機(jī)工英語考試題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Engine”inEnglishmeans（）.A.引擎B.帆船C.汽車答案：A2.“Pump”ismainlyusedfor（）.A.發(fā)電B.抽水C.加熱答案：B3.Whichoneisapartoftheship?（）A.TreeB.BridgeC.Deck答案：C4.“Fuel”isrelatedto（）.A.食物B.燃料C.淡水答案：B5.Theoppositeof“start”is（）.A.stopB.goC.run答案：A6.“Gauge”isusedto（）.A.測(cè)量B.切割C.焊接答案：A7.A“bolt”isakindof（）.A.液體B.工具C.零件答案：C8.“Valve”isoftenusedto（）.A.控制流體B.支撐結(jié)構(gòu)C.儲(chǔ)存物品答案：A9.“Lubricant”isfor（）.A.潤(rùn)滑B.冷卻C.清潔答案：A10.“Cylinder”isanimportantpartof（）.A.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)B.起重機(jī)C.錨機(jī)答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerelatedtoshipmachinery?（）A.EngineB.PropellerC.Mast答案：AB2.Toolsformechanicalrepairmayinclude（）.A.WrenchB.ScrewdriverC.Hammer答案：ABC3.Thefunctionsofaship'sengineare（）.A.ProvidepowerB.ControlspeedC.Generateelectricity答案：ABC4.Componentsofafuelsystemmaybe（）.A.TankB.PumpC.Filter答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedformaintenance?（）A.LubricantB.GreaseC.Paint答案：ABC6.Shipequipmentthatmayneedregularinspectioninclude（）.A.EngineB.BoilerC.Steeringgear答案：ABC7.Inamechanicalworkshop,youmayfind（）.A.LatheB.DrillC.Mill答案：ABC8.Whatareimportantforsafeoperationofmachinery?（）A.TrainingB.RulesC.Monitoring答案：ABC9.Whicharepartsofavalve?（）A.BodyB.DiscC.Stem答案：ABC10.Thingsrelatedtoshippropulsionare（）.A.EngineB.ShaftC.Propeller答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Engine”and“motor”arecompletelydifferentthings.（）答案：False2.A“pump”canonlybeusedforwater.（）答案：False3.The“deck”isonthebottomoftheship.（）答案：False4.“Fuel”isnotnecessaryforshipengines.（）答案：False5.“Start”and“begin”havethesamemeaning.（）答案：True6.A“gauge”canbeusedtomeasurepressure.（）答案：True7.A“bolt”ismadeofplastic.（）答案：False8.A“valve”canbefullyopenorfullyclosed.（）答案：True9.“Lubricant”canreducefriction.（）答案：True10.A“cylinder”isalwayscircular.（）答案：False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthebasicfunctionofaship'sengine?答案：Thebasicfunctionofaship'sengineistoprovidepowerfortheship'smovement,operationofvariousequipmentonboardsuchasgenerators,andtocontroltheship'sspeed.2.Nametwoimportantpartsofafuelsystem.答案：Twoimportantpartsofafuelsystemarethefueltankandthefuelpump.Thetankstoresthefuelandthepumpisusedtotransferthefuel.3.Whyislubricantimportantformachinery?答案：Lubricantisimportantformachinerybecauseitcanreducefrictionbetweenparts,preventwearandtear,andalsohelpincoolingtosomeextent.4.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenoperatingavalve?答案：Whenoperatingavalve,oneshouldpayattentiontothecorrectopeningandclosingdirection,ensureitisingoodcondition,andavoidover-tighteningorover-loosening.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofregularinspectionofshipmachinery.答案：Regularinspectionofshipmachineryisimportanttoensuresafeoperation,preventbreakdowns,extendtheservicelifeofmachinery,andimprovetheoverallefficiencyoftheship.2.Howcanweensurethesafeuseoftoolsinthemechanicalworkshop?答案：Toensurethesafeuseoftoolsinthemechanicalworkshop,weshouldreceivepropertraining,followsafetyrules,andcheckthetoolsregularlyforanydamage.3.Whatarethemainfactorsaffectingtheperformanceofaship'sengine?答案：Themainfactorsincludefuelquality,maintenancelevel,loadconditions,andtheconditionofrelatedpartssuchascylindersandpistons.4.Whyisteamworkimportantinshipmachinerymaintenance?答案：Teamworkisimp