PAGE2PAGE3試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2626頁(yè)四川省涼山州2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題一、短對(duì)話1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends. B．Professorandstudent. C．Tourguideandtourist.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vebeenacceptedintoakeyuniversity.IgottopgradesinEnglishandmath.W:Terrific.We’llbeabletotakeajourneytoLijiangtogether,althoughImightbeinadifferentuniversitystudyingmusic.2．WhatdidthemandowithAlenyesterday?A．Theyhadlunchtogether. B．Theydidsomerepairs.C．Theyrelaxedontheroof.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatwereyoudoingatAlen’shouseyesterday?IwascomingbackfromeatinglunchandIsawyoutwosittingontheroof.M:Oh,wewerenotrelaxingthere.Wewerefixinghisroof.Therewasaniceviewoftheneighborhood,though.3．Whatmaycausethealarmtogooffaccordingtotheman?A．Alargevehicle. B．Thealarmitself. C．Ananimal.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyisthecaralarmkeepinggoingoff?Didananimaltouchit?M:Sometimesitgoesoffifalargevehicledrivesby.W:ButIwaswatchingoutofthewindow.Nothingwentpast.Theremustbesomethingwrong.4．Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhaveintotal?A．$10. B．$15. C．$20.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhavechangeforatwenty-dollarnote?Ineedtwotens.W:Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.AllIhavearethesefourfives,andIspenttendollarsonmytrainticket.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】B【原文】W:Howaboutgoingouttohaveaspringouting,sinceit’ssonice.M:Okay.Ihatetheconstantrainandcrazywind,whichhascagedusathomefortwodays.W:Yeah,let’stakethechancetoenjoythegentlesunshine.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WhyisthemangoingtoVietnam?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.7．Whatdoesthemanknowaboutspidersfromthehandbooks?A．Theykilledplentyoftourists. B．Theyareofteneatenbyanimals.C．Theyliketomaketheirwebseverywhere.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:I’llgotothecountrysideofVietnamtobuildabridge.Ihavetoreadthesesafetyhandbooks.W:Whataretheyabout?M:Well,therearelotsofdangerousanimalsinVietnam.ThisonetellsmewhattodoifIgetbittenbyaleech.W:Aren’ttherelotsofspiderstoo?M:Yes.Andtheyliketomaketheirwebseverywhere,soyoualwaysneedtocheckinsideyourshoes.W:Ireadaboutonepoisonousspiderthatmadeitswebinthetoilet.Itkilledatouristinhishotelroom.M:Don’tworry.I’llbeverycarefulwhilestayingthere.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A．Tothegirl’sgrandparents’home. B．Totheirhome.C．Tothegirlsschool.9．Whatdidtheteachergivethegirltoday?A．Alist. B．Somehomework. C．Somenotebooks.10．Whendoesthegirlneedtohavehermaterialsready?A．Latertoday. B．Earlytomorrow. C．Nextweek.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】W:Hey,Daddy.Thanksforpickingmeupfromschooltoday.M:Ofcourse.Ithoughtwecouldwalkhometogether.Onthewaywecanvisityourgrandparents.Howwasyourfirstdayofschool?W:Itwasgreat.Ilovedseeingallofmyclassmatesagain.M:Didtheteachergiveyouanyhomework?W:No.Wedon’tevenhaveourbooksyet.Butshedidgivemealistofmaterialstogetreadyforclass.M:Likewhat?W:It’sjustnormalschoolthings.Mrs.Jeansaidweneedsomepensandnotebooks.M:Didsherequireyoutakethesethingstoschooltomorrow?W:No.Shesaidthatweshouldwaitandgoshoppingthisweekend.Shedidn’twanteveryonetorushtothestoretoday.IjustneedthematerialsbyMonday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Wheredidtheygettheweatherinformation?A．Fromthesupermarket.B．Fromthenewspaper.C．FromtheTV.12．Whatwillthemanreallyneedtobuy?A．Someclothes. B．Acleaningtool. C．Somefood.13．Whathasthewomanpredicted?A．Thewoodwillbesoldout.B．Theschoolwillbeclosed.C．Thepowerwillbecutoff.【答案】11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:Honey,cometowatchtheTV.Thenewspersonsaystherewillbeasmuchas40centimetresofsnowbytomorrow!M:Weneedtogetsuppliesquickly!Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuyplentyoffoodforusandthekids.W:Don’tworry.Iwentshoppingthisweek,sowehaveenoughgroceries.M:OK.Wewillatleastneedtogetagoodtooltoclearthesnow.Ifwecan’tremovethesnowfromourfrontwalkway,wewon’tbeabletowalkoutofthehouse.W:Goodidea.Ithinktheelectricitymightgooutifthere’stoomuchsnow.Dowehaveanycandles?M:Yes,ofcourse.Iwillputonmyjacketandgoouttogetatool.It’salreadyfreezingoutside.Don’tforgettotellthekidsthatschooliscanceledtomorrow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Readinganewspaper.B．Touringthewetlandarea.C．Visitinganamusementpark.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkisgoodabouttheplan?A．Itwillmaketheplacequietandpeaceful.B．Itwillpromotelocaleconomy.C．Itwilloffermorejobopportunities.16．Howdoesthewomanlikethewetlandareaatthemoment?A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．Peaceful.17．Whatchangesdoesthewomanthinktheplanwillbringabout?A．Therewillbemoreinterestingplaces.B．Therewillbemorefamilies.C．Therewillbefewerrarebirds.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．C【原文】M:Didyouhearabouttheplantobuildanamusementparknexttoourwetlandarea?W:No.Tellmeaboutit.M:Look.It’sallhereinthenewspaper.W:Oh,no,thiswillreallydestroytheenvironment.Theremightbeoceansofcarsandnoise.Idon’tdaretoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.M:Idon’tknow.Sure,there’llbeabitmorepollution,butmoretouristswillbegoodfortheeconomy.Doyouagree?W:Yeah,anditmeansmorejobopportunities.Butthewetlandareaissuchaquiet,beautifulandpeacefulplacewithabundanceofwildliferightnow.Ireallylikeit.M:Well,butthereisnoamusementparktheretoentertainthelocalsandtourists.W:Well,Ijustwanttosaytoomuchnoiseandpollutionmightdriveawaythoselovelyegretsandotherrarebirds,whichmainlyfeedonthelittlefishandshrimpsinthewetlandarea.M:Well,youcan’tstopprogress.W:Unfortunately,that’sprobablytrue.三、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatwonderdidYuanhelpChinawork?A．Feedingmorepeoplewithlessland.B．Creatingsaltwater-tolerantrice.C．Offeringtrainingcourses.19．WhatmadeYuandeterminedtoincreasefoodproduction?A．Hisownhungryexperience.B．Seeingpeopledieofstarvation.C．Thegovernment’sorder.20．Whichcaseofplantingricemakesgreatcontributiontopeopleintropicaldesert?A．Theexperimentofplantingsaltwater-tolerantriceindesertareasofDubai.B．Theexperimentofplantingsaltwater-tolerantriceindesertareasofAmerica.C．TheexperimentofplantinghybridriceindesertareasofDubai.【答案】18．A19．B20．A【原文】YuanLongping,knownas“thefatherofhybridrice,”wasborninSeptember1930,andpassedawayonMay22nd,2021.Hispassinghassparkedanoutpourofmourning,gratitudeandremembranceamongmanyexpertsworldwide.HehashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone—fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Gettingenoughtoeat,however,usedtobeaseriousprobleminChina.Yuansaidhesawpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,whichmadehimdevotehimselftoincreasingfoodproduction.Sincethe1980s,Yuan’steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericaandAsia—providingafoodsourceinareaswithahighriskoffamine.Yuan’steamcameupwithanewhigh-yieldstrainofricethatcangrowinsaltwaterfieldsin2018.Theirexperimentofplantingsaltwater-tolerantriceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesprovedtobeasuccess.Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropicaldesertarea,makingChinacontributetoimprovingthecapabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeself—sufficientinstaplefoods.四、閱讀選擇Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That’swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneoftheveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshorts(沖浪短褲)attheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipsBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanandFrance.FamousbodysurferMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistory,hasalsocompeted.21．Whatisbodysurfing?A．Surfingonlybyfollowingawave. B．Surfingonlybyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Surfingonlybyusingthehumanbody. D．Surfingonlybyswimmingalongthebeach.22．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit. B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts. D．Ahandboardandflippers.23．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisintendedforlocalbodysurfers. B．