接逗號(hào)。2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehasvisitedParis.B.ShevisitedParisyesterday.C.ShewillvisitParistomorrow.D.ShevisitsPariseveryyear.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)性。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C為將來(lái)時(shí)，D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【題干2】IfIwereyou,Iwould______theprojectbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.completeB.completedC.completesD.completing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用“were+動(dòng)詞ing”表虛擬，正確選項(xiàng)為D?！绢}干3】Theresearchisdependenton______thelatestdata.【選項(xiàng)】A.collectingB.collectedC.tocollectD.beingcollected【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)一致，需用主動(dòng)形式。正確選項(xiàng)為A，其他選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干4】Onlywhenthesystem______,willtheproblemberesolved.【選項(xiàng)】A.isupdatedB.updatedC.updatingD.willupdate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“onlywhen+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”中，動(dòng)詞需用原形。正確選項(xiàng)為A，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】Bytheendofthisyear,thecompany______a20%increaseinprofits.【選項(xiàng)】A.willachieveB.achievedC.hasachievedD.wouldachieve【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成，與“bytheendof”連用，正確選項(xiàng)為C。【題干6】Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,______sheisnotaprofessionalmusician.【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughB.becauseC.howeverD.if【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】however表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接前后邏輯，正確選項(xiàng)為C?！绢}干7】Thebook______bythefamousauthorisnowonthebestsellerlist.【選項(xiàng)】A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.written【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“book”，正確選項(xiàng)為D。【題干8】Hesuggested______themeetingearliertosavetime.【選項(xiàng)】A.startingB.tostartC.startingD.started【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞不定式表建議或主張，正確選項(xiàng)為B?！绢}干9】Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.【選項(xiàng)】A.rainsB.willrainC.israinedD.wouldrain【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】條件句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干10】Themuseumis______bylocalartists,whichmakesitunique.【選項(xiàng)】A.designedB.designingC.designedD.designs【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，正確選項(xiàng)為C。【題干11】Bycomparisonwithlastyear,thisyear'ssales______by15%.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedB.increasedC.haveincreasedD.willincrease【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表與過(guò)去比較，正確選項(xiàng)為C?！绢}干12】Thecommittee______adecisionafterthreehoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.reachedB.reachedC.reachedD.hadreached【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表具體時(shí)間，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干13】Itisnecessary______theexperimentcarefullybeforesubmittingthereport.【選項(xiàng)】A.toconductB.conductingC.conductedD.conducting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表目的，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干14】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1920,willberenovatednextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干15】She______herkeysonthetablewhensherealizedshehadlostthem.【選項(xiàng)】A.leftB.leftC.leftD.hadleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干16】Ifyou______methedocument,IcanfinishthereportbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.wouldsend【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞不定式表?xiàng)l件句中的動(dòng)作，正確選項(xiàng)為C。【題干17】Theteacher______ustoreviewthetextbookbeforetheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.advisedB.advisedC.advisedD.hadadvised【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表具體時(shí)間，正確選項(xiàng)為A。【題干18】Itis______thatheshouldpassthecertificationexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.importantB.importantC.importantD.importance【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“itisimportantthat...”中，that從句動(dòng)詞用原形，正確選項(xiàng)為A。【題干19】Theprojectwassuccessful______theteamworkedcollaboratively.【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.as【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，正確選項(xiàng)為A。【題干20】Bythetimewearrived,themovie______foroveranhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.startedC.hadstartedD.wouldstart【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前完成，正確選項(xiàng)為C。2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Thebook"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelhoteachesthatpersonalsuccessoftenrequiresthecouragetofaceinnerfearsandfollowone'sdestiny.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.False【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目考查對(duì)書(shū)籍主題的理解。"TheAlchemist"的核心主題包括追尋個(gè)人使命和克服內(nèi)心恐懼，與題干描述一致。正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?A.BakedB.BeingC.BeingbakedD.Baking【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞作形容詞時(shí)需具備描述性特征。A選項(xiàng)"baked"（烤過(guò)的）符合要求，如"abakedpotato"；B選項(xiàng)"being"是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)為分詞短語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合?！绢}干3】Thestudyfoundthatregularphysicalexerciseimprovescognitivefunctions,particularlyinagingpopulations.【選項(xiàng)】A.ValidB.QuestionableC.MisleadingD.Inconclusive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題目測(cè)試研究結(jié)論的評(píng)估能力。若研究設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)且樣本量充足，結(jié)論應(yīng)具有有效性。C選項(xiàng)"misleading"暗示數(shù)據(jù)造假，D選項(xiàng)"ineffective"與題干矛盾，正確答案為A?！绢}干4】Thephrase"adropinthebucket"mostlikelymeansA.AsmallcontributionB.AsignificantchangeC.AtemporarysolutionD.Animpossibletask【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語(yǔ)源自《圣經(jīng)》，原指"滄海一粟"，現(xiàn)多表示"微不足道"。題干語(yǔ)境中與"small"對(duì)應(yīng)，正確選項(xiàng)為C?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghishomework,theboyatedinner.B.Shewalkedquicklytothebusstopwhileholdinganumbrella.C.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwasamazing.D.Withthetextbookopen,hebegantoread.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)中"whileholdinganumbrella"應(yīng)緊接動(dòng)作主體"she"，正確語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為"Sheheldanumbrellawhilewalking..."，屬修飾語(yǔ)位置不當(dāng)?！绢}干6】Theword"skeptical"inthesentence"Hisskepticalattitudetowardnewtechnologiesmayhinderinnovation"mostcloselyrelatestoA.DoubtfulB.CuriousC.SupportiveD.Optimistic【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"skeptical"的核心含義是"懷疑的"，如"skepticsaboutclimatechange"。題干語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)新技術(shù)持否定態(tài)度，正確選項(xiàng)為A。【題干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Since【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"However"作為副連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，需與前句形成邏輯對(duì)比。A選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，B/D表原因，均不適用于單純對(duì)比?！绢}干8】Thesentence"Thecommitteemembers,afterhoursofdebate,finallyreachedaconsensus"containsaA.ParticipialphraseB.AppositiveC.AbsolutephraseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"afterhoursofdebate"是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（absolutephrase），修飾主語(yǔ)"committeemembers"，正確選項(xiàng)為C?！绢}干9】Whichofthefollowingisacompound-complexsentence?A.Theteamwonthegame;however,theywereexhausted.B.Whenthesunsets,theskyturnsdark.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.D.Afterfinishingherhomework,shewatchedamovie.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】復(fù)合復(fù)合句需包含三個(gè)以上分句，A選項(xiàng)由兩個(gè)主句（主句+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）構(gòu)成，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！绢}干10】Theword"ambivalent"inthesentence"Herambivalentresponsetotheproposalconfusedeveryone"meansA.NeutralB.SupportiveC.MixedfeelingsD.Negative【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"ambivalent"指"矛盾心理"，如"ambivalentaboutadecision"。題干語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)調(diào)情感混合，正確選項(xiàng)為C?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehaseatendinner.B.Shehadeatendinner.C.Shehasbeeneatingdinner.D.Shewaseatingdinner.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，A正確。B用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，D為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求?！绢}干12】Thephrase"breaktheice"inthecontext"Hebroketheicebyaskingaboutherhobbies"meansA.StartaconversationB.EndameetingC.AvoidconflictD.Solveaproblem【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語(yǔ)特指"打破僵局開(kāi)啟對(duì)話"，常見(jiàn)于社交場(chǎng)合。題干語(yǔ)境明確指向?qū)υ掗_(kāi)始，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！绢}干13】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesreading,hiking,andswimming.B.Theteamconsistsoffiveplayers