國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題

-、變際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)

1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn'tfindhim.C

一

A.Sheisverybusyworkingonhisproject.

B.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.

C.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.

2.一Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodeliveraspeech?C

一

A.Molly，areyoureadyfortheweekendspeech?

B.Thepointofspeechisnottotallydependingonthecontent.

C.First，youshouldremembertokeepeye-contactwithyouraudience.

3.—Thatsaid，Istillprefertraditionalformaleducationifpossible.B

一

A.Doyoudoanyonlineshoppingorlearning?

B.Yeah，therearemanyadvantagesinformaleducation

C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlinebusinessservicesnowadays?

4.一David，areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.B

一

A.Youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.

B.DoI?I'mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrow.

C.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny.

5.-Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?A

一Itsaysthat

A.partofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolence

B.ahealthyinternet-surfingenvironmentisneeded

C.theoperatingcompaniesdon'tfilterthecontentonline

二、詞匯語法(共計30分,每小題2分)

6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選

項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.TheBbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasingly

blurred.

A.EdgesB.boundariesC.distance

7.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresus

tolearnAeverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everynewthing

8.HeremindedthoseinCthattheirhomescouldbeanopeninvitationto

criminals.

A.TensionB.attentionC.attendance

9.Wealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomes,butBmanyhomesarenot

assafeastheyaresupposedtobe.

A.HopefullyB.unfortunatelyC.luckily

10.Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect

A

A.inreturnB.onpurposeC.byaccident

11.PeopleoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkCinqueue.

A.tobewaitedB.waitC.waiting

12.HeaskedhisneighbortoAhishouse.

A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keepeyesopento

13.JoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoB

discipline.

A.PerformB.exerciseC.practice

14.WiththecostoflivingBhighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisno

longerconsideredapracticaloption.

A.togetB.gettingC.get

15.Youmaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegames

shouldn'tbetooC.

A.CompletedB.confusedC.complicated

16.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywill

sendaspecialagenttoAthematter.

A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup

17.OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelineAthe

developmentofChina'selderlycareservices.

A.tospeedupB.tobespedupC.byspeedingup

18.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,?C

A.hasn'titB.won'titC.isn'tit

19.Cyouknowtheperson;thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.

A.Better.higher

B.Thebest*thehighest

C.Thebetter...thehigher

20.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequires

ustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostayBintheworkplace.

A.apparent

B.current

C.Applicable

三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)

21-25題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫

在答題紙上。!

Passage1

ThreeKindsofGoals

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwe

canapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,

orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostronger

thanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutthe

achievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,we

shoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthose

thathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.They

mightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldeven

extendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallow

yourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,you

willenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistof

completiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive

yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoalto

limitusorourcourseofaction.

21.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalotB

A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirst

C.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

22.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltuponA

A.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

B.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivities

23.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,C

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess

24.Whatisthemainideaofthispasage?C

A.Lifeisadynamicthing.

B.Weshouldsetuplongtermgoals.

C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A

A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.83

B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshortterm

goals.

C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

26-30題:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫"F",并將

答案寫在答題紙上。

Passage2

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasa

secondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld,SpeakersofEnglishas

asecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.

Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

Englishhasanfficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover

2billion.

ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthe

languageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,

computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnological

progressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadof

Englishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailall

overtheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.Theytookthe

Englishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayeda

leadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattracted

manyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilms

producedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.

However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthe

political,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.

26.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.

F

27.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasa

firstlanguage.F

28.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.F

29.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialismin

the19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20th

century.T

30.ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.

F

四、寫作(一篇作文,共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

Writeaspeechaboutthetopicofsavingenergy.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.

(1)Peoplewastetoomuchnowadaysbothinlifeandatwork.

(2)Offerafewideasabouthowtosaveenergy.

(3)Savingenergyisimportant.

國家開放大學(xué)2020年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一.考試

人文英語3試題

-、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)

1-6題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.一A，doesn'tit?

一Yes,itdoes.Ilikethecolorandstyle

A.Thereddressfitsmeverymuch

B.Itisgoingtorainprettysoon

C.Youlookverybeautiful

2.一Ihavebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.

