試題試題2024北京八十中高二3月月考英語(考試時間90分鐘滿分100分)提示：試卷答案請一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____hersatlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞團)—untilherambitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____anotherone?’.”O(jiān)nHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured(繞路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis______10______awholenewgenerationoffans.1.A.reflecting B.realizing C.recalling D.researching2.A.sing B.study C.paint D.film3.A.values B.limits C.sights D.hands4.A.cutback B.cutin C.cutthrough D.cutshort5.A.method B.grade C.level D.occupation6.A.nervously B.professionally C.reasonably D.secretly7.A.bring B.have C.like D.read8.A.caught B.videoed C.reported D.remembered9.A.imagined B.noticed C.missed D.suspected10.A.entertaining B.becoming C.representing D.inviting第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhileyourIQtellsyou____11____intelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,____12____inventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyou____13____(promote).Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.B在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatan____14____(amaze)pacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomand____15____(retrain)inordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itis____16____(entire)yourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.C在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempt____17____(raise)Johnsy’sspirits.Johnsy’seyeswereopen,buttheyweren’twatchingher.Instead,shestared____18____thewindowand____19____(count)backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedSue.“They____20____(fall)fasternow,”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowit’seasy.Thereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivyvine.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn’tthedoctortellyou?”第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelookingforaplacetoeatinCalgary,you’vegotavarietyofchoices,likeItalian,Thai,Mexican,moderncomfortfood,andvegetariancuisine.Foranyonethatwantstonarrowdowntheirmust-eatlist,herearethebestrestaurantsinCalgary.ForeignConceptADDRESS:10111StSW,Calgary,ABT2R,CanadaPHONE:403-719-7289ForeignConceptisrunbyaward-winningchefDuncanLyandchefHyungjaeLim.ServingmodernAsiancuisine,thedishestaketheirinspirationfromLy’sVietnameserootsandLim’sKoreanbackground.Nomatterwhatyouorder,dishesalwaysemphasizeseasonalandlocalingredients(食材).Boldflavorswon’tdisappointyouatForeignConcept！AlumniSandwichesADDRESS：72517AveSW,Calgary,ABT2S,CanadaPHONE：403-455-7257Thesimplesandwichisn’tsoordinaryanymoreatAlumniSandwiches.Theplaceisfriendlyandinviting,andtherearealwaysaround10sandwichflavoursavailable,sowhetheryou’reavegetarian,meateater,pickyeater,orpreparedforafancydinner,somethingonthemenuissuretoappealtoyou.Don’tmisstheCaesarsalad,madewithwhatevergreenshappentobeinseason.BowValleyRancheRestaurantADDRESS:15979BowBottomTrailSE,Calgary,ABT2J,CanadaPHONE:403-476-1311Ifit’sfinediningyou’relookingfor,BowValleyRancheRestaurantisoneofyourbestchoicesinCalgary.Thefoodisalwaysexcellentandthesettingisequallyimpressive.OnlyashortdrivefromCalgary’sdowntown,BowValleyputsemphasisonCanadianproduceandproteins,fromRockyMountaingamemeats(野味)toseasonalvegetables.RougeADDRESS：12408AveSE,Calgary,ABT2G,CanadaPHONE：403-531-2765Lessthanaten-minutedrivefromdowntown,Rougeisanaward-winningrestaurantsetinahistorichouseinCalgary’sInglewoodneighborhood.Themenuhereputsthefocusfirmlyonfresh,seasonalingredients,highlightingtheirnaturalbeauty.Manyofthoseingredientsaregrownintheon-sitegarden,makingthedishesevenmorespecial.21.Accordingtothepassage,AlumniSandwiches________.A.providesfruitsalads B.offersdifferentchoicesC.usesRockyMountainproduce D.issetinafriendlyhistorichouse22.Inwhatwayarethefourrestaurantssimilar?A.Theyuseseasonalingredients. B.Alltheirchefshavewonawards.C.Theyarenotfarfromdowntown. D.Theirsettingsareequallyfriendly.23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.afooddiary B.aresearchpaper C.anewsreport D.atravelbrochureBIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Mostofthetipshavetodowithflying,suchaspackingsnacks,puttingmedicinesincarry-onsandtakingalightblanket,whichwasinvaluabletomyfatherbecausehetendedtogetcold.