福建師范大學(xué)2025年8月課程考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(2)》作業(yè)考核試題福建師范大學(xué)2025年8月課程考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(2)》作業(yè)考核試題/福建師范大學(xué)2025年8月課程考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(2)》作業(yè)考核試題《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（2）》期末考試A卷姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：專(zhuān)業(yè)：學(xué)習(xí)中心：一、閱讀：20%（每小題2分）12345678910BBCCCDDCCC二、交際用語(yǔ)20%（每小題2分）12345678910ABCDDDDABC三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯：30%（每小題2分）12345678910BBCBBDDCDD1112131415ABCDD四．英譯漢：30%（答題請(qǐng)不要超出邊框）Inmanycountriesintheworld，stepsarebeingtakentostopthedamagetoourenvironmentfromairpollution.Scientificgroupsstudythedamagingeffectsonplant，animalandhumanlife.Legislativebodieswritelawstocontrolemissions.Educatorsinschoolsanduniversitiesteachstudentsabouttheeffectsofairpollution.Thefirststeptosolveairpollutionisassessment.（翻譯題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖丝瞻滋幋痤}，否則不得分）世界上許多國(guó)家正在采取措施，阻止空氣污染對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。科學(xué)團(tuán)體研究對(duì)植物、動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)生命破壞性影響。立法機(jī)構(gòu)制定法律來(lái)控制排放。學(xué)校和大學(xué)的教育工作者向?qū)W生講授空所污染的影響。解決空氣污染的第一步是評(píng)估。一、閱讀：20%(所有答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)(1)Theageofspacesciencebeganlessthanthirtyyearsago.Butalreadypeoplehavemadegreatdiscoveriesandhavedoneexcitingthings.Theyhavewalkedinspace,visitedthemoon,andlivedinspacelaboratoriesforlongperiodsoftime.Somescientistsarenowworkingonwaystomakeitpossibleforpeopletoliveonotherplanets.Theyaretryingtosolveproblemsoflivinginspace,eventhoughtheydon’tyetknowwhatalloftheproblemswillbe.Forexample,theydon’t’yetknowwhatproblemspeoplewouldhaveiftheylovedbeingweightlessforseveralyears.Ifyouwereaspacetraveleryoumighthavetospendseveralmonths,orevenyears,inaspaceship.Whileyouwereintheshipyouwouldn’tliveasyouusuallydo.Youmighthavetofindnewwaystospendyourtime.Yourbodywouldhavetoadjusttodifferentconditions.Andyouwouldhavesomeproblemsthatyouneverthinkabouthereonearth.Forexample,youwouldhavetohaveahugesupplyoffoodwithyoubecauseyoucan’tgotothesupermarketwhenyou’rehalfwaytoanotherplanet.Youalsowouldneedfreshwaterandawaytogetridofwaste.Infact,therewouldbemanyproblemstosolveinordertoliveinspace.1.Thispassagetellsusthat__________.A.ifyouwereaspacetraveler,youhadtoliveinspaceforsometimeB.scientistsaretryingtosolveproblemsoflivinginspaceC.whileyouwereintheshipyouwouldn’tliveasyouusuallydoD.scientistsarefindingwaystomakepeopleliveonotherplanets2.Thesentence“whatproblemspeoplewouldhaveiftheylovedbeingweightless”(Para.1)isprobablyclosestinmeaningto________.A.peoplewhowerelighthadmanyproblemsB.manyproblemspeoplewouldfaceinspaceC.manypeoplewholovedtobeverylightD.weightlesspeoplewholovedtohaveproblems3.Thephrase“ahugesuppleoffood”(Para.2)means________.A.ahugepieceoffoodB.thefoodthatislargelysuppliedonthemarketC.alargeamountoffoodD.thefoodatthesupermarket4.Whileyouwereinthespaceship,youwouldNOT_______.A.needfreshwaterandawaytogetridofwasteB.havesomeunusualproblemsC.gotothesupermarketwhenyouwerehalfwaytoanotherplanetD.findnewwaystospendyourtime5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.lifeinspacewasinterestingandexcitingB.ifyouwereaspacetraveler,youhadtostayinspaceC.therewouldbemanyproblemsifyouwantedtoliveinspaceD.itwaseasytoenjoyoneselfinspace(2)AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée（未婚妻）.Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.6.Thestorytookplace______.A.inFranceB.intheUnitedStatesC.inGermanyD.inEngland7.