牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修四課件Unit3CareersandskillsGrammarandusage35Overviewofnounclauses制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析

本板塊圍繞單元話題，以“自主創(chuàng)業(yè)”為主題創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，在語篇中復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句的核心規(guī)則；再通過句子、語篇兩個(gè)層面的鞏固練習(xí)，內(nèi)化新知；最后運(yùn)用所學(xué)，準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體地使用目標(biāo)語法，討論未來如何進(jìn)行自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)“形式—意義—使用”三者的統(tǒng)一?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifyandcategorizenounclauses;2.summarizetherulesofnounclauses;3.usepropernounclausestofinishtasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletingapassage;4.completeaconversationusingnounclauses.A.ExploringtherulesPage34Maxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.Findthesentenceswithnounclausesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Objectclause:Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,...Subjectclause

ObjectclauseAsyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,...PredicativeclauseAppositiveclause

Itisnosurprisethatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.Also,youwillneedtomakesureanyloansyouhavearerepaidontime.

Anotheradvantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,......,youmightaskaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.

Asyoustarttomakeplansfor

whatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.Youmayhaveabrilliantidea,butbeforeyoudecidetoputitintoaction,itiswisetoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.

Therearemanyadvantagesof

runningyourownbusiness.Itcanbeasourceof

personalgrowth,sinceyouneedtolearnalotofskillsinordertobecomea

successfulbusinessowner.start/runyourownbusiness自主創(chuàng)業(yè)putsth.intoaction將…付諸行動(dòng)source

/s??s/起源；根源；原因Forexample,youshouldlearntosharpenyourleadershipskillsandmotivateyouremployees,ortodevelopyourfinancialmanagementskillsandkeeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpayments.Anotheradvantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,oreventheeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommercialsuccess.Itisnosurprisethatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.keep/losetrackofsb/sth了解/不了解…的動(dòng)態(tài);與…保持/失去聯(lián)系receipts/r??si?t/[pl.](商)(企業(yè)、銀行、政府等)收到的款項(xiàng),收入provideforsb./sth供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，規(guī)定，使可能，為...做準(zhǔn)備

However,therearedisadvantagestoo.

Foronething,runningyourownbusinessmeansdealingwithdemandingworkschedules.Youmayhavetoworklonghours,orevenworkaroundtheclock.Foranother,beingabusinessownercomeswithgreatresponsibilities.de·mand·ing

/d??mɑ?nd??/(工作)要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的around/roundtheclock日夜不停；夜以繼日foronething(用以引出兩個(gè)以上的理由之一)一來,一方面Forinstance,youwillhavetoworkoutweekly,monthlyandyearlybudgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandputotherpeople’sjobsontheline.Also,youwillneedtomakesureanyloansyouhavearerepaidontime.Therefore,whenitcomestostartingabusinessonyourown,thinktwicebeforeyouact!worksthout計(jì)劃;思考;計(jì)算;算出cost使喪失；使損失(putsth)ontheline:(informal)atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)whenitcomesto(doing)sth當(dāng)涉及某事（或做某事）時(shí)(all)onyourown獨(dú)自；單獨(dú);獨(dú)立地thinktwiceabout(doing)sth三思而行;慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定Workingouttherules?Anounclauseactslikea(1)

_____andcanfunctionasthesubject,object,predicativeorappositiveinthesentence.?Weoftenuselinkingwordslike(2)

_____,whether/iforaquestionwordtointroduceanounclause.名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)101名詞性從句具有名詞的句法功能，在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或同位語。nounthat1.主語從句(1)主語從句可以由that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。如：Thatteachingisanimportantjobisknowntoall.(2)主語從句也可以由whether或what,when,where等疑問詞引導(dǎo)，what在從句中用作主語或賓語。如：Whetheritwillrainornotdoesnotmattermuch.Whatneedstobedonemustbedonerightaway.Whenthejobinterviewwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisstillunderdiscussion.(3)it用作形式主語時(shí)，主語從句置于句末。如：Itsurpriseseveryonethathecansingsowell.2.賓語從句(1)賓語從句可由that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，?？梢允÷?。如果有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句，則只能省略第一個(gè)賓語從句中的that。如：Tellhim(that)heneedn’tworryandthatIwillhelphimout.幫助某人擺脫（困境）(2)句中含有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用形式賓語it代替賓語從句，賓語從句則置于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。如：Theywanttomakeitclearthatlanguageisanimportanttool.3.表語從句:表語從句可由that引導(dǎo)，也可由whether或what,when,where等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Thetruthisthatteenagersworkharderthanyoumightimagine.MrWhitethinkstheproposalisuseless,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.4.同位語從句:同位語從句可由that,whether或what,when,where等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。常接同位語從句的名詞有belief,conclusion,decision,doubt,evidence,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,message,news,order,possibility,promise,question,truth等。如：Hehasn’tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgoabroad.Theyhadnoideawhatwastobecomeofthem.他們不知道他們會(huì)變成什么樣子。becomeofsb./sth.發(fā)生于...，(遭遇)如何;(結(jié)果)怎么樣B.ApplyingtherulesPage35B1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnounclausesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.