ItisheldinHawaiiannually.C．Itisacknowledgedprofessionally. D．KellySlaterhaswon12times.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一種最純粹的沖浪形式——人體沖浪。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”（人體沖浪是指在沒有沖浪板等輔助工具幫助的情況下在海浪上沖浪。）和“thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.”（只用人體就能完成。）可知，人體沖浪只靠人的身體就可以完成。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.”（如果你使用腳蹼會(huì)更舒適、更安全。這是因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屇阌蔚酶欤菀籽刂鼈儧_浪。）和“Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”（另一個(gè)輔助工具是手板，一個(gè)鐵塊大小的迷你沖浪板，一只手拿著沖浪板可以加速?zèng)_浪。）可知，利用腳蹼和手板可以讓你沖浪更快。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.”（人體沖浪不是一項(xiàng)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但在夏威夷，每年都有這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日，叫做管道人體沖浪經(jīng)典的節(jié)日。）可知，這個(gè)名為管道人體沖浪經(jīng)典的節(jié)日每年都會(huì)在夏威夷舉辦。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummer,becameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveofthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChangan,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinfact,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoResearchthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnoabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesoftheordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobuildonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’severydaylife.’Caoadded..24．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.B．Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.C．Itwasputonoverseaswhenfirstreleased.D．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpromptinginParagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring. B．Reminding. C．Encouraging. D．Informing.26．WhatcontributedtotheTVseries’success?A．StoriesofTangDynasty. B．Recognitionofbeauty.C．DiversityofChineseculture. D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.27．WhatcanyouimplyfromParagraph4?A．CaointendstotellChinesestoriestotheworld.B．CaodecidestomakeasuccessfulTVseries.C．CaoplanstoshowChinasdifferentnationalities.D．Caodeterminestolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了去年夏天中國(guó)網(wǎng)上很火的電視劇《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》，也在國(guó)外的合作流媒體平臺(tái)和電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)上播放，一些海外網(wǎng)站也向付費(fèi)用戶提供了這個(gè)節(jié)目，這部電視劇的成功表明，美是一種跨越國(guó)界的通用語(yǔ)言。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.(去年夏天在國(guó)內(nèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)上播出的電視劇《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》很快就火了起來(lái)。從那時(shí)起，它就在海外合作的流媒體平臺(tái)和電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)上播出。)”可知，中國(guó)網(wǎng)劇《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》一經(jīng)播出就成為熱門，之后甚至在國(guó)外平臺(tái)播放，說明此劇一經(jīng)播出就很受歡迎。故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前句“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.(我擔(dān)心他們不了解唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)。)可知，這部電視劇促使外國(guó)觀眾去研究唐代歷史，以便更好地理解劇情。所以prompting是“鼓勵(lì)、促使”之意。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders.(這部電視劇的成功表明，美是一種跨越國(guó)界的通用語(yǔ)言。)”可知，這部電視劇的成功表明美是一種跨越國(guó)界的通用語(yǔ)言，說明電視劇的成功在于對(duì)美的認(rèn)可。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld.(這部電視劇是我計(jì)劃向世界講述中國(guó)故事的一步。)”和“Idon’twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife.(我不想復(fù)制任何國(guó)家的產(chǎn)品。中國(guó)戲劇必須建立在我們豐富的文化和中國(guó)人的日常生活之上。)”可推斷，曹盾打算向世界講述中國(guó)故事。故選A。Thewell-knownSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoremainanartistoncehe/shegrowsup.”Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsissurelyexciting.Buttherealityhasproventhatremainingtobeanartistisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”—traditional“coremajorsincludingscience,technology,engineeringandmath—sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“art”,isjustimportantaswell.AndonApril11,China’sMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcredits(學(xué)分)inordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking.It’struethatnoneoftheseskillstargetspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptableandexpressive—capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesaliveAndwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.28．