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Arichyoungmanfellinlovewithabeautifulgirl.B.Theyoungmanhadenoughmoneytobuyabeautifulvase.C.Theyoungmanlovedthegirlbutthegirldidn'tlovehim.D.Theyoungman'sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich.8.WhydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyapresentforthegirlA.HewantedtogiveheraChristmaspresent.B.Hefellinlovewithher.C.Herbirthdaywascomingsoon.D.Theyweregoingtogetmarried.9.WhydidtheshopmanagercometotalktotheyoungmanA.Helookedveryexcited.B.Hewaspoorlydressed.C.Helookedpaleandsad.D.Hesaidhewantedtobuyabeautifulvase.10.Onthebirthdayofhisfiancée,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecause______.A.thegirlwasinlovewithhimB.thegirllookedbeautifulC.hewasnotsurewhetherhistrickwouldbeseenthroughD.thegirlwashappyandgay二、交際用語(yǔ)(此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。)20%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1.—AreyoufromItaly—.A.Yes,weare.B.No,wedon’t.C.No,Idon’t.D.No,wewon’t.2.—How’syourmotherdoing—________________________.A.Sheisverykind.B.Sheisverywell.C.Sheisnotveryold.D.Sheisdoingshoppingnow.3.—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema—________________________.A.At10o’clock.B.WithMrs.Jones.C.Bycar.D.TotheGrandTheater.4.—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace—________________________.A.That’sright.B.You’reright.C.No,it’snothere.D.Yes,Ithinkso.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher—________________________.A.Hecametoteachuslastweek.B.HeteachesusEnglish.C.Hehastwochildren.D.Heisverynice.6.—What’shappeningwiththenewteachingbuilding—___________________.A.It’snotaneasyjob.B.I’vejustcomeback.C.I’veneverbeentherebefore.D.It’sheldupbythebadweatherthisweek.7.—DoyouknowJohn’snewaddressHere’shismailandIwanttosendittohim.—___________________.A.Sorry,Idon’tthinkIwilldothis.B.Well,weusedtoberoommates.C.Well,wewillnevermeetagain.D.Sorry,wedidn’tgetalongbeforehemoved.8.—SeventhirtyIguessI’dbettergetgoingforthemeetingateighto’clock.Whenisthenextbusuptothehotel—___________________.A.Thatbusleavesherein15minutes.B.Thatbusleftjustnow.C.Thatbusisn’there.D.Thebusoverthereiswaiting.9.—Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforourcompany—___________________.A.BecauseIneedtosupportmyfamily.B.Becauseyourcompanyhasagoodreputation.C.BecauseIjustgraduatedfromuniversity.D.Becauseyoucangivemeahighsalary.10.—Areyoulookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer—___________________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.I’mcountingthedays.D.I’msoworriedaboutthefinal.三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯：30%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1.Economics,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,________tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved2.Athousandmilesnolonger____muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetustoagreatdistancewithinamatterofafewhours.A.meantB.meansC.meanD.willmean3.Thecompanyofficial___Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which4.Themachineissuch______Ihaveneverseenbefore.A.whatB.asC.whenD.where5.Thetimewillcome____mancanfly_____helikesintheuniverse.A.how...whereB.when...whereverC.where...whereD.what...which6.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory______.A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneB.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneC.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneD.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone7.Thehigherthestandardofliving,______.A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisusedC.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused8.Ididn’trememberhisname______afterIhadgreetedhim.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while9._____the1500’s_____thefirstEuropeansexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasnotuntil...whenB.Itisuntil...thatC.Itisnotuntil...whenD.Itwasnotuntil...that10.______heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas11.Thepatientisn’toutofdanger.Heis________thanhowhewasyesterday.A.nobetterB.worstC.notworse