第第頁四川省資陽市2024年中考英語真題一、聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．2．WhomightPeteraskforadvice?A． B． C．3．Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A． B． C．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽1段材料，完成下面小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A．It'sdangerous. B．It'sgood. C．It'sexciting.7．Whatisthemovieabout?A．Afamousmoviestar. B．Avolunteerinalibrary. C．Avillageschoolteacher.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。8．Whenwasthecompetition?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.9．Whoinventedtherobot?A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.10．HowoldisSue?A．11. B．15. C．40.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。11．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Intheclassroom. B．Underthesofa. C．Ontheground.12．Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.13．Whatcolouristhejacket?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tian'anmen. B．TheBirdNest. C．ThePalaceMuseum.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A．Takephotos. B．Readbooks. C．Havearest.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Driverandpassenger. C．Guideandtourist.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。17．Whoisthismessagefor?A．WangFang. B．Suki. C．Suki'sbrother.18．WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A．Shehasfinishedherstudy.B．She'sworriedaboutherfamily.C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19．WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A．Goshopping. B．VisitJapan. C．Playping-pong.20．WhereisSukinow?A．Atanairport. B．Atabusstop. C．Onaship.三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere."It'snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit."saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,"Icandoit."Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."Hedidn'tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!21．Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A．Tofindajob. B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids. D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.22．Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A．Theythoughtitwastoofar. B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings. D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It'sbadtothinkdifferently. B．It'snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn'thavebigdreams. D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.Wehaveallkindsoffacilities(設(shè)施)tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel,therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.RoomsPrices/nightFreebreakfastOnesinglebed￥100NoOnedoublebed￥150NoTwosinglebeds￥160NoTwodoublebeds￥200YesAsinglebedandadoublebed￥200YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes:Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay￥50moreeveryday.25．Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A．￥200. B．￥300. C．￥320. D．￥400.26．WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A．Aroomwithonesinglebed. B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds. D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27．WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffeemakers. D．Telephones.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A．ItisfarfromSanXianPark. B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree. D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It'salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信號).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防災(zāi)救災(zāi)).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29．WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A．Acountry. B．Agroupofstars.C．Aplanet. D．Aninvention.30．WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2020. D．In2024.31．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS. B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS. D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32．WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A．Itsworkinprotectingnature. B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology. D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.Youmayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33．WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster. B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs. D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34．Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A．Makinghoney. B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway. D．Usingspecialchemicals.35．Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A．Hardwork. B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats. D．Friendlyenvironment.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aproject. B．Temperature. C．Thehive. D．Honey.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Oncolddays,it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37．Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38．Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯臥撐)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.39．Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(獎勵)yourself.40．Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A.Changethelighting.B.Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C.Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E.Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.五、語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。MissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(時態(tài))byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere41．.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher42．!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.43．MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.44．,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.Itwalkedtothe45．oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel‘sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滾)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswere46．a(chǎn)ndtheypaidattention."Right,class!"saidMissMarvel."Whatdidthecatdo47．?"TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim."Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss."Jim48．."ItcominginorItca...?"MissMarvelasked."Itcamein!"Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedallthe49．ofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher50．.41．A．proud B．noisy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．quiet42．A．ranaway B．jumpedup C．walkedin D．rushedout43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly45．A．front B．back C．right D．left46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally48．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)nswered C．ordered D．promised49．A．sounds B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．expressions50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regrettedWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)51．feeling.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive52．.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld53．thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey54．ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep55．ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan56．youtohavesensitiveteeth.57．,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso58．enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain59．yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand60．.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．a(chǎn)dvise57．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly六、從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。ablebecausechildrendifferentkeep

monkeyreadstickturntraditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61．ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62．.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63．hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64．a(chǎn)nimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65．himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66．.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67．tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68．ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69．thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70．fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.七、第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let'stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand'sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.71．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)72．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)74．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand'sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)75．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)八、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）76．假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom得知你喜歡體育運(yùn)動，發(fā)來郵件詢問詳情。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語回復(fù)他。1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動及原因；2.運(yùn)動的時間、地點等；3.運(yùn)動給你帶來的變化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等信息；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It'snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.M:Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

【分析】句意：說話者在談?wù)撌裁?？A禁止拍照，B禁止駛?cè)耄珻禁止吸煙。根據(jù)It'snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.這個博物館不允許拍照，可知是禁止拍照，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意在聽力正式開始之前，盡量提前預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測可能的對話內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對聽力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。2．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Imadethesamemistakeintheexam.WhatshouldIdo?W:Peter,youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.