一C

A.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?

B.Itsoundsinteresting.

C.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

3.--Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?

一C

A.Yes,Ihadgreatfunattheparty.

B.No,I'dliketoattendthegreatcelebration.

C.I'msorrythatIwon'tbeabletogototheparty

4.一Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

一B

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

5.一Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.

一AThepointis...

A.Yes,it'sunderstandable.

B.What'stroublingyouexactly?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?

二、詞匯語法(共計30分，每小題2分)

6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，

并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.HesaysCandupsettingword

day.

A.impressive

B.reflective

C.Aggressive

7.IherejuntfiriddtheAintheonlineforum.

A.Discussion

B.appointment

C.examination

8.TheehibitiniswothB

B.visiting

A.visit

C.tovisit

9.Morethan20peopleCattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichita

Fellstobepartofthepresentation.

A.shutup

B.brokeup

C.showedup

10.Thisplantcean'tbeexposedCstrongsunshine.

A.by

B.on

C.to

11.IinthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeoneConthedoor.

A.sat..knocked

B.sat....wasknocking

C.wasstingt..knocked

12.MakecleartoyourchildrenyourexpetationsabouttheirschoolB

A.attention

B.attendance

C.environment

13.Moreandmorepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefareAfor

life.

A.necessary

B.approximate

C.aceurate

14.HardlyhadthetrainarivredatthepltformwhenthepassengersCoutinno

time,

A.flocked

B.flew

C.looded

15.Totllyouthetruth,sometimesItegretBababysoearly.

A.toget

B.having

C.tobe

16.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,and1seldomstayedat

homeCbeingverybusywithwork.

A.upto

B.asto

C.dueto

17.Veryfrustrating!SometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverythingB.

A.beenaccomplished

B.accomplished

C.accomplishing

18.UsesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesA.youcan't

keep

aneyeonthemallthetime.

A.incase

B.inreality

C.instead

19.InsteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyCyoucanhaveaninteractive

learningexperience.

A.upgraded

B.updated

C.outofdate

20.ParentsareworkinghardBforarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheir

kids'universitylife.

A.blackandwhite

B.dayandnight

C.upanddown

三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)

21-25題:閱讀短文,從A、B.C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答

題紙上。

Passage1

Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher's

worstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpen

OnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsailableltoanyoneintheworld.

Otherschargeforcouresandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.The

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarateditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschool

planstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.Many

ChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopie,likecomputerscience,

technology,mechanics,enginering,languages,etc.

Generalyspeaking,therearenoformaleductionrequiremnentsforthesefree

onlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvides.Then,theytakeinformal,ungraded

quizzesafterthevideoseachweckforcertainwecks.Quizzesarepartofthelecture

programtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeable

tocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthe

vidcosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsrccivehomework.They

canjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.The

teachersholdvirtualoficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestdethavepsrtedThey

asopreenttheirownqestinisandoberations.

Somesporepcaindthattherearethingthtwecandobetterintheonlineform

Wecancrtlydliverhieaeuationotomaystudentsatmuchlowercost.

21.starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

B.HarvardUniversity

C.AChineseuniversity

22.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?C

A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos,

B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes

23.TheycanjoinonlinegroupsB

A.todiscussthequizzes

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

C.topresenttheirobservations

24.TheteachersholdAtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

B.face-to-facemeetings

C.regularseminars

25.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?C

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

26-30題:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確,正確的寫"T”,錯誤的寫“F",并將

答案寫在答題紙上。

Passage2

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine

whentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterinten

minutes.

Theairhostesswaskepts0busythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,

thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthe

passenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,but

herefused.

Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

passenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthe

passengerneveransweredaword.

Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto

handhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwrite

downsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“On

theflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.How

canIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"

That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

26,Thepassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.F

27.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.F

28.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwatershebroughtfinally.T

29.Thepassengerdidn'twriteanysharpwordsinthebooklet.T

30.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmilebringsnouseincertaincases.F

四、寫作(一篇作文,共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

Witeapssseaboutanimportantpersonwhohasgivenyouthemostinfluencein

yourlifeoraspecialeventthathaschangedyoumost.Youmayfllowtheideasgiven.