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceafamouspainter. B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.C．Toinspireustobeartists. D．Toleadinthetopic.29．Accordingtowesterneducators,whyshould“STEAM”beintroduced?A．Artisasequallyimportantas“coremajors”. B．Westerneducationismoreuseful.C．Traditional“coremajors”areoutofdate. D．Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.30．WhatcanweknowfromtheguidelineissuedbyChina’sMinistryofEducation?A．Morestudentswillmajorinart.B．Moreartcourseswillappearinallschools.C．Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.D．Artwillbecomemoreimportantthanscience,technologyandengineering.31．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．everychildisanartist. B．bringingarttolifeisessential.C．lifeisfullofart. D．a(chǎn)rtistsaretalented【答案】28．D29．A30．C31．B【分析】本文是議論文。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，說明“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要。中國(guó)教育部也發(fā)布了準(zhǔn)則，要求高校提供更多與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的課程，學(xué)生需要獲得一定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。藝術(shù)教育可以培養(yǎng)他們的自信、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神、思維習(xí)慣等。28．推理判斷題。文章第一段借用西班牙著名畫家PabloPicasso說過的話Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”（每個(gè)孩子都是藝術(shù)家。他所面臨的問題是，一旦他長(zhǎng)大，如何繼續(xù)成為一名藝術(shù)家），是為了引出下文的關(guān)于孩子應(yīng)該接受藝術(shù)教育的話題。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“weintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”-traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant”（我們引入了“STEAM”的概念，而不是“STEM”——傳統(tǒng)的“核心專業(yè)”，包括科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)——因?yàn)椤癆”代表“藝術(shù)”，也同樣重要）可知，由此判斷出引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.”（學(xué)院和大學(xué)被要求提供更多的藝術(shù)相關(guān)課程，學(xué)生需要獲得一定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。）可知，根據(jù)中國(guó)教育部發(fā)布的準(zhǔn)則，學(xué)生需要獲得一定量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。故選C。31．主旨大意題。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，說明“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要；中國(guó)教育部也發(fā)布了準(zhǔn)則，要求高校提供更多與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的課程，學(xué)生需要獲得一定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)；文章第6～7段論述藝術(shù)教育的作用。因此文章主題是應(yīng)該發(fā)展藝術(shù)教育，讓藝術(shù)重回我們的生活中，因此本文主要講述“讓藝術(shù)重回生活是非常重要的”。故B項(xiàng)。Arobotisnavigatinginthestrawberryfield,findingtheripeones,pickingwithoutbruising(擦傷)andputtingtheminthebasket.Itmaysoundimpossiblebutnowitdoes,thankstoRubin—thestrawberry-pickingrobot,whichisapieceofBelgiuminnovation(創(chuàng)新).Thiskindofrobotisnotonlyananswertothelabourshortageinagriculture,butalsoallowgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce—whichfinallybenefitstheconsumers.Nowadaysthelabourshortageinagricultureisgraduallyobvious.ButforOctinionthefocusisclearlyonaddingquality.“Thankstorobotics,wehavesomanypossibilities,muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo.Harvestprediction,pickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhenberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable—thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossibleforgrowers,”saysCoen,CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup.Theconsumerswillalsonoticethedifference,becausestrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising.Introducingrobotsinanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution.Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).Coensays:“Notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears,butbreedershavealsobeeneagertobepartofthetechnologicaldevelopment.’’In2014,ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot.Meanwhile,Octinionwasnottheonlycompanytopresentaconcept.ProductManagerLaurasaysit’snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct:“bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning,weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhouseortunnels.”O(jiān)ctinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsinthecomingyears.32．