機(jī)密★啟用前年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真試卷（專家版三）英語(yǔ)本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量分鐘，滿分分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題；每小題3分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARutlandisaplacethatfeelsmadeforarelaxingweekendbreakinsummer.ThewavesofRutlandattractvisitorswhenpicnicsappearonthereservoir’s(水庫(kù)的)banks,windsurferssailacrossitssurfaceandsheepeatgrassonthesurroundinghills.cancyclearoundthe23milecircumference(周長(zhǎng))inabouttwohours.canlookoutforthetowerofNormantonChurchonthesoutheastbank,orheadoutontothewateraboardtheRutlandBelle.TheOliveBranch,apleasantpubwithroomsinprettyClipsham,abouta15minutedrivenortheastofRutlandThepubisremendedforitsmenufilledwithlocallysourcedfood.OrdertheGressinghamduckbreastwithbutternutsquashandhoney,andfollowitwiththedarkchocolatecakewithbanana.TheRutlandPippin,anappleshapedpastry(糕點(diǎn))filledwithhamhock,sausageandgrannysmithpuree.It’stheflagshiponthemenuattheHambletonBakeryinOakham.bineavisitherewithatriptoOtter’sFineFoods,twominutesaroundtheblock,whereyoucantastetheRutlandred.InOakham,theoldhuntinghotelcalledTheBarnsdalehasbeengivenafreshlookbyitsnewowner,HectorRoss.Theroomsaredoneinaclassiccountrystylewithafuntouchwarmcolorsandfortablebedsbinedwithflowersandoldfashionedfittings.Doubleroomsstartat￡120aday.1.WhatmakesRutlandattractivetopeople?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itsrelaxingactivities.第1頁(yè)/共7頁(yè)CItsancientbuildings.D.Itswildanimals.2.ForwhatisTheOliveBranchremended?A.Itsbarservice.B.Itspleasantsetting.C.Itsspecialities.D.Itsfortablerooms.3.Whattwoplacesaresuggestedtovisittogether?ATheOliveBranchandOtter’sFineFoods.B.HambletonBakeryandOtter’sFineFoods.C.TheBarnsdaleandNormantonChurch.D.RutlandandClipsham.4.WhatspecificchangesatTheBarnsdalehotelcontributetoits“freshlook”?A.Newbuildingcreation.B.Upgradedindoordesign.C.Moreroomtypes.D.Differentmanagementapproaches.BTheagerange(范圍)atChawliPrimarySchoolinBulandshahr,northernIndiahasbeenwiderthanthatatotherschoolssince92yearoldAmmastartedattendingschool.ForthepasttwoyearsthegreatgrandmotherhasattendedtheschoolinUttarPradeshasoftenaspossible,andhaslearnedtoreadandwrite.Asachild,Ammahadnochanceofreceivingeducation.“Therewerenotmanyschoolsinthosetimes,”shesaid.Shemarriedattheageof14.Sheworkedasa.farmerwhileraisingfoursonsandadaughter.Herownchildrenreceivedverylittleeducation,butasshewatchedhergrandchildrengotoschool,Ammafelthereagernesstolearnwiththem.ItwasPratibhaSharma,theheadteacheratChawliPrimarySchool,whoencouragedAmmatoregisteraftershestartedingtoschoolforlunch.“AfreemiddaymealiscookedintheschoolandsincetheeconomicconditionofAmmaisnotgood,sheusedtoetotheschooltoaskwhatwasbeingprepared.ThatturnedintoaforAmma’seducation,”Sharmasaid.Amma’swritingabilitiesarelimitedduetohercataracts(白內(nèi)障).Shehasalsofacedchallengeswithherhearingandeyesight,butthesechallengeshaven’tstoppedherfromcontinuinghereducation.Ammahasnowtakenthenationalreadingandwritingexamandifshepasses,shewillgetacertificate(證書)thatwillplaceheramongIndia’sgrowingpopulationwhocanreadandwrite.hopeshemakesthegrade,”saidSharma.“Peopleinthevillagehavehopesthatshewillcontinuetoinspireallofustofollowthepathoflearning,第2頁(yè)/共7頁(yè)ewhatmay.”5.WhatcanweinferaboutChawliPrimarySchool?A.Itisspecialbecauseof92yearoldAmma.B.Itismainlyattendedbyfemalestudents.C.Itprovidesfreemealstoattractstudents.D.Itprovidesavarietyofcoursesforadults.6.WhatpreventedAmmafromattendingschoolwhenshewasyoung?A.Herfamilypaidnoattentiontoeducation.B.Therewerefewschoolsinherarea.C.Shewastoobusywithhousework.D.Shemarriedataveryyoungage.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph3mean?A.Challenge.B.Honour.C.Opportunity.D.Motivation.8WhatisSharmaandotherpeople’sattitudetowardsAmma’sexamresult?A.Appreciative.B.Satisfied.C.Expectant.D.Doubtful.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.TheyfeaturelowpowerconsumptionTheyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikepaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstalling(安裝)Beidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithsharedbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin202thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobal第3頁(yè)/共7頁(yè)services.