(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourcareer,family,health,

love,etc.

(2)Describethepersonortheevent.Whathappened?

(3)Howwereyouinfluenced?

(4)Anylessonslearnt.

國家開放大學(xué)2019年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試

人文英語3試題

一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1--5題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.-Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglishaswell!

-A

A.Oh,really?Canyougivemesomeexamples?

B.Yes,theywereborrowed(romEnglishlongago.

C.Noproblem.YoumusthavealreadyknownmanyChinesewords.9moe0

2.一IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearningB.

一--Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.

A.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?

B.Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?

C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?

3.一HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?

一C

A.Remember:thegamesshouldn'tbetoocomplicated.

B.I'mafraidthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboring.

C.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.

4.-Icanimaginehowhappyshewillbewithyounexttime.

一B

A.Yeah,therearemanyadvantagesinstayinghome.

B.Thanks.Ihopemygrandmotherwillrecoversoon.

C.Youcanplaygameswithher,likecrosswordsorchess.

5.一Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?

一C

A.OntheInternet,there'slittleprotectionforkids.

B.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkids.

C.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough.

二、詞匯語法(共計30分,每小題2分)

6--20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的

最佳選項,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyrequiresustolearnCeverydayjusttostay

currentintheworkplace.

A.newsomething

B.anythingnew

C.somethingnew

7.Tonyisayoungchild.ButdonotBhisabilitytolearnandreason.

A.undertake

B.underestimate

C.understand

8.Youknow,elderlypeopledon'twantbeingAoraskedtodothingsthat

theydon'twanttodo.

A.pushedaround

B.lookedafter

C.messedabout

9.TheyAtosearchwhenthedogsnextdoortobark.

A.hadjuststarted..began

B.juststarted..hadbegan

C.juststarted---began

10.ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriateC

A.institution

B.superstition

C.supervision

11.IfyouwanttomakeyourpresentationB,youmayusesomevisualaids.

A.limited

B.vivid

C.rapid

12.Haveyoufoundthatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople'sliveshave

becomemorecolorfulandmoreAinrecentyears?

A.convenient

B.conventional

C.Unintentional

13.TheimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisC，isn'tit?

A.determines

B.separable

C.immeasurable

14.Besides,moderntechnologyalsoencouragesBandcreativityinthe

businessworld.

A.intonation

B.innovation

C.observation

15.PublicspechesarespeechesCinpublicforaspecialpurposesuchas

openclassleeturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.

A.developed

B.declared

C.delivered

16.IhaveBsomecoursesandsoftwaretomysmartphone.

A.structured

B.downloaded

C.scheduled

17.WeliveintheKnowledgeAge,whichmeansthattheabilitytoapplytheright

KnowledgeAisanimportantskill.

A.efctively

B.emotionally

C.elaborately

18.ThefilmindustryalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopleAfameandfortune.

A.inquestof

B.intermsof

C.insightof

19.IfindithardtocompletealltheCwhileI'mworkingeveryday.

A.attachments

B.agreements

C.assignments

20.ParentsareworkinghardBforarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfor

theirkids'universitylife.

A.blackandwhite

B.dayandnight

C.upanddown

三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)

21--25題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫

在答題紙上。

Passage1

StoppingYelingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatour

jobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttoremember

thattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyou

wantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworking

onthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekids

andme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyouboth

takethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistento

eachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistento

them!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.

Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshould

lowerwhatyouexpect一takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage一itcanmake

abigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.

Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcan

alsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,the

moretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwith

them.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon't

takeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningand

they'renotgoingtobeperfect.

21.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?C

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aletter.

CAspeech.

22.Bisveryimportantwhenthereisanargumentbetweenthekidandthe

parent.

A.Yellingateachother

B.Listeningtoeachother

C.Whisperingtoeachother

23.ParentsshouldholdCfortheirkids.

A.lowerexpectations

B.identicalexpectations

C.appropriateexpectations

24.WhichismostlikelyTRUEaboutkidsofdifferentages?B

A.Everykidisaperfectchild.

B.Elderkidsmay