Whatcanweknowabouttherobot?A．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflabourshortage.B．Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruits.C．Ithasbeenputintothemarketglobally.D．ItisonlytheresearchingresultofBelgianengineers.33．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Thecreationofroboticpicking. B．Theadvantagesofroboticpicking.C．Howtheroboticpickingfunctions. D．Differentattitudestoroboticpicking.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014.B．Octinionwastheonlycompanytocomeupwithaconcept.C．Therobotcanbeusedinanyfield.D．Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway.35．What’sthebesttitle?A．Howrobotspickstrawberries. B．Fruitswillbepickedbyrobots.C．Akindofnewrobotwasinvented. D．Strawberry-pickingrobotscameout.【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了比利時(shí)科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一款草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion，這款機(jī)器人無(wú)論是對(duì)種植者還是消費(fèi)者都有諸多好處，未來(lái)科學(xué)家還會(huì)研發(fā)出各種收割機(jī)器人。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry,butalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce—whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer.(比利時(shí)的這一創(chuàng)新不僅解決了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題，也讓種植者提高了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最終使消費(fèi)者受益)”可知，這款機(jī)器人可以幫助解決勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題。故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ButforOctinionthefocusisclearlyonaddingquality.“Thankstorobotics,wehavesomanypossibilities,muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo.Harvestprediction,pickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable—thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower,”saysTomCoen,CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup.“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference,asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising.(但對(duì)于Octinion來(lái)說，重點(diǎn)顯然是提高質(zhì)量?！岸嗵澚藱C(jī)器人技術(shù)，我們有了如此多的可能性，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人類所能做到的。收成預(yù)測(cè)，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求采摘，只是在漿果成熟時(shí)采摘，而不是在有工人時(shí)采摘——這些只是種植者現(xiàn)在可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)例子，”O(jiān)ctinion技術(shù)集團(tuán)的首席執(zhí)行官湯姆·科恩說?！跋M(fèi)者也會(huì)注意到不同，因?yàn)椴葺畷?huì)更新鮮，更少擦傷?！?”可知，第二段主要講了機(jī)器人采摘的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Octinionplansonlaunchingharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears.(Octinion計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾年推出其他農(nóng)作物的收割機(jī)器人)”可推知，科學(xué)家正在研發(fā)各種收割機(jī)器人，即各種收割機(jī)器人正在路上。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Arobotnavigatesthroughthestrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingwithoutbruisingandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries.(機(jī)器人會(huì)在草莓中導(dǎo)航，發(fā)現(xiàn)成熟的草莓，在沒有擦傷的情況下采摘，然后將草莓放入籃子中。這聽起來(lái)很未來(lái)主義，但由于草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion的出現(xiàn)，這一切現(xiàn)在都成為了可能)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了比利時(shí)科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一款草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion，這款機(jī)器人無(wú)論是對(duì)種植者還是消費(fèi)者都有諸多好處，未來(lái)科學(xué)家還會(huì)研發(fā)出各種收割機(jī)器人。這篇文章最好的題目是“草莓采摘機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)”，該題目言簡(jiǎn)意賅地概括了文章主題。故選D。五、七選五Haveyoueverheardthatit’spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheminthefreezerorrefrigerator?Thoughitmaysoundstrange,thissimpletrickcanpreserveyourbelovedreadingmaterialthatmaybedamagedfromsomethingassignificantasfloodwaterorassillyasknockingoveraglassofwater.36．Makesurethatthewaterisn’tdirty.37．