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飛機跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangowrongonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargieDabney,whoflewfromIndianapolistoLAXinDecember.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway;at82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Headvisedhisfathertojoinintheclub.B.Hebookedafirstclassreturnflightforhisfather.C.Heboughtsomemedicineforhisfatherattheairport.D.HeflewwithhisfatherfromWashingtonD.C.toL.A.25.Theauthorfeltanxiouswhenhe________.A.sawhisfatheroffattheairport B.reachedtheLongBeachairportC.missedtheairportannouncement D.saidgoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint26.Accordingtotheauthor’sexperience,weknowthat________.A.takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniorsB.itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniorsC.tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpracticalD.agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetripCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures28.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completely29.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight30.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDHowmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeabigdecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice,anditiscertainlypossibletooverthinkthings.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.Psychologistscallthelatteramentalbias(偏見).Inthiscase,theerrorismakingacallbasedontheleastofevidence.AresearchbyCarmenSanchez,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,andDavidDunning,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundthathastyjudgmentsareoftenjustonepartoflargererror-pronepatternsinbehaviorandthinking.Thesepatternshavecosts.Peoplewhotendtomakesuchjumpsintheirreasoningoftenchooseabetinwhichtheyhavelowchancesofwinninginsteadofonewheretheirchancesaremuchbetter.Tostudyjumping,researchersdidanexperimenttoexaminedecision-makingpatternsamong600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Theyappliedathinkinggame,inwhichplayersencounteredsomeonewhowasfishingfromoneoftwolakes:inonelake,mostofthefishwerered;intheother,mostweregray.Thefisherwouldcatchonefishatatimeandstoponlywhenplayersthoughttheycouldsaywhichlakewasbeingfished.Someplayershadtoseemanyfishbeforemakingadecision.Others—thejumpers—stoppedafteronlyoneortwo.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionstolearnmoreabouttheirthoughtpatterns.Itwasfoundthatthefewerfishaplayerwaitedtosee,themoreerrorsthatindividualmadeinothertypesofbeliefs,reasoninganddecisions.Sowhatisbehindjumping?Researcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automatic,knownassysteml,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort;andcontrolled,orsystem2,consistingofeffortfulreasoningthatisanalytic,mindfulandintentional.Itwasfoundthatjumpersandnon-jumperswereequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.Itissystem2thinkingthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbysystem1.Alackofsystem2thinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Overthinkingthingsisamentalbias.B.Evidenceisanecessityforjudgments.C.Jumpingresultsfromawishtowinabet.D.Jumpershaveatendencytoamentalmistake.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Jumperscaughtmorefishthannon-jumpers.B.Non-jumpersgavequickeranswersthanjumpers.C.Non-jumperstendedtoseemorefishbeforenamingthelake.D.Peoplewhosawfewerfishmadefewermistakesinreasoning.33.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationissystem2engagedmore?A.Aftercomparingdifferentbrandsandmodels,Davidpurchasedacar.B.OnhearingthattheApollomoonlandingswerefaked,Miabelievedit.C.Seeingthedirtywindowsofarestaurant,Marydecideditsfoodwasbad.D.Whenpickingadoctor,Jimmerelyacceptedtherecommendationfromafriend.