【分析】句意：彼得可能會向誰尋求建議？A警察，B老師，C廚師。根據(jù)Peter,youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.彼得，你可以向你的老師尋求建議，可知是向老師，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。3．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let'sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That'sagoodidea.

【分析】句意：說話者可能什么時候去游泳？A.8點，B.15點，C.19點。根據(jù)Let'sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.凱特，我們今晚去游泳吧，可知是晚上的時間，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。此外，注意聽問題中的疑問詞，如what、where、when、why等，它們通常會引導(dǎo)問題的答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.M:Pleaseliedown.Letmehaveacheck.

【分析】句意：說話者可能在哪里？A.餐廳，B.電影院，C.醫(yī)院。根據(jù)I'mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.醫(yī)生，我的胃不舒服，可知是在醫(yī)院，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Gina,what'stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.

【分析】句意：明天的天氣會怎樣？A.晴天，B.多云，C.下雨天。根據(jù)Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.又冷又下雨，所以你應(yīng)該帶上雨傘和外套，可知是下雨天，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意聽力考試時，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttobeapoliceman?Ithinkit'sadangerousjob.M:BecauseIcanhelpmorepeople.What'syourdreamjob?W:I'dliketobeateacher.Iwanttoteachinpoorvillage.Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.It'sverygood.M:Sothat'swhyyouwanttobeateacher.W:Yes,Ithinkmanychildrenneedourhelp.

【分析】大意：對話討論了喜歡的職業(yè)以及昨天看的電影。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽多選題時，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項的順序進(jìn)行選擇。6．句意：這個女人覺得當(dāng)警察怎么樣？A：很危險。B：很好。C：太令人興奮了。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sadangerousjob.我認(rèn)為這是一份危險的工作，可知覺得危險，故選A。7．句意：這部電影是關(guān)于什么的？A：一位著名的電影明星。B：圖書館里的志愿者。C：一位鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的老師。根據(jù)Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.昨天我看了一部關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校老師的電影，可知是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的老師的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mayIspeaktoSue?W:No,sheisout.ThisisRose.Sue'ssister.What'sup?M:ThisisPerryspeaking.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.Itwonthetopprize.W:Really?That'sgreat.M:Thencanyoutellusherageandaddress?W:OK.Sheisfifteenyearsold,andweliveatNo.40BeihaiRoad.M:Thankyou.Theprizewillbesenttoyourhomebynextweekend.W:That'sgreat.I'lltellher.

【分析】大意：對話討論了上周參加的年輕發(fā)明者的比賽以及蘇的發(fā)明獲獎情況。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，以便在回答問題時使用。8．句意：比賽是什么時候？A：上周。B：上個月。C：去年。根據(jù)Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.上周我們?yōu)樗心贻p發(fā)明家舉辦了一場比賽，可知是上周。故選A。9．句意：誰發(fā)明了機(jī)器人？A：玫瑰。B：佩里。C：蘇。根據(jù)SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.蘇發(fā)明了一個可以教人英語的機(jī)器人，可知是蘇。故選C。10．句意：蘇多大了？A：11。B：15。C：40。根據(jù)Sheisfifteenyearsold她十五歲了，可知是15歲。故選B。【答案】11．C12．A13．C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,thereisajacketontheground.Whoseisthis,Mike?M:ItmustbelongtoJohn.Heplayedbasketballherejustnow.W:Letmesee.Itcan'tbeJohn's.M:Why?W:It'smuchtoolargeforhim.M:ThenitmightbelongtoHenry.HeplayedbasketballwithJohn.W:Henry,oh,itmightbelongtohim.Irememberhehasawhitejacket.M:Yes,it'sHenry's.HisIDcardisinthepocket.Let'stakeittohim.W:Goodidea.