Ifabookhasbeensoaked(浸泡)indirtywateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.Realizethatthepageswillneveragainbeperfectlyflat,onlyclearenoughtoread,ifallgoeswell.Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don’ttrytoseparatepages.38．Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecoversandtextbody.Ifthebookispartiallysoaked,spreadpapertowelthroughoutthepagesofthebook(every20orso).Afteranhourofdrying,changethetoweluntilmostwaterhasbeenabsorbed.39．Don’ttrytoseparatewetpages,astheymaystickandtear.Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free”setting,whichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystalsthatcancausedamage.40．Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepageswithoutthemstickingtogether.A．Thewaterhastobeclean.B．Freezethebookimmediately.C．Herearesometipsabouthowtodoit.D．Putthebookintherefrigeratorafteritdries.E.Therearemanywaystocleananddryawetbook.F.Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.G.Instead,makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.【答案】36．C37．A38．G39．B40．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了把濕書放在冰箱或冰柜里保存的方法。36．空格處位于第一段結(jié)尾，且下文講述的是把濕書放在冰箱或冰柜里保存的方法，所以空格處是引出下文的方法。C選項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsabouthowtodoit.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何做這件事的建議。）”符合題意，故選C。37．根據(jù)前文“Makesurethatthewaterisn’tdirty.（確保水不臟。）”可知，本段講述的是浸濕書本的水的要求是要干凈。A選項(xiàng)“Thewaterhastobeclean.（水必須是干凈的。）”符合題意，故選A。38．根據(jù)前文“Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.（確定最佳風(fēng)干方法。）”可知，本段講述的是讓書本風(fēng)干的方法。以及前文“Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don’ttrytoseparatepages.（如果書在凍結(jié)前已經(jīng)完全浸濕，不要試圖分開書頁(yè)。）”可知，劃線句描寫的應(yīng)該是正確的風(fēng)干方法。G選項(xiàng)“Instead,makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.（相反，讓書直立在吸水紙巾上。）”符合題意，故選G。39．根據(jù)后文“Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.（盡快把書放在冰箱里。）”可知，本段講述的是要盡快讓書本凍結(jié)。B選項(xiàng)“Freezethebookimmediately.（立即凍結(jié)這本書。）”符合題意，故選B。40．根據(jù)前文“Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free”setting,whichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystalsthatcancausedamage.（同時(shí)，保持冰箱的“無(wú)霜”設(shè)置，這有助于避免形成可能造成損害的大冰晶。）”可知，此句講述的是凍結(jié)書本的要求。F選項(xiàng)“Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.（把書放在冰箱里至少24小時(shí)。）”符合題意，故選F。六、完形填空Tendaysago,myson,Ted,gotintouchwithme.HehadmovedtoScotlandwithhismomwhenhewasfiveandithadbeen14yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soyoucanimaginemy42whenheemailedme,sayinghewantedtocomeandvisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45inglorioussunshine，andtherewasacoupleofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Isuddenlyfoundonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47.“Somethingisnot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandayoungmanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofwaterandon51.HewasunconsciousandasIlookathisface,something52me.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ted,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thisstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorcalledfora/an55.56,afterabriefstayinhospital,Tedwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenTed57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,Dad,”hesaid.“You58mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas!I’mjustsogladthatIdidn’t60tosaveoneintroubleandtheonehappenedtobemyson.41．A．never B．often C．last D．even42．A．delight B．relief C．sorrow D．concern43．A．shocked B．scared C．a(chǎn)shamed D．thrilled44．A．stay B．settle C．meet D．tell45．A．cleaned B．bathed C．surrounded D．burnt46．A．closer B．faster C．wiser D．heavier47．A．trouble B．battle C．struggle D．a(chǎn)dvance48．A．fair B．real C．right D．fit49．A．fell B．sank C．floated D．dived50．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．trembling C．shouting D．jumping51．A．safety B．boat C．shore D．kayak52．A．a(chǎn)ppliedto B．occurredto C．happenedto D．stuckto53．A．familiar B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．obvious D．pleasant54．A．a(chǎn)greed B．doub