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Toreflectonourthoughtpatternsregularly.B.Tothinktwicebeforewemakeourdecisions.C.Torealizetheconsequencesoffaultyreasoning.D.Toadopttwopathwaysofthoughtbeforeacting.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Websitecopywritinginvolveswritingtextandcopyforwebsites.____35____Commercialwebsitesmayrequirestandardsales-stylecopywriting,whileinformativeoreducationalwebsitescouldrequiremorestructuredmaterial.Almostallwebsitesrequiresometypeofwebsitecopywriting.Thematerialonawebsiteisimportantnotonlytoattractcustomers,butalsotoraisepageranksandcreatesearchenginetraffic.Thismeansthatwebsitecopywritingcanbesomewhatdifferentfromregularwritingbecausewritersmustwritefortwoaudiences.Searchengineoptimization(SEO)cansometimesbeimportantinwebsitecopywriting.SEOreferstotheprocessofcreatingcopythatistailoredtowardcatchingtheattentionofpopularsearchengines.____36____.AnunderstandingofkeywordsandsearchenginebehaviorareimportantforSEOwhenwritingcopyfortheweb.____37____Ifthosekeywordsareusedproperlyandintheproperplaceswithinthearticle,moretrafficwillcometothewebsiteviaasearchengine,andtheownerofthewebsitecouldhavethepotentialofmakingmoremoney.Websitecopywritersoftenhavetohavebothawritingbackgroundandamarketingbackground.Apersonwhoisactingasawebsitecopywriterforasiteusuallyneedstobeabletowriteactiveprosethatinspiresaction.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodrivetraffictothesite,sothatcustomerscanseetheproductsforsale.Beingabletowriteeffectivesalescopymayalsobeessentialforwebsitecopywriting.____38____Contenthastobewellwritteninordertoaccomplishitsgoal,andadherencetostandardwritingrulesisoftenaprerequisitetoawell-writtenarticle.____39____Peoplebrowsingthewebtendtoreaddifferentlythanpeoplereadingabookoranewspaper.Sothecontentmustcapturetheirattentionquicklyandberelativelyeasytoread,whichofteninvolveswritingprosethatiseasilyreadable.Headings,bulletpoints,andsimplelanguageareoftenpreferredasaresult.A.Thetypeofcopythatisrequiredvariesdependingonthetypeofwebsite.B.Onlinecompaniesmayofferinformationalarticlesaboutproductsandservices.C.Websitecopywritershavetobefamiliarwithbasicgrammar,style,andstructurerules.D.Internetcopywritingalsoinvolvesthecompositionofshortheadlinesoradvertisements.E.Theoretically,thehighertheSEO,thehigherthenumberofreadersthatwillbedirectedtothewebsite.F.Websitecopynotonlyservestheoverallfunctionofthewebsite,butneedstocapturetheattentionofreaders.G.Thismeanscopyforawebsitemayhavetocontaincertainkeywordsthatpeoplesearchwhenlookingforsomething.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10-year-oldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二節(jié)寫作(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期英文講解員，請你給相關(guān)部門負責人寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1)介紹你的基本信息；2)說明你的優(yōu)勢。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了AmyHawkins從小喜歡唱歌并立志當一名藝人，卻不被媽媽看好，直到她110歲時還在堅持歌唱夢想的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些夢想要比其他的更久才能實現(xiàn)，但在21世紀的社交媒體和她曾孫的幫助下，一位110歲的英國女性終于實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。A.reflecting反思，反射；B.realizing實現(xiàn)，意識到；C.recalling回憶；D.researching研究。根據(jù)上文“Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“夢想”。因此這里要用realizing。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，艾米·霍金斯還是個7歲的孩子，她最喜歡的就是唱歌。A.sing唱歌；B.study學習；C.paint畫畫；D.film電影，攝制電影。根據(jù)下文“Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞團)”和“Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.”可知，霍金斯最喜歡唱歌。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍金斯十幾歲時就立志要成為一名藝人。A.values價值；B.limits限制；C.sights視力，景象，眼界；D.hands手。根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是短語setone’ssighton“力求，立志于”。由此可見，十幾歲時的霍金斯立志要當一個藝人。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：霍金斯當時正在路上，她和一個舞蹈團在全國巡回演出，直到她的夢想被她的母親終止了，她的母親認為這不是一個年輕女士應該做的體面職業(yè)。A.cutback削減，修剪；B.cutin插嘴，超車；C.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走過；D.cutshort縮短，打斷。根據(jù)下句“whodidn’tseeitasarespectable