【分析】大意：對話主要討論了撿到的夾克。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，如人物、時間、地點、數(shù)字等。11．句意：夾克是在哪里找到的？A：在教室里。B：在沙發(fā)下面。C：在地上。根據(jù)thereisajacketontheground.地上有一件夾克，可知是在地上。故選C。12．句意：這件夾克是誰的？A：亨利。B：約翰。C：邁克。根據(jù)Yes,it'sHenry's.是的，這是亨利的，可知是亨利的。故選A。13．句意：這件夾克是什么顏色的？A：紅色。B：黑色。C：白色。根據(jù)Irememberhehasawhitejacket.我記得他有一件白色夾克，可知是白色的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．A16．B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I'dliketogototheBirdNest.M:Okay,welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.W:Thanks,howsoonwillwegetthere?M:Inaboutfifteenminutes.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Howdoyoulikeourcity?W:Ilikeit.It'sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Butsomeplacesaretoocrowded.M:Yes,thetrafficisbad,especiallywhenpeoplefinishwork.Sowhydoyouprefertotakeataxi?W:BecauseIthinkit'sfasterandbetterthanthebus.Besides,Iliketakingphotosontheway.M:That'sagoodchoice.Wewillbetheresoon.

【分析】大意：對話主要討論了去鳥巢的路程以及對北京的感受。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽的過程中，要結(jié)合語境理解句子和段落的意思。有時，一個詞匯或短語在不同的語境下可能會有不同的含義，因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來推斷詞義。14．句意：這位女士想去哪里？A：天安門。B：鳥巢。C：故宮博物院。根據(jù)I'dliketogototheBirdNest.我想去鳥巢，可知是鳥巢。故選B。15．句意：這位女士在途中喜歡做什么？A：拍照。B：讀書。C：休息一下。根據(jù)Besides,Iliketakingphotosontheway.此外，我喜歡在路上拍照，可知是拍照。故選A。16．句意：兩位說話者之間的關(guān)系是什么？A：丈夫和妻子。B：司機(jī)和乘客。C：導(dǎo)游和游客。根據(jù)Okay,welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.好的，歡迎乘坐我的出租車。我們出發(fā)吧，可知是司機(jī)和乘客。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【原文】Hello,WangFang.ThisisSuki,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.SoIhavetoleaveamessage.IplantoreturntoJapaninJuly,butIhavetoleaverightnow,becausetherewasaterribleearthquakeinmyhometownthismorning.I'mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend,butIcan'tmakeit.Whatapity!I'msohappytobewithyouthesedays.You'resoactiveandyoucanalwaysbringmesomuchhappiness.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmypoorChinese.It'shardtosaygoodbye,butIhaveto.I'mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.IthinkIwillvisitChinaagain,andwecanmeetsoon.Seeyou.