1.Howdoyoungpeopledecideonacareer?Iwanttoknow.(objectclause)2.Doesshehaveenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks?Thisisherdoubt.(predicativeclause)Iwanttoknowhowyoungpeopledecideonacareer.Herdoubtiswhethershehasenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks.3.Thecareersadvisersuggeststhatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosingajob.Thesuggestionisuseful.(appositiveclause)4.Wherewillmyuncleopenhisnewrestaurant?Itremainstobeseen.(subjectclause)Thecareersadviser’ssuggestionthatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosingajobisuseful.Itremainstobeseenwheremyunclewillopenhisnewrestaurant.B2.Thepassagebelowgivestipsonhowtostartabusiness.Completeitwithproperlinkingwordstoformnounclauses.Ourfirsttipforstartingabusinessistochooseaproductorservicethatyoufindsuitable.Thefact(1)

_____youhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeitmucheasiertomotivateyourself.Itisalsoimportant(2)

____itshouldfityourskills.thatthatAsecondtipistoanalyseyourtargetmarketcarefullytosee(3)

__________itisworthentering,andifso,howyoushouldrunyourbusiness.Thesizeofthemarketanditsrateofgrowthareimportantfactorstoconsider.(4)

_____youcansatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelyshouldbethefocusofyourbusiness.Toachievethat,youneedtodosomedetectivework.Donotrelyonyoursubjectivejudgement.targetmarket目標(biāo)市場detective有關(guān)調(diào)查工作的;偵探的;偵探if/whetherHowYoushouldalsolookthroughthebusinessdirectorytoseewhoyourmaincompetitorswillbeandfindouthowtheirbusinesseswork.Ourfinaltipis(5)

_____youshouldconsiderwhetheryouwanttomakeyourbusinessasolooneorfindoneortwopartners.Doingitalonecangiveyougreaterautonomy.Ontheotherhand,partnerscanhelpplugtheknowledgeorskillgaps.lookthroughsth快速查看；瀏覽dir·ec·tory/d??rekt?ri/名錄；電話號碼簿；公司名錄solobusiness個(gè)體經(jīng)營plug補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充；供給thatAllthisgroundworkmightseemboringwhenyoujustcannotwaittogetstarted.However,ifyouarewellprepared,thebusinessyouwanttoopenwillhaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.getstarted（使）開始；著手；動(dòng)手B3.MaxistalkingtohisfriendKateaboutstartinghisownbusiness.Inpairs,completetheconversationbelowusingnounclauses.

Max:Iwanttostartmyownbusinessoneday.Kate:That’sgreat!Butit’salotofhardwork.Doyouhaveanyideas(1)

__________________________________?Max:Yes!Iwanttoopenafashiondesignstudio—Ihavesomegreatdesignideas.Kate:Makesureyoudoalotofresearchbeforeyoustart.Max:Idefinitelywill.Iwanttotalktosomepeopleinthefashionindustry.I’minterestedin(2)

_____________________.Kate:It’sgoodtotalktoexpertsinthefield.(3)

___________________________willdefinitelyhelpyouwhenyoustartyourbusiness!whatkindofbusinessyouwanttostarthowtheyruntheirbusinessWhateveryoulearnfromthemC.Fillintheblankswithproperlinkingwords.Page701.Wemadeasurveyamongthenewcustomerstofindout______theythinkofourproduct.2.Flowersinaglasshousemaygrowfast,butthat’snot_______theflowersbelong.3.Onlineshoppingbringsusconvenience,buttherealsoexistsarisk_____wemightfallvictimtofraud.fallvictimto受傷；受損；被害fr