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.9.WhatcanusersbenefitfromthenewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchips?A.TheycanspeedupwhileridingB.Theycanrecordcrimes.C.Theycanknowtheirspeed.D.Theycangetthebatteriescharged10.Howmanyarethereglobalnavigationnetworksintotal?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopletakesharedbikestowork.B.EmploymenthasrisenbecauseofnewtechnologyC.SharedbikeswillbemoreandmorepopularinChinaD.mustrisetothechallengesofnewtechnology12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ApplicationofchipsinChina,B.DevelopmentofsharedbikesinChina.C.Promotionofnewtechnologyanditsproducts.D.TheApplicationsofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3～C和符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Investinginyourwellbeingisessentialtoensureyou’rementallystrong,happy,andatyourbest.Herearethreewaystotakecareofyourself.第4頁(yè)/共7頁(yè)____13____careofyourselfisn’tjustaboutdealingwithyourphysicalhealth,yourmentalhealthmatterstoo.Readingbooksabouthowthebrainworkscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyousometimesreacttothingsthewayyoudo.Byoveringnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithhappythoughts,you’llsolvemanyofyourproblems.____14____Ifyoufindyourselfsittinginfrontofaputermostoftheday,you’llneedtofindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheday.Itcouldbeassimpleastakingyourdogforawalk.canalsorunupanddownthestairsasyoudochoresathome.Cleaningyourhomecanbeagreatwaytoincorporatesomemovementintoyourday.____15____Forthesakeofyouroverallhealth,getenoughsleep,workonyourstressmanagement,anddosomephysicalactivity.mayexerciseanddancethestressoutofyoursystem.couldalsoreadpositivebooksbeforegoingtosleep.Listeningtopositivesongscanalsohelpyouimproveyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Investinthatyogaclasstoincreaseyourenergylevelsandpreventdisease.A.Investinyouremotionalhealth.B.Exercisemultipletimesaweek.C.Investinfreetimeactivities.D.Managestresslevels.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewChiClubatschool,I____16____.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,____17____,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunand____18____,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withdescriptivenameslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Later,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesame____19____overandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesand____20____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.theserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowly____21____,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmy____22____fortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.第5頁(yè)/共7頁(yè)Ayearofpractisingtaichihashada(n)____23____onmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammore____24____duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.chihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressful_____25_____.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.16.A.hesitatedB.obeyedC.sighedD.nodded17.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore18.A.safeB.easyC.popularD.necessary19.A.movesB.homeworkC.choresD.jobs20.A.refertoB.focusonC.turnD.from21.A.controlledB.repairedC.pletedD.improved22.A.ambitionB.gratitudeC.loveD.sympathy23.A.positiveB.creativeC.objectiveD.attractive24.A.sleepyB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.sensitive25.A.celebrationsB.situationsC.directionsD.destinations第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof___26___(experiment)inordertoprovesomethingnewortrue.Theyoftenfail,___27___theynevergiveup.Myneighbour___28___(be)ascientist.Hestudieschemistry.Heisalwaysworkingalonein___29___(he)lab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim___30___(puzzle).Oneday,whenImethim,hehadjusteback___31___work.ashewas,he___32___(sound)soexcited.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoes___33___didnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonoticethat!NowIhaveetorealizethatit’sgoodforyou___34___(do)ajobthatinterestsyou.willbeabsorbedinit,andpushyourselfhardwithit___35___(happy).第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Liweiwasbornin1965.Hehadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.___36___他從小就熱愛科技.___37___Healwayshasastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andw