【分析】大意：短文是蘇琪發(fā)給王芳的信息，交代了自己離開的原因。

【點評】考查短文理解。注意在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤?？梢栽俅伍喿x題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。17．句意：這條信息是發(fā)給誰的？A：王芳。B：蘇琪。C：蘇琪的哥哥。根據(jù)Hello,WangFang.ThisisSuki,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.你好，王芳。我是蘇琪，我給你打過電話，但沒人接，可知是發(fā)給王芳的。故選A。18．句意：為什么蘇琪現(xiàn)在必須離開？A：她已經(jīng)完成了學(xué)業(yè)。B：她擔(dān)心她的家人。C：她家里有人生病了。根據(jù)I'mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.我真的很擔(dān)心我的家人，可知她擔(dān)心她的家人。故選B。19．句意：蘇琪和王芳這個周末計劃做什么？A：去購物。B：訪問日本。C：打乒乓球。根據(jù)Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend我們計劃這個周末去打乒乓球，可知是打乒乓球。故選C。20．句意：蘇琪現(xiàn)在在哪里？A：在機(jī)場。B：在公交車站。C：在船上。根據(jù)I'mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.我在機(jī)場，我的航班馬上就要起飛了，可知在機(jī)場。故選A。【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了小火車Thomas雖然體積小但有大夢想。在面臨最重要的年度任務(wù)時，其他大火車因為任務(wù)太困難而拒絕幫助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成這個任務(wù)，于是奮力爬上山頂，把玩具送給山村的孩子們。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere"年度最重要的任務(wù)是給孩子們送玩具，可知是給孩子們送玩具。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It'snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit."saidallthebiggertrains."它并不遙遠(yuǎn)，但太艱難了。我們不會那么做的。"所有較大的火車都這么說，可知較大的火車認(rèn)為任務(wù)太難，因此拒絕了。故選D。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Thomas愿意承擔(dān)別人拒絕的任務(wù)，并成功完成，可知他是樂于助人的，盡管遇到困難仍努力完成任務(wù)，故選C。24．主旨大意題。文章通過Thomas的故事，以及最后一句Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!他能做到這一點，是因為他相信自己！可知文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該相信我們自己。故選D?！敬鸢浮?5．B26．D27．D28．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要提供了陽光酒店的相關(guān)信息。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。25．?dāng)?shù)字計算題題。根據(jù)Onedoublebed￥150一張雙人床的房間一晚是150元，可知兩晚是150*2=300元。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twodoublebeds￥200以及Freebreakfast免費(fèi)早餐，Yes是的，可知兩張雙人床的房間提供免費(fèi)早餐。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roomfacilities房間設(shè)備：Telephone電話，可知房間里有電話。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hotelfacilities房間設(shè)備：Meetingrooms會議室，可知酒店提供會議室。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．B30．A31．A32．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.它的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星，可知是來自天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS1994年，中國開始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，可知是1994年。故選A。31．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal北斗系統(tǒng)不僅顯示你的位置，它還率先讓你在沒有手機(jī)信號的地方發(fā)送信息，可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的好處/優(yōu)勢。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology它展示了中國的科技實力，可知是科技實力。故選C。【答案】33．D34．B35．C36．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了蜜蜂對我們生活的重要性，特別是在植物授粉和食物生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵角色。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段EveryyearonMay20,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.每年的5月20日是世界蜜蜂日。這一天是為了感謝蜜蜂所做的一切，可知我們設(shè)立世界蜜蜂日是為了感謝蜜蜂所做的一切。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbees...Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.世界上有四分之一的開花植物依賴蜜蜂。當(dāng)蜜蜂從一種植物飛到另一種植物時，它們攜帶花粉?；ǚ凼剐轮参锷L，可知蜜蜂通過攜帶花粉幫助植物生長。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).然而，蜜蜂面臨著許多問題。它們正在失去棲息地，可知蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因之一是棲息地減少。故選C。36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.一個例子是名為RoboRoyale的項目，可知此處指出：它生產(chǎn)機(jī)器人蜜蜂來幫助喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王，"它"代詞it指代項目RoboRoyale。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．D；38．E；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文針對起床困難給出了具體建議。