5forayounglady”可知，霍金斯的媽媽認為當藝人不體面，由此可判斷出是不贊同她去走這條路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中斷了。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍金斯當時正在路上，她和一個舞蹈團在全國巡回演出，直到她的夢想被她的母親終止了，她的母親認為這不是一個年輕女士應該做的體面職業(yè)。A.method方法；B.grade年級，分數(shù)；C.level水平；D.occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)上文中的“Hawkinssether3

onbecominganentertainer.”以及“untilherambitionwas

4

byhermom”可判斷出，霍金斯長大了想把當藝人當成一份工作，但是被媽媽不認同，因為她媽媽認為藝人是一個不受尊重的職業(yè)。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管霍金斯已經(jīng)不再是職業(yè)歌手，但她從未停止過唱歌。A.nervously焦慮地；B.professionally專業(yè)地；C.reasonably合理地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)第二段第三句“untilherambitionwas

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byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable

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forayounglady.”可知，霍金斯由于媽媽的阻撓，沒有從事唱歌這個職業(yè)，因此就有了，她不是職業(yè)歌手，但是從未停止唱歌。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在問，你想再聽一首歌嗎？A.bring帶來；B.have有；C.like喜歡；D.read讀。根據(jù)上文中的“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.”可知，老婦人唱起歌來就停不下來，總是會問要不要再聽一首歌曲，wouldlike想要，故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在霍金斯110歲生日那天，薩夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜歡的WWI歌曲之一的視頻。A.caught抓?。籅.videoed錄制；C.reported報告；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)第五段第二句“WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok”可知，此處是把錄制的視頻發(fā)布到抖音上去。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆誰也沒有想到它會在短短幾天內(nèi)得到如此壓倒性的積極回應，點擊量達到了10萬次，還有大量的情感贊揚。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意到；C.missed想念；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)空后“neitherofthemcouldhave

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theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，錄制的視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上以后有很大的相應，這很難想象的到。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在漫長的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎來了新一代的粉絲A.entertaining娛樂，招待；B.becoming成為；C.representing代表；D.inviting邀請。根據(jù)空前一句“Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming”可知，由于母親的原因霍金斯沒有從事歌唱事業(yè)，但是在110歲的時候一舉成名迎來了自己的第一批粉絲。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.how12.who13.promoted【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述情商的重要性，情商表明你把聰明才智運用得多好。【11題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你的智商告訴你你有多聰明，而你的情商告訴你你把聰明才智運用得多好?？仗幰龑зe語從句，結(jié)合句意及后句“yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence”可知，此處和后句句式一致，使用how引導賓語從句，故填how。【12題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：發(fā)明“情商”一詞的Salovey教授給出了這樣的描述：在工作中，是情商使你被雇用，但讓你升職的是情商。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ProfessorSalovey，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞who引導，故填who?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上?？仗幾髻e補，動詞promote和賓語you之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動，故填promoted?！敬鸢浮?4.amazing15.beretrained16.entirely【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述職業(yè)更替速度很快，可以為未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展變化做好準備，選擇主動學習?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，工作更換和職業(yè)更替的速度驚人?？仗帒钚稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞pace，pace指物，故用形容詞amazing，故填amazing?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培訓，才能取得在其他領(lǐng)域工作的資格。動詞retrain和主語You之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填beretrained?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：選擇主動學習還是被迫學習，完全取決于你自己?？仗幾鳡钫Z，應用副詞形式，故填entirely?！敬鸢浮?7.toraise18.at19.counted20.arefalling【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Sue來到Johnsy房間畫畫，試圖安慰生病的Johnsy的故事?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Sue拿了幾張紙和一支鋼筆來到Johnsy的房間，開始畫鋼筆畫，試著讓 Johnsy打起精神。此處應用動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞attempt，短語in anattempttodosth“試圖做某事”，故填toraise。【18題詳解】考查介詞。句意：相反，她望向窗外，倒數(shù)著：“十，九，八，七……”stareat“盯著”，固定短語，故填at?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意同上。空處和stared是并列的謂語動詞，故應用動詞過去式，故填counted。【20題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時和主謂一致。句意：“它們現(xiàn)在掉得更快了，”Johnsy回答說。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語They表示復數(shù)意義，故填arefalling。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.A23.D【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章給在Calgary旅行的游客介紹了四處最好的餐廳?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlumniSandwiches部分“Theplaceisfriendlyandinviting,andtherearealwaysaround10sandwichflavoursavailable（這個地方很友好，很誘人，而且總是有10種左右的三明治口味可供選擇）”可知，此處的三明治會提供很多選擇。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForeignConcept部分的“Nomatterwhatyouorder,dishesalwaysemphasizeseasonalandlocalingredients(食材).（無論你點什么菜，菜肴總是強調(diào)季節(jié)性和當?shù)氐氖巢模?，AlumniSandwiches部分的“Don’tmisstheCaesarsalad,madewithwhatevergreenshappentobeinseason.（別錯過用時令的蔬菜做的凱瑟薩拉。）”，BowValleyRancheRestaurant部分的“OnlyashortdrivefromCalgary’sdowntown,BowValleyputsemphasisonCanadianproduceandproteins,fromRockyMountaingamemeats(野味)toseasonalvegetables.（距離卡爾加里市中心只有很短的車程，BowValley強調(diào)加拿大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和蛋白質(zhì)，從落基山脈野味到時令蔬菜。）”和Rouge部分的“Themenuhereputsthefocusfirmlyonfresh,seasonalingredients,highlightingtheirnaturalbeauty.（這里的菜單將重點放在新