選項意思：A.改變照明。

B.別看手機(jī)屏幕了。

C.一醒來就做你喜歡的事情。

D.如果你起床有困難，你能做什么？

E.鈴響時，你需要起床把它關(guān)掉。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。37．根據(jù)上文Oncolddays,it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.在寒冷的日子里，早上離開溫暖的床通常不容易；以及下文Followthetipsbelow，遵循以下提示，可知此處應(yīng)是引出如果有起床困難問題，選項D"如果你起床有困難，你能做什么"符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)上文Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed為了幫助你起床，你可以把鬧鐘放在離床很遠(yuǎn)的地方，可知此處應(yīng)是描述鬧鐘響的情境，選項E"當(dāng)它響起時，你需要起床把它關(guān)掉"符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)下文Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight早上你可以打開窗簾，讓更多的光線進(jìn)來，可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于光線的，選項A"改變燈光"符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Reward(獎勵)yourself.獎勵自己，可知此處應(yīng)是引出一些自己喜歡的東西或事情，選項C"醒來后做你喜歡的事情"符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了MissMarvel在課堂上通過一只貓的意外闖入，讓學(xué)生們專心學(xué)習(xí)簡單過去時態(tài)的故事。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。41．句意：然而，這很無聊，學(xué)生們很吵鬧。proud自豪的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds彼得向朱莉婭扔了一支筆，山姆發(fā)出貓叫聲，可知學(xué)生們在課堂上表現(xiàn)得吵鬧，故選B。42．句意：就在這時，門開了，校長走了進(jìn)來！ranaway跑開；jumpedup跳起；walkedin走進(jìn)；rushedout匆忙沖出。根據(jù)下文Hewenttothebackoftheclass他走到教室的后面，可知校長進(jìn)入教室了，故選C。43．句意：可憐的MissMarvel不知道該怎么辦。poor可憐的；happy高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文校長進(jìn)入教室，以及MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo漫威小姐不知道該怎么辦，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)情境的尷尬，用poor符合語境，故選A。44．句意：突然，一只貓從窗口爬了進(jìn)來。actually事實上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文校長進(jìn)入教室并坐下，而老師不知道怎么辦，可知貓的出現(xiàn)很突然，應(yīng)用副詞suddenly，故選D。45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到MissMarvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右邊；left左邊。根據(jù)jumpedontoMissMarvel'sdesk跳到漫威小姐的桌子上，可知老師的桌子在教室的前面，故選A。46．句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們很感興趣，他們都專心起來。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)andtheypaidattention.他們很注意，可知學(xué)生開始感興趣了，故選D。47．句意：貓首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下來；finally最后。根據(jù)下文Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow它首先從窗戶進(jìn)來，可知老師在詢問貓首先做了什么動作，故選A。48．句意：吉姆回答："它是先從窗戶進(jìn)來的，老師。"repeated重復(fù)；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文"Right,class!"saidMissMarvel."Whatdidthecatdo7?""好的，同學(xué)們！"馬維爾小姐說。"貓先做了什么？"，可知這是吉姆的回答，故選B。49．句意：MissMarvel問了很多問題，學(xué)生們描述了貓的所有動作。sounds聲音；actions動作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根據(jù)上文"Whatdidthecatdo7?""貓先做了什么？"，可知老師詢問了貓的動作，學(xué)生們應(yīng)是描述了貓的所有動作。故選B。50．句意：MissMarvel感到放松，校長微笑了。slept睡覺；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根據(jù)MissMarvelfeltrelaxedMissMarvel感到放松，可知這節(jié)課很成功，因此校長應(yīng)是微笑了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了牙齒敏感的原因以及一些應(yīng)對方法?！军c評】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。51．句意：當(dāng)你喝冷水時，你的牙齒可能會有一種不舒服的感覺。uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的；hot熱的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)Whenyoudrinkcoldwater當(dāng)你喝冷水時，結(jié)合常識，可知喝冷水的時候，牙齒會不舒服。故選A。52．句意：如果你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種感覺，你可能有敏感的牙齒。noses鼻子；teeth牙齒；feet腳；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave當(dāng)你喝冷水時，你的牙齒可能會有一種不舒服的感覺，可知指有敏感的牙齒。故選B。53．句意：實際上，全世界有數(shù)百萬人共同擁有這個普遍問題。choose選擇；control控制；doubt懷疑；share分享/公有。根據(jù)賓語thiscommonproblem.，可知是有同樣的問題。故選D。54．句意：有敏感牙齒的人在吃或喝冷的、熱的、酸的或甜的東西時可能會感到疼痛。eat吃；buy買；cook烹飪；steal偷。根據(jù)ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.，可知是指吃或者喝冷、熱、酸或甜的東西。故選A。55．